Tatar-Mongol whakaekenga

Kua mahue Tatar-Mongol whakaekenga o Russia he tohu nui i roto i te aamu o te whenua. Ahakoa inaianei, i muri i te rau tau e rave rahi, tonu hītori ki ako i tenei wā uaua, i te āhuatanga matua o e ko te pōpula me toto. ioka roa o te Horde Golden ko te tūāhua tāpua o mua i roto i te wahi tuatahi no te mea roa te reira mau tenetere tata e rua me te hawhe. timata Tatar-Mongol te whakaekenga i roto i te rau tau 13, i te timatanga rawa. ka mau te whawhai tuatahi i waenganui i te Russian me nga Mongols wahi i roto i 1223 i runga i te awa o Kalka. I roto i tenei whawhai i te ope Russian i pakaru rawa te iwi steppe, ka hinga ono rangatira Russian i runga i te parekura.

Kua mahue te faatîtîraa o te tahi atu whakapono, me te ahurea hoki o te wā, he wā roa e kore e noa i te tohu nui i roto i te hītori o Russia, engari ano ki te whakatau i tona whanaketanga o mua atu. He aha te mea i roto i aua wa tawhito āhua Russian? Pehea i tupu i te reira i ngā wāhi nui i raro i te faatîtîraa o te Tatars me Mongols? Kua toutou hoki kōrero ki te ako o tenei take, me te tapitapi ore whakaae i runga i tetahi mea: te hiahia o reira ngā rangatiratanga nui whakakotahi ki tukua tetahi āhua kaha ki a ratou hei he taonga ngāwari mo te Armada o iwi mohoao. Tatar-Mongol whakaekenga, te farii ore i ātete tika, whakahaere ki te hopu i te rohe nui o Russia.

I roto i te nui pa Russian ka i āhua 20-30 mano tangata. I te whakapaenga taea tohatoha ratou ake ki te 10 mano kaiwawao patu. Pa te tikanga awhina e koe, anake, me whakaeke, hoia neke, taua 60-70 mano, ngāwari i roto i te torutoru noa ra ka mau ratou na roto i te tautuhinga, puta noa io ratou whakahau.

Tartar whakaekenga rawa hohoro arahina ki te meka e i runga i te rohe o Russia whakapumautia te tahi atu tikanga i. Hei tauira, wā haere nga rangatira Russian ki te utu koropiko ki te Horde, a mahue reira ana tamariki kia rite ki taumau. i hoatu nga Khans nga rangatira o tapanga motuhake, e auraa whakatau i te tika ki te kawanatanga, i whakahaeretia tae noa ki te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XIV. I tua atu, i te khans oblige rangatira Russian i runga i o ratou whakahau tuatahi ki te tonoa toa pai hoki whawhai i roto i te kaupapa. he rangatira Russian i taua wa noa apa o te Golden Horde.

I roto i nga tau 50 o te rau tau XIII whai wāhi te whakaekenga Tatar-Mongol o Russia rite ki te whakaaturanga o hītori ki te whakangaromanga ōhanga o te whenua. Bala pai pūnaha pai o te kohikohi i te takoha, kohia ana kaihokohoko Muslim motuhake, nei i huaina "Besermen". pāmu ratou i te matau ki te wahi ki te rangatira - te Maori Khan. I taua wa, i reira i neke atu i te 14 rerekē momo o takoha. i te āhuatanga Tatar-Mongol whakaekenga i te āhuatanga ngā, i ngā i roto i te meka i watea i takoha te minita anake.

I roto i 1262 whakakeke te iwi Russian ka peia atu nga kaikohikohi i roto i te wā kotahi, i reira ia hei take wehewehenga nui o te Golden Horde me o te Mongol Empire. Rangatira o te Golden Horde i Rus tahito i huaina "kingi", pera i roto i Byzantium.

Ko te whakaekenga Mongol o Russia, me ona mau hopearaa ka kia maha atu tenetere ki te tūhura i te pūtaiao, kōrero, engari kahore he mea ki ta e hua tohenga, te pōpula o iwi tetahi i tetahi, te whakapanga kaha o te whakapono, ahurea, me te tikanga i kore whai hua i ara he āhua kotahi i roto i te aamu. hopoi tonu tāpaetanga o tetahi iwi i tetahi whakangaromanga, me te ao heke ōhanga. E ai ki etahi hītori, pea i roto i tenei takoto kore te whanaketanga ōhanga pera tiketike o Russia muri whakaritea ki te whenua angitu ake o te Te Hau-ā-uru. I roto i te hopu o Russia ko reira i te wā teitei o te whanaketanga i roto i ngā hapori-ohaoha atu te Maori-Tatars, na ka nga tau o pōpula mo ia he taahiraa nui whakamuri. He he taunakitanga e ko te reira te wa ki te mutu i te whanaketanga o mahi mātanga, e kore whai wāhi ki te heke. i ngaro Cities o Russia, a kihai i mea hou kua hanga, tino heke te maha o te taupori o te whenua, a i roto i te tahi mau pa me nga kainga, he fanau hoki rau tau maha ora.

Ētahi kōrero whakapono e te whakaekenga Mongol ki Russia me tona pānga i runga i ngā rau tau maha pānga ki te whanaketanga o to matou whenua, e anake ka puta mai i roto i raro i te kawenga, āta timata ki te ora, me te whakakaha. Scientists whakapono e i roto i tenei wā whakatakotoria nga turanga mo te heke mai o te Russian Empire. huihui e uaua te iwi Russian ka awhinatia ki te hanga i nga turanga mo te āhua kotahi heke mai te hanga.