Te rangatiratanga Vladimira Monomaha. Ko te hua o te kingitanga o Vladimir Monomakh

Pūkete Vladimir Monomakh Poari mo 1112-1125 tau. I te rangatiratanga Kiev noho ia ki raro, i te tangata-tau 60-tau, he mātauranga, me te whakaaro nui. Pea e te aha whakaaro nga tau o tona kingitanga e te pai mo te āhua Russian Old.

Ko tētahi o Rurik

Ko te tama o Yaroslava Mudrogo, te tama tino a te Great Kiev Prince Vsevolod me Byzantine Princess Anna (tamahine o te Constantinople emepera Constantine whanau Monomakh) i roto i 1053. I muri höu, ko ia he papa rawa a tawhio noa. Noatia, te Kiev Vsevolod Kohaina te torona ki a ia. Otiia e kino ana ahau totohe Vladimir whakarerea i roto i manakohia o te whanaunga Grand kingi Svyatopolk II Izyaslavich rite te papa o Monomach Kiev, ka mau Vsevolod te torona i muri i te pana o tona teina Izyaslav. e kore e tino aroha o Svyatopolk me ana taiao te iwi o Kiev, matua hoki aroha ki Polovtsy me mo te meka e i roto i tona taurewa-sharking kua tae hanganga tuatahi.

Whakaaro nui, me te rongonui

i muri tonu i te matenga o te rangatira o Kiev Monomakh i tonoa he fakaafe ki te rangatiratanga nui, engari e kore e ia te tino rerenga ki te whakapaipai no te mea kahore ratou e hiahia ki te ofati i te riiwhi ki te torona, no te mea whakaaro ia e i roto i te ture Svyatopolk me rānei Oleg Seversky Rawiri Chernigov Jaroslav Murom ranei ranei - katoa uri o Svyatoslav. 'aonga tona whakaroa te iwi o Kiev, e mate ana i te tukino o usurers o nga Hurai nui rawa, me te i roto i te tutu whawhati i roto i, tahi e te pogroms. Ano, ka tonoa e ia he karere ki a Monomakh. Tenei wa e kore ia i feaa. I Vladimir (tona ingoa karakia - Basil) me mua ki noho o te torona Kiev ko te rongo o te taata faatupu i, toa o te Polovtsian (hanga e ia a ratou 19 tiriti te rongo), me te unifier o nga whenua Russian (ko ana tama i roto i nga pa nui - Novgorod, Smolensk ko Rostov, ko tona teina Rostislav kingi i roto i te Pereyaslavl).

tīmatanga anaana

Vladimir Monomakh tikanga i roto i tetahi pa, - Smolensk 1073-1078, 1078-1094 Chernigov, Pereyaslavl 1094-1113 - ko te whakaaro nui, me te angitu. Whakakeke Kiev hiahiatia ki te tohutohu i Vladimir anake, i runga i taenga e iti te tutu. Engari matau Monomakh ona take, i roto i te tikanga ki te karo i raruraru i roto i te heke mai, me te tino tapahia auau o kaitukino, (e kore e nui atu 20% te tau) i te hanga i te ora māmā mo nga akomanga o raro. whāngai "Charter o rezah" i muri i te kōrero roa ki te māngai o te whiriwhiri. I muri i te rahua ki te faahoruhoru i taua moni whakatupu ka mutunga kino Russia kore anake, engari ano hoki ki a ratou ano, ka whakaritea e te reira ki te pei i te Hurai moni-kaituku katoa i o te whenua. whakaritea te reira e te faaipoiporaa katoa taonga "financiers" taea te tango ki a ratou, engari e kore me hoki ki Russia. Noatia, he tokomaha o nga Hurai whakaae Ofotokisií.

Ko te tauira tuarua o Vladimir te Whero Sun

timata nga tau o te kingitanga Prince Vladimir Monomakh o te pikitanga whakamutunga o Kievan Rus. whānui waimarie, he kaitōrangapū pai, tangata mātauranga me te kaituhi pūmanawa nei mahue i muri i te mahi tuhituhi, ngā ia Russia i roto i te ora ata - i peia Pechenegs, wehi ki te whenua e pahuatia Russian ko nga Cumans, no te mea i roto i nga whawhai ki a ratou, i okioki te rangatira i runga i te faehau, e kore i runga i utu. Ko ia te tino paingia i roto i te iwi, ngā reira kīnaki i te whakapakoko hautoa o Vladimir te Whero Sun (te tauira tuatahi ko tona koroua Vladimir, te Kaiiriiri o Russia). hinga nga mahi o Ili Muromtsa i te kingitanga o Vladimir Monomakh

Te nuinga wikitoria ke-kaupapa here

Ko te kaupapa here ke o te Duke Grand tae tona tihi, ina haere te tama a te mate o te Byzantine Hiha Alexios ahau John II, i forestalled hōia Russian nui i runga i Constantinople. Hiahia te rongo ki a Kievan Rus, noa haere nga Kariki ki te ātetenga nui - whakawhiwhia Monomakh te taitara o te kingi, i runga i te faufaa o rite basileus o Byzantium. I kawea ano e ia ki nga kakahu kingi, hepeta, ORB me te karauna, i te rongonui, me te rongonui "Monomakh". Kua te Union kua whakaritea te faaipoiporaa dynastic -, te kainga Alexei, i marenatia tama a Hoani ki te mokopuna o te rangatira o Kiev. Ko te kupu, ko te ture Vladimira Monomaha i tohua e te whakatūnga o te Union hāngai ana Byzantine kaha.

kaupapa here ngāwari

Heoi, whakatupato ia he pakanga ki te hopu ngā Constantinople i te ara o nga whenua Danubian, engari Monomakh tonu mo te whakaaro ki o te ao i taea e te tahi mea ki te mahi i. Na reira, ko enei whenua mo te Byzantines. I muri fefa'uhi ki Minsk Prince Gleb me tona hopu o enei whenua i hoa Kiev - mohiotia e reira tona mana arii. Ko te painga undoubted ngā te meka e hāngai i roto i te rangatiratanga Vladimira Monomaha toru hauwhā o whenua Russian katoa i roto i ona ringa. Ki te ona hoa tata katoa, e na roto i te tiriti, me te wahi - te hōia, kua mutu te ao. Na, tāmia te tutu i roto i Volyn, kingi e te tama Svyatopolk, mai i roto i-ture Vladimir, Yaroslav. ka tahuri ia tona iari ki te nohoanga Kiev kino. rere te reira i kaitukino, kotahi Hurai, me nga mea katoa o hoariri mure ore o Russia. ahu te ope nui o Czechs, a Hungali, amo ki Kiev. haere nga tangata ki waho ki te whakatau ia ia Mstislav Vladimirovich. Yaroslav ia i patua kē e hoia Russian i roto i te whakapaenga o Volyn. Āwhina i te mate i huakore, taui ope hoariri.

Ko te tupu o te kaha o Russia

E kore te Täingäwai Bulgars, tona kaipuke i patua e te hoia Russian, e kore nga tangata o te Baltic States me Finland, utu auau takoha, kihai aki te whenua Russian i roto i te kingitanga o Vladimir Monomakh. hanga tenei katoa reira taea ki te mahi i te ao hou, o te kāwanatanga. Hanga hahi, whakawhänui hokohoko, ka anga ki te moni moni, iritihia pukapuka ki te reo Byzantine, ka anga ki te whakatuwhera i ngā kura, i roto i nei i homai tamariki whakangungu i runga i te mau utuafare pai. Te riroraa i te tangata mātauranga me te kaituhi aravihi, mahue Vladimir ki uri ana mahi - "ture" me "E haere". I tua atu, Nestor, he moke o Kiev-Pechersk pakiki hanga he "Tale o pahemo Tau" (1117). Vladimir Monomakh i Kiev Poari ki taui te pa ki te pokapū arumoni, me te ahurea nui. mahue ia i te mahara pai mō ngā rau tau, me te tauira o te kāwanatanga, e hanga te whenua whai. Mō korero pai e kore anake i tuhituhia i roto i nga tau o tona kingitanga, i te "Tale o pahemo Tau", engari i roto i te Ipatiev Chronicle i te "Tale o te ngaromanga hono o te whenua Russian." A muri iho i tona matenga, i karaunatia etahi o ana uri kingi "pōtae Monomakh".

Ko te timatanga o te kingitanga Vladimira Monomaha i runga i April 20, 1113, ka mutu May 19, 1125, te ra o tona mate. I raro i Vladimir Monomakh mau faaipoiporaa dynastic whānui. marena e ia atu ana tokomaha katoa tamariki ki tata katoa te upoko karaunatia o Europe. Mārenatanga me tamariki khans.

Hua o te Poari

Kaha te mana ki te kiia ki noho tata mahue i muri Vladimir Monomakh, e taea te whakarapopototia nga hua o nei e whai ake kingitanga. ko ki te mutu ngā takatakahanga Polovtsy kua ururuatia te whenua te paetae matua. Kua nui haere te mana o Russia mīharo, i muri i hinga ia ratou. Atu wāhi tona tupu ki te kaupapa here ke taurite me te mau faaipoiporaa dynastic. rahi Monomakh whakakotahitanga o ngā mana, a ko te kupu i taea ki te pupuri i te mana tonu i runga i nga pa katoa me ngā ara o Russia hokohoko ia. Ka rite ki te putanga o te mutunga o te totohe ā-me te tīmatanga o te rangimarie timata ki te whakawhanake i rāngai katoa o te ōhanga, tuhituhinga, me te toi, engari ano hoki tino nui haere te kaha o te whenua - e rua hōia, me te ōhanga.