Tātari Literary: "Freedom o te koraha kairui" Pushkin. Ko te otinga matua

Kei te rerekē haere tonu tuakiri me te tirohanga o Pushkin puta noa i tona ora. Poet mooni inu i roto i nga mea katoa e tupu i roto i Russia me i Europe. Ia, kia rite ki geniuses katoa, e tika ana ki tona whakaaro whakapeka, me te mahira tamata ki kia hou, a ka puritia ake ki nga whanaketanga katoa whakairo-mata ki te rā. Hei matau ana ka whakaaro te ruku iti ki te kōrero o tona ora. Ka taea e ara e koe te mau i tētahi tātaritanga poto o te auaha. "Freedom o te koraha kairui" Pushkin, hei tauira, ka taea e korero ki a matou i te rota. I tuhituhia tenei rotarota i te 1823. I mau te wa o Pushkin ake ki inoino, ko reira he wāhi koki i roto i tona mahi. Heoi, ko te raupapa tīmatanga.

te ora o Pushkin i St Petersburg

I mua i te tuhituhi koe Pushkin "koraha tauatāina kairui", ka waiho hei roa te wa ki te pakari. I muri ako i te Tsarskoye selo Lyceum Pushkin haere ki te mahi i roto i Petersburg. Tona ora i reira he māhorahora, me te ki tonu o te tumanako. E te wa i mooni huaketo ia e whakaaro pāhoro, te whakapono i roto i te hapori tika me te heke mai nui mo to ratou whenua.

haere mai Decembrists Pleiad i tenei rawa taitamariki Pushkin. E rave rahi o ana hoa - te ākonga lyceum o mua - ka utu mo ona whakaaro o te mate me ngā hononga ki Siberia.

Ko te nui haere rongonui o

I roto i te takiwa, e amuamu ora, e hiahia ana te pehe ki kia whai hua ki te hapori me ona iwi. faaite tona toi ahu whakamua mana'oo ohaoha, me te tāmau whenua ora. tuhia e ia he rota o mahi haere noa-aroha. I roto ia ratou e taua rotarota rongonui rite "Hei Chaadaev", "Te Village" me, o te akoranga, he ode ki "Liberty."

Kei te hoko te tino rongonui i roto i porowhita fakamāmaní Pushkin. Ko tona pehepehe tōrangapū maia o ngā moni i roto i te iwi whānui. Poet mooni tīmata ki te tū he riri ki te tikanga tūmatanui, na te Tsar Alexander hiahia ahau ki tonoa ia ki te whakaraua i Siberia, engari taui tona ngakau, me te ka tukua reira ki te tonga.

Hono ki Caucasus

noho Tuatahi Pushkin i te Caucasus, a ka tono tangata ki te Crimea, Odessa me Chisinau. Neke atu i te nga tau, whakaaro ia he rota, me te mahi pakeke. hanga ia mahi o "Te puna o Bakhchisarai", "Ko te Brothers tahae", "Herehere o te Caucasus" me pera i runga i. D. I te wa ano, i tuhituhi e ia he maau, me "Te Gabrieliad", e ka mahi rite te parody macabre o te kōrero i te Evanelia. I roto i tona tamarikitanga, ko Pushkin he takafí, me te taetuí o uara fakalotu Karaitiana.

Ki te hanga i tētahi tātaritanga tika ( "Freedom kairui koraha" Ka kia kōrero Pushkin i raro), kia tuhia te reira e muri i hono i te moe Masonic i roto i Chisinau reira ko te kau o te raruraru i roto i te ora o te rohi pehe. Order Secret o Freemasons manukawhakitia ia, heoi kihai i hoatu e utu morare, pera paopao ia tetahi haapa'oraa. Na ko rawa whakarihariha ki a ratou Karaitiana, kaha whakakahore kaimahi kohatu ona ture. Ratou arahina hoki he mahi pāhoro ngaro, i hāngai i oti te whakangaromanga o nga turanga o te tufaa motu. A iti i muri mai, ka anga ki te ite e kore e taea e ia te huri i tetahi mea te rohipehe. Tsar Alexander ahau i roto i te taua tau tukuna he tikanga ki te whakakorehia tonoa Freemasonry i Russia me Pushkin ano ki te whakarau, anake tenei wa ki te whānau Mikhailovskoye, i raro i te tirotiro a tona papa.

Analysis: "Freedom kairui koraha" Pushkin

Engari ka waiho he tau i muri mai. Huri noa te wa taua, i roto i o te ruri o Pushkin "Freedom kairui koraha." Ko te pehepehe reactionary. whakamahi ano Pushkin te kōrero o te Evanelia, tenei wa - ". Ko te kupu whakarite o te kairui" ka puta i reira, me to matou tātaritanga tuhituhi kia whakamana.

"Freedom o te koraha kairui" Pushkin - he mahi e ko Kehena, tenei: i runga i te ringa kotahi, ko reira tauhohenga o te rohi pehe meinga e te hinga o te Spanish Revolution, i tāmia nga hōia French, i runga i te tahi atu - he reira ona wheako whaiaro e pā ana ki Russia. Koinga tonu ia mo te whakaoranga revolution, engari kihai i te iwi whakarongo me te turi ki ana tono. whakaaro ia e ia - e kore e te kairui, engari marara i roto i rerekē oneone witi e whakarau. kihai i whai ia i te kaha ki te whakatau i te whakarau o mirioni o te iwi i te whenua Ngātuere, nui.

Na konei ngatata ia maroke tona maximalism ake nga moe katoa hinga te pō. I te tuatahi, i ngā te whakaaro o ngā waea Pushkin, engari ka i mutu kua reira whakarongo.

Na ka - te tohutoro ki Mikhailovskoye. I roto i te kainga, Ahatia ia nui te wa i roto i te whare pukapuka o te ohu whakapono, mahi i runga i te mahi hītori "Boris Godunov". He haerenga ki te wahi tapu, me te whakapā tata ki te kuraina amo hua. Mai i reira, hoki ia he tangata ke e piriponotanga te ora, me te moe kua e pā ana ki te whānau, me tona whare ake, revolution me te huringa pāpori he reira kore hiahia.

Ahakoa ana whakaaro kotahi haapa'o ore e pā ana ki te Atua, ka mate Pushkin he Karaitiana, e mate ana i whara kino. I roto i te ata ka haere mai te reira ki te tohunga Siu, Pushkin tahitanga o nga Mysteries Tapu, ka haere i roto i te rangimarie. Ka tanumia ia ki runga ki te rohe o te ohu whakapono Svyatogorsk tata Pskov.