Te whakatupuranga hou o anti-depressants. Pōuritanga: nei he pai? Reviews rata utu

I teie mahana, pā whārua kore anake ngā pakeke, engari ano tamariki me ngā taiohi. Tenei mate, me ngā tikanga o te tohe nei i te reira i oti rawa te rota o ngā tohunga rangahau me te maha nui o ngā tuhinga me ngā pukapuka. Ki te iriti i tatou ki "pūtaiao" ki te reo noa, korekore - ko te mate o te kaha me te hiahia ki te ora. Ko te tohu o tenei mate he lethargy me tonu i roto i te huru kino, manukanuka me te rohirohi, lethargy me te āhua mai.

tuku Pūtaiao Modern ki te mahi ki te mate whakatupuranga whakamutunga pōuritanga. Hia whakatupuranga timoleptikov (hoki e mohiotia ana ko āpiha, rere ki te korekore) tīariari i tenei ra e to ratou i roto i te noa, me te rerekē i ia atu, he aha te mea te huarahi o to ratou mahi? Ka enei a te tahi atu mau uiraa e whakatutuki i roto i te tuhinga e whakaarohia ana ki to koutou aro.

He aha e pōuritanga?

Tenei raau, i roto e taea e koe te hiki i te tohu, me te ara ārai mate pōuri. hāngai ana te tikanga matua o te mahi kei te i te huri i te mahi matüora o te roro tangata. ngā pūtau io, ona wāhanga, kōrero tūturu ki ia atu i roto i matū motuhake - neurotransmitters. E ai ki te tetahi ariā, e ara disorders fakalotofo'í ka i roto i te roro e tika ana ki ngā take, taumata tino heke o te takawaenga i te Amen biogenic ranei: dopamine, norepinephrine serotonin ranei. te whakatupuranga hou o pōuritanga, me te hunga o mua katoa, i te ma'u'o mahi fakatonutonu runga i te tukanga matüora roro mā te huri i te kukū o te Amen biogenic.

He aha e ratou mo?

Haunga te āwhina e pōuritanga hou akakoromaki i te tohu o te korekore, maha e whakamahia ratou ki te pehea e taua raruraru:

• he momo o te mamae takenga unknown;
• kai disorders moe ranei;
• ngenge nui ngaronga o te kaha ranei;
• pau te ranei mana'o o DC ngaohiko;
• pāngia o pau te manukanuka ranei;
• raruraru te tutonu i te haamana'oraa ranei.

pōuritanga whakatupuranga

I mua i whakaaro koutou whakatupuranga e hia o taero ki te korekore i hanga e te tenei ra, me mahara tatou e kitea pōuritanga i anake i roto i te rau tau waenganui XX. Ki te rā, i runga i te wa o te tenenga, me te timatanga o te whakamahi i roto i te mahi haumanu, me te te mahi o pōuritanga rānei, faaoti i te reira ki te tohatoha wha whakatupuranga o enei taero.

Ko nga whakatakataka a te whakatupuranga tuatahi

Te whakatupuranga tuatahi, tuwhera i roto i te 50-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga, kanohi timoleptikov mahi huringa tricyclic (TCAs). Ēnei ngā taero, "amitriptyline" (raau, ko te tuatahi o te iwi whānui) me ona pärönaki, me te "Nefazodone" taero "Anafranil" me "Melipraminum". Ēnei pūhui fakahoko 'ārai norepinephrine reuptake, reira te whakanui ake tona kukū. Heoi, āraia norepinephrine kore anake (noradrenaline) TCAs, engari katoa te atu mai hoki ratou ara neurotransmitters, hua i roto i te maha nui o ngā pānga taha kino, i roto i ngā pērā i te hua koi i roto i te pēhanga toto me te auau ngakau nui haere. He tino paitini Drugs i roto i tenei rōpū, me te tūponotanga ka o te tuwhena rawa, ka whakamahi i ratou he tiketike rawa, i te mea he aha ratou e pera iti whakamahia i roto i te maimoatanga o te korekore i tenei ra.

Ano, e kore ngā te whakatupuranga tuatahi whakamahia tenei ra i roto i inhibitors tina heke o te monoamine oxidase (Mao) taero - "Iproniazid", "tranylcypromine," "isocarboxazid". hāngai ana ratou mahi i runga i inhibition o te mahi o mutunga karere o neurons roro, reira te whakanui ake i te kukū o te serotonin me norepinephrine.

Tuarua-whakatupuranga taero

Te whakatupuranga tuarua, pērā i te tuatahi, he pānga ake whiriwhiri, engari ngoikore i runga i neurotransmitters me neurons ratou. Kei roto te reira tetracyclic tina heke (Mao-B), me te reversible (Mao-A) inhibitors monoamine reuptake, pērā taka aroaro rite "Lerivon", "Lyudiomil", "Pirazidol" me etahi atu. Nā ki te meka e i te fariiraa i reira ko tetahi huinga o ngā pānga taha kaua nui, engari ano hoki i te mea o te pāhekoheko ki ngā taero, me ngā pānga ohorere, kua whakamahia taero o tenei rōpū rawa uaua. I roto i pharmacies kaua uaua ki te kitea i te rōpū o pōuritanga, inhibitors monoamine reuptake. Otiia i roto i ētahi wā e kitea e ratou i raro i te tahi atu ingoa waitohu. Na, tohunga te mea, e te raau "Lyudiomil" - ko te taua pire "maprotiline" utu, kaiwhakanao, me te tahi atu whenua anake.

toru o whakatupuranga

kitea fiefanongó Modern e i roto i te roro, me te pūnaha io e whai wāhi etahi 30 kaitakawaenga, engari ki te "mana" o te whārua i roto i te toru katoa o ratou: serotonin, dopamine me te norepinephrine (noradrenaline). toru o te whakatupuranga ngā inhibitors serotonin reuptake whiriwhiri (SSRI) fakafofonga'i e taua pōuritanga hou noa whakamahia, nga taero "Zoloft", "citalopram", "prozac", "Tsipraleks", "paroxetine", "Pliz" me te tini ke atu. Enei taero aukati e kore katoa e nga kaitakawaenga, engari kotahi anake - serotonin. Na roto i te kaha o te pānga e hoki iho ki te raau taero matamua-whakatupuranga ratou, engari pānga taha i tino iti iho i taua o tetahi atu i mua. He tino whai hua taero SSRI katoa a kia nohotahi atoa. Heoi, ia o tatou kua te tinana ona ake ngā āhuatanga takitahi, me te mea o to ratou maha me te kaha o nga pānga taha ka e rerekē i roto i ia take. mea Doctors tino noa nga pānga taha kino o te raau taero tuatoru-whakatupuranga e ohoroa, whanoke, whakapairuaki, me te manukanuka.

He SSRI tino utu. Ko te kupu, he medicament uara "citalopram" he āhua pai-mohiotia a whānuitia whakamahia i roto i pharmacies, i runga i te waitohu, i nei te whakaputaina ai rānei, ka taea e rerekē i 870 ki te 2000 moni.

pōuritanga A maha-whakatupuranga

Ēnei rongoā tangohia pā rōpū SIOZSiN (serotonin whiriwhiri reuptake inhibitor me te norepinephrine). Ko te whakatupuranga hou o pōuritanga enei, rite taero "Cymbalta", "Milnacipran", "Remeron", "Effexor" e ārai i te hopu me te norepinephrine, me serotonin. Drugs "Zyban" me "Wellbutrin" e kore e taunekeneke ki serotonin, me dopamine, me norepinephrine mau. Whanaketanga o nga rongoa e te hunga attributable ki te rōpū, ka anga anake i roto i te waenganui 90-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga, me nga tau i reira he taero atu hou.

e kore e taea e Doctors te mea tapitapi ore e i roto i tenei rōpū i reira ko te pai anti-depressant, he reira i roto i te parau tumu e taea, pera hoki te maimoatanga o ngā momo o fakalotofo'í disorders rongoā e tīpakohia takitahi, tango ki pūkete nga āhuatanga o te hauora o ia manawanui.

timoleptiki hou Popular

Mōhio o te mafatukituki o te pānga o tenei rōpū o raau taero i runga i te pūnaha io, me e maharatia ana e ia e taea te katoa - e rua pai, me te kino - Ka taea e hopearaa matapae me te haamou i anake te kaitoi whakangungua - he tākuta. Ka mau ia ki pūkete nga āhuatanga takitahi katoa me ki te tātari, he reira e taea te rata tautapa rite nga pōuritanga, i taea tokoni pai i roto i to koutou take ngā, me ngā pānga taha iti. I roto i te take, ina whai tango rongoā whakaritea tetahi raruraru, ko reira ka taea e te rata te whakarite ranei te huri i te talena maimoatanga. tūtohu teie mahana te nuinga o ngā e tūroro ki disorders fakalotofo'í teuteu i te rōpū o whiriwhiri inhibitors serotonin reuptake me pānga whai hua noradrenaline i kua manatoko kua i roto i te mahi. medicaments pērā i "milnacipran" "Flux" ( "fluoxetine"), "duloxetine", "Velaksin" ( "venlafaxine") - te tino noa, me te whakamahia whānuitia nga pōuritanga whakatupuranga whakamutunga. A feruri i te tino rongonui i roto i te maimoatanga o fakalotofo'í disorders timoleptiki.

"Flukosetin" rongoā

Tenei raau Ko tetahi o nga māngai tuatahi o te rōpū SSRI, fakatahai reira e rua raau me ngā pānga stimulant. Medicine "Flux", e mōhiotia ana anti-depressant "fluoxetine", tauturu whakaiti manukanuka me mānukanuka, te tango i te wehi, me te whakapiki i te tūāhua. Ko te whakamahi whai hua te nuinga o reira, kia rite ki ngā, psychotherapists, i roto i te wā o te korekore asthenic ki tau'a, ngā paheketanga o rerekē te pakeke me te mate pokepoke-hairiiri. whakamahia te reira i tenei tarukino i roto i te maimoatanga o te pukuruaki. Raau "fluoxetine" i rēhita tuatahi i roto i 1974 i roto i te US, a i roto i te tekau tau whakamutunga, ka haere ia ki te wahi tuatahi i roto i te hoko i roto i te UK, tika i raro i te ingoa hokohoko rerekē - te tikanga "Prozac". I roto i Russia, he whānui whakamahia tenei rongoa, me te maha matahauroa whakaaro e te whakaritea ai ki te tūroro ranei arowhānui i roto i ngā āhua fakalotofo'í.

Drug "Paroxetine"

Ko te tino kaha o nga pānga o te rōpū māngai o inhibitors whiriwhiri, reuptake serotonin whiriwhiri, noa whakamahia i roto i te maimoatanga o te mate mānukanuka me te whārua tenei. I teie mahana, taero, te whakauru kaha o e he paroxetine, tino nui. Tenei faaineineraa Russian "Adepress" i "Veropharm" rongoa "pliz" e ngā umanga Croatian o Pliva, pire Hungarian "Reksetin" e Kiriona Richter me te tini ke atu. No mea pehea nazyvatsya rongoā "Paroxetine", arotake o reira i roto i rua tūroro me rata mo te wahi tino pai.

Drug "Wellbutrin"

Pai mohiotia rite "Zyban" ranei "NouSmok". Ko te whakauru mātātoa o katoa taero e toru he bupropion hydrochloride, whai wāhi hua i roto i te nui o te dopamine me norepinephrine i roto i te roro. Rongoā ki tenei whakauru hohe kore atawhai anake te tohu o te korekore, engari ano te āwhina ki te hinga i te pānga aronganui o nikotīni withdrawal. whakapiki i tenei raau huru me whakanuia ana te kakama. Urupare i te hunga e whakakahoretia o faatītīraa nikotīni mā te whakamahi i taua raau taero rite "Wellbutrin", "NouSmok" me "Zyban", korero e pā ana ki te miramira nui o enei raau taero i roto i te wā o ia faaru'e.

"Cymbalta" rongoā

Ko te faaineineraa o te pōuritanga wha-whakatupuranga he inhibitors o reuptake o norepinephrine me serotonin, te wā kotahi e mau ana i roto i te ärai iti o te dopamine. Ko te taonga kaha tarukino he duloxetine kua he, kaua tiketike, whakaritea ki ētahi atu tere mahi raau. I roto i te whakaaro o e rua kaiwhakaako me tūroro whakakitea he pānga antidepressive mārama e te mutunga o te tuatahi - te timatanga o te wiki tuarua o te fariiraa. I tua atu, tenei tarukino he taurite rerekē o te mahi, me te puta noa i te wa o tona tono. Heoi, i reira te mea he rōpū o tūroro, i roto i te whakaaro e te pānga o tenei rongoā, ki te puta ratou, he mea tino ngoikore. Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, te āhuatanga takitahi o tauhohe matüora maha arahi ki te meka e te raau ngā whakaritea e te tākuta, e kore e taea e whakarato i te hua e tūmanakohia ana.

Kia pehea te nui?

Ko te tino uaua ki te kōrero e pā ana ki taero utu teie mahana. Ko e tika ana ki te meka tenei e ko tino iu te mākete moni, me pōuritanga hou, mo te wahi tino haere mai ki a matou i kaihanga ke, e hoatu nga utu o nei i roto i euros. Ko te aha i roto i te ripanga i raro nei whakaatu i te utu iti, me te mōrahi i roto i moni, no te mea ratou kore noa e taea te Pine. Wāhanga o te raau taero e tomo hokona mua noa i utu tawhito, i he nui atu te utu Taenga hou.

Ki te tiro koe te tepu āta, ka kite koutou e hapa i te reira i te raau taero tuarua-whakatupuranga, ara MAOIs (inhibitors monoamine reuptake). e kore te mea he hape tenei. Ko te mea, ko te e enei pōuritanga i kore e he rota o ngā pānga taha kino, me te incompatibility ki maha taero ngā whakamahia i roto i te whenua Pākehā. Ko te US whakamahia uaua "isocarboxazid" rongoa "Ugenelzin" me "tranylcypromine," me te i roto i to tatou whenua - te tarukino "Nialamide". E wātea ana katoa o nga rongoa i runga anake i raro i te mātakitaki o ngaio hauora hinengaro.

mārama E whakaatu ana tēnei tepu e te "matarohia" pōuritanga tricyclic utu tino raro atu i nga taero hou ko SSRI me SIOZSiN. Ko te kupu, ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te wātea tiketike o rongoā raau whai hua mo te nuinga o te taupori e kore e whai ki te. Heoi, kia āwhina i te tākuta ki te whiriwhiri i te tarukino iti te utu ki ngā āhuatanga rite, pera-ka karanga kano.

Ngā pāhekoheko ki ētahi atu taero

Ka taea e pōuritanga taunekeneke ki ētahi atu taero, ara te hunga e kiia ana tatou ki te kia haumaru, me te mōhio. Ko te kaha te nuinga o te faatura tenei i roto i he timoanaleptiki inhibitors tricyclic me monoamine oxidase, engari taka rōpū SSRI me SIOZSiN whakauaua taunekeneke ki ētahi atu rongoa. I roto i tetahi take, ki te whakatakoto i te tākuta koe tetahi rongoā mo te korekore, kia mohio ki te kitea i roto i te mea e taea e koe ngā ratou fariiraa ki te whakamahi o ētahi atu rongoā, tāpiringa kai, a tae noa teas me infusions otaota.

Alcohol me pōuritanga

Ka rite ki ke rite tangi reira, engari he rota o te iwi e hiahia whakauru timoleptikov ngā take, ui pehea maha e taea ki te whakakotahi i te tikanga o "whakahaurangi" inu me papa i te korekore. Hei whakautu i tēnei pātai, ko te tino ohie: ki te ki te tango i te tūpono ki to ratou hauora hinengaro, me te tinana, a pea te ora e hiahia ana koe, tamata i te reira! Ko te meka e waipiro me te anti-depressants i te pānga nui i runga i te pūnaha pokapū io me te roro, me tenei pēhanga rua pēhia e taea pā i te "Center Mission Mana" e rua, arā, te roro, me te okana me ngā pūnaha o te pūrongo ki a ia. Ahakoa kore ranei ki te whakakotahi i - te whakatau ki te manako koutou me a koutou anake.

hei utu o te mutunga

Ehara i te mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro me te "pakanga" mo, pōuritanga i pai me te ake whai hua. Ki te ite koe e riro atu, me te uaua atu ki te ora atu i te kotahi o mua ia ra, e kore te mea nui noa hoki nga mea tino māmā, me te mea riirii, kōrero i te tohunga te kaha! Ka taea e tō tākuta te tātari koutou huru me whakahau te maimoatanga tika, te kōwhiri i te rongoā tino tika ana hoki koutou. e kore e taea e anake te reira anti-depressants. Arsenal Ko te tino whānui rongoa o tenei ra: momo rerekē o te hinengaro, mahi me te mahi werowero ngira, tūāhua kupukupu me te therapy tinana.