Te noho - i tenei ... Whakahaere Rauemi Human

Te noho - Ko te tikanga whakahaere motuhake i nei e kore e te mahi o te whakahaere whakahaere, institution, ranei ara te ahumahi katoa motuhake whakaritea ki te tangata motuhake, engari he rōpū o tenei i whakaritea pōtitia e te iwi i roto i nei i reira ko te rite ranei tika ki te pōti.

Ko te hītori o te putanga o te te noho

Tahuri ki te hītori o tenei ariā, ka taea e kite tatou e e te reira tona takenga mai te Great Oketopa Revolution, ka i aifaito te kupu "te noho" ki tikanga whakahaere ao, ki runga ki te ope. Heoi, mai i 1918, i tohatoha Lenin pakanga ki te mahara taua me te kotahitanga o te whakahau i roto i te aronga tīpakohia.

te noho teie mahana - te parau tumu whakatau i roto i te faanahonahoraa o te ngā whekau, tae atu i te rāngai ture. Ko te kupu, i roto i tetahi mīhini whakahaere me tino kawea atu na-ka karanga "kotahi-tangata whakahau parau tumu."

Uouangataha o me te kotahitanga o te whakahau i roto i te whakahaere o

whakatinana me te kotahitanga o te whakahau parau tumu i roto i te ahunga o te upooti'araa i Mana, me te subjectivity i roto i te whakahaere, hei tauira, te tukanga whakaako. Ko te whānui mahi whakahaere , ko te tino nui ki te whakawhirinaki i runga i te tohungatanga o hoa ki te whakahaere o ngā mahi e hāngai ana i te whakawhanake ture whakahaere aru e kōrero me te whakatamarikitanga o rongoā tino arotau.

Ngā pāhekoheko o te me te kotahitanga o te whakahau

I roto i tenei āhuatanga o te noho - he kore okotahi kawenga whaiaro o ngā mema takitahi o te kaimahi whakaritea ki a ratou mo te mahi. Na roto i te kotahitanga o te whakahau, i te wāhi whakahaere o te tirohanga, ngā ako kia me ki mārama ngā rārangi o te mana me te whakaute mō ngā mema katoa o tetahi tukanga.

I roto i te te noho matua tiketike i roto i te atamira kōrero ki te whakatau muri. Ko te hiahia mo te kotahitanga o te whakahau puta i roto i te wā i muri mai - whakatinanatanga o whakatau tangohia mua.

I roto i te whakahaere o te whakahaere kotahi-tangata me te te noho - he whakaaturanga o te kotahitanga o te pato'iraa. Na, ki te awhina o te whakahaere kotahi-tangata kakama taea te tutuki i roto i te whakatinanatanga o ngā whakataunga, me te āhuatanga ngātahi o te tetahi "whakaroa". Ko te kupu, ko te whakatinanatanga o te mahi rauhanga he mea tika ki te whakamahi i te kupu kotahi-tangata, me i rautaki - whakaahuatia tikanga mana.

Ko te parau tumu o te te noho

I raro i nga parau tumu o te whakahaere e pā ana ki te ture faufaa, whakaaro me ngā ture o te mahi mō ngā kaiwhakahaere i ngā taumata rerekē ki te kawe i roto i ngā mahi whakahaere. Ko reira etahi whakaritenga me tikanga e ārahi kaimahi pūnaha, tae atu whakahaere kaimahi o te whakahaere.

Mau marôraa i roto i te whakahaere

te mau parau tumu whakahaere Basic whai wāhi:

1. whakamahi mohio me te huinga o te me te kotahitanga o te whakahau. I te te noho ano whakarato mo te whakatamarikitanga o ngā whakataunga ngātahi e hāngai ana i runga i nga whakaaro o kaiwhakahaere i ngā taumata.
2. Ko te tika pūtaiao o te whakahaere. Ko te parau tumu, te whakamahi o nei whakarato mo te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi whakahaere i runga i nga huarahi, me tikanga pūtaiao tenei. I runga i a ratou, me te whakatau i te reira i te whakaritenga faufaa o te pūtaiao.
3. Te whakamahere - he parau tumu e whakau ana te matua tohutohu, whāinga me ngā mahere o te whakahaere mo te heke mai.
4. Ko te huinga o te hopoi'a, tika me te mau ohipa. I raro i tenei parau tumu, e hoatu ia takitahi i roto i te faanahonahoraa o te tumu parau ai etahi mana me ngā kawenga i roto i te whakahaere i nga mahi tukua ki reira.
5. kanohi hihiri e te parau tumu i raro nei i te thoroughness o te pūnaha Keresitiano o whiu me utu tei runga i te whai huatanga o ngā hōtaka ki te whakahihiri me te ki whakatenatena te iwi ki te mahi mā te whakatutuki i te whāinga whakaturia mo te takitahi me te whakahaere. Heoi, ko reira he huinga o ope waho, me te ā. akiaki ratou he tangata ki te mahi i etahi mahi. tāutu te reira i te rohe me ngā puka o ngā mahi e hoatu hihiri takotoranga ki te arotahi ki runga i te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga motuhake. Reira hoki he pānga i runga i whanonga o te tangata i roto i te whakamahi o te plurality o ngā āhuatanga e taea rerekē i raro i te wahi o te mahi urupare takitahi.
6. Whakaongaonga - tukanga o te whakatairanga i hihiri tangata. He tikanga, mā te whakamahi i nei e taea te tika whakatinana hihiri.
7. kanohi Whakahaere e te parau tumu o te democratization o te whai wāhitanga o ngā kaimahi katoa i roto i te whakahaere i te kamupene o. Ko te parau tumu o te mahi Collegiate whakarato whai wāhitanga rite, me te kaha o nga kaimahi, me te tahi atu mau melo katoa rōpū.
8. Pūnaha - Ko te parau tumu tenei, Ngae te hononga tata o ōhanga, pāpori-ahurea, me te hangarau rongoā whakahaere. Ko reira te pūtake o-te whakatau kaupapa, me te vzamodeystviya. Ōritetanga Ko te kotahitanga he whakaritenga auau.
9. hāngai ana te kaha i runga i te parau tumu o te whakatutuki i te whāinga i roto i te wa poto, me te ki te parekura iti.
10. Ko te hono matua - te parau tumu o te kimi rongoā, me te mahi tino nui i roto i te tokomaha rite.
11. Ko te parau tumu optimality he centralization ōwehenga democratization, auaha kaimahi pūhui mahi o te ana'iraa o raro, me te tika e ārahi (e mohiotia ana ko "centralism manapori").
12. Kawenga me te mana o te mahi o whakaritenga ko te parau tumu o arowhai me te mātakitaki tonu mo te whakaaro o te mātakitaki tirohanga ranei.

mutunga

Me kï reira e taea te noho whakapai ake i te objectivity me tika o ngā whakataunga katoa. Heoi, kia tino puhoi ratou whakaaetanga. Na reira, ka taea e te otinga tika tino hei feohi ngātahi ki kotahitanga o whakahau.