"Tigers Āhia" - te ingoa ōpaki o te öhanga o South Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong ko Taiwan

Tiger - he kararehe whāngote nui o te whānau ngeru. Mai i konihi whenua-e hāngai ana i roto i te rua o te rahi ki te pea ma, me te parauri anake. E pā ana ki te kaha a reira, te tere, te mana.

I roto i te kararehe toe ono momo o tenei kararehe ko kahore taua, e taea te mea e ko te reira "tiger Āhia". Ahakoa te Amur ko Bengal, Indochinese ko Mareia, Sumatran ko Hainamana, i roto i te parau tumu, he ngeru nui Āhia.

ingoa pai

he aha ngā momo o te tītohunga wā noa ranei he hāngai, me te, i roto i te whānui, ka karanga ki te aha "Tigers Āhia"? Ko reira mārama e etahi taonga kei roto i Ahia. "Tigers" - tenei whenua. hanga kua taua akauroa nui i roto i tona whanaketanga i roto i te wā i te te 60raa ki te 90 o te rau tau whakamutunga, e riro ia o enei whenua i roto i te ingoa unofficial pāpāho ao - - Economy o wha whenua - Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan ko Tonga Korea te "Tigers Āhia" . Heoi kua huaina ratou "Te Tai Rāwhiti Āhia Tigers", "wha mohoao iti Āhia" ranei.

Na pera titi te rite o te whakatipu ōhanga ki nga Tigers e reira i tonu "wha tiger Āhia hou" - Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand ko Malaysia, e e tino pai whakawhanakehia i roto i te tau tata nei. I whakaritea "Celtic Tiger" Ireland te ōhanga tipu, "Balkan" - Serbia, "Tatra" - i roto i Slovakia, "Latin" - Chile. He ko ara te wā "Baltic tiger", engari i ngaro.

Ko te taonga matua

Rongonui "Tigers Āhia" (te poipoi tuatahi o whenua) i nui i roto i te noa i roto i to ratou kaupapa here ōhanga. Tuatahi, ko nga rangatira nunui o nga mana. Kua Nā ki to ratou rautaki whakaaro nui tikanga noa mangai e geography, hītori me te kaupapa here ke o te whenua kua tīpakohia. Tuarua, katoa te "Āhia Tigers" (te whenua o Hingapoa, Taiwan, South Korea ko Hong Kong) tangohia o kohuke. Otiia na reira tupu mua e te titoa ratou kāri tetere matua, i tukua ki te hanga i te tupeke tuatahi i roto i te ōhanga, i a tonu hoki rau tau te whakatipu Confucian tuku iho, me te i konatunatua mahi taimaha ki runga ki nga mara raihi te kaimahi cheap me fakatonutonu'i mīharo. huaina ana tēnei āhuatanga ko "huru Far Eastern," nga āhuatanga matua o e he: mahi pakeke, te haapa'oraa, te maere mātauranga fifi me haereraa i pāpori, o kihai i iti te faufaa, me te arotahi ki runga i ngā uara utuafare.

He āhuatanga motuhake o te kaupapa here ke

Whenua, no ki te "Tigers Āhia" ngaru tuatahi, i te mea ruarua i roto i te noa. Ko te mana he tikanga fakaaoao, a kaha wawao te kāwanatanga i roto i te ōhanga, Heoi, te moni i roto i Hong Kong e whiwhi ofi ki te pai ohaoha. Me kï reira e te tino kaha whakatairangatia ana te "merekara ōhanga", he pūkeke, pakanga kaupapa here anti-Soviet o enei whenua. I roto i te hokinga mai, kua hoatu e ratou te Te Hau-ā-uru i te āwhina pūtea, me te hangarau whānui.

Āhuatanga o te ōhanga Taiwan

Enei ko nga āhuatanga noa tūturu i roto i te Amerika, e mohiotia ana ko te "Tigers Āhia." Whenua, e kua whakarārangitia i runga ake, ko, o te akoranga, nui ngā rerekētanga i roto i to ratou whanaketanga. Hei tauira, i hanga Taiwan kua he bet i runga i te whanaketanga matua o pakihi iti, me te reo-rahi, nei hua ki te tapanga "Made i roto i Taiwan" Kua matenui te ao. I roto i te tikanga matawhenua - ko te motu i roto i te Pacific Ocean, kei 150 kiromita i te wahi ki te rawhiti o Haina. Ko te ōhanga me te tōrangapū - kāwanatanga te wāhanga mohio - te Republic o Haina. Kei te auraa te reira e te ingoa o "Tigers Āhia iti" (Taiwana).

Matua taketake

He meka ngā ko e te rangatira angitu o Taiwan pōtitia mō ngā e rua - Tszyan Tszingo, a i roto i nei i reira ko te pakaruhanga ōhanga, i neke atu i faahiahia te tangata. Tama a Chan Kayshi, i tonoa ki te ako i roto i Moscow, noho ia ki tona tuahine tuakana tuahine Anna V. I. Lenina Ilinichny Anna, a tae noa ka mau tona ingoa - Elizarov. Tszyan Tszingo ko tiamana o te pāmu ngātahi tata Moscow, a mahi ana i te "Uralmash", e kore e e ārai ia i hoki mai ki tona whenua, me te ārahi i te kāwanatanga o Taiwan kurua pehi mahi pro. tupu GDP ā-tau i runga i te 60-90-doma ka ko reira 6.7%.

Ko te ope peia o ōhanga o Taiwan

Falala i runga i cheap mahi, kua oho maha kamupene Western ratou pakihi ki whenua whakaritea rite "Tigers Āhia." Taiwan ko tetahi o ratou. kua Engine o te ōhanga mō tata 40 tau kua hokohoko ke, 98% o i nga taonga ahumahi. Kua whakapumautia tenei whenua hononga hokohoko ki āhua 60. e kore e Taiwan i nui pūngao ki te kaweake i te reira ki te 98%. Na i reira e 3 hanga tipu te mana karihi, e whakarato neke atu i te 20% o te kohi motu, a ka hoatu te whenua i runga i te wahi 15 i roto i te mau melo o Amerika o te pūngao karihi. Kihai haere katoa pai i runga i te ara o te whanaketanga whakatere.

tau hua

I roto i te 50 tau, kua whakaratohia te US te motu iwi kaha tautoko pūtea (30% o te haumi katoa i roto i te whenua). Tuatahi, ka tangohia te kāwanatanga he kaupapa here o te kawemai whakauru, i hoatu i te hiringa kaha ki te whanaketanga o te rāngai ahumahi. Na, i muri i te tōpuni mākete kāinga, ka anga te ōhanga ki te tahuri ki te roha o tāwāhi.

Puta i roto i te whenua o ngā rohe kaweake-ahumahi (te tuatahi - Kaohsiung) wāhi ki te whakapai ake o te pūmanawa pūtaiao, me te hangarau.

Na tu ana i roto i te raruraru

I roto i te whakatupuranga whanau a pakari mīharo "tiger Āhia" Taiwan. ora mai taimaha hoki ona tau 70 te whenua, i te waho ia i te Kotahitanga o, a ko i wehe te ao, pera i te US reira tino matao. Heoi, kua whakatinanahia te kāwanatanga 10 kaupapa i roto i te mara o te ahumahi, waka me te mana karihi, i whakaaetia ki te whakawhanake i ahumahi taimaha. Ahakoa te raruraru Āhia o 1997, he iti pa i roto i Taiwan. Ko te tohu o te semeio ohaoha i roto i tenei whenua ko te skyscraper "Taipei 101", hanga tuarua teitei o te ao.

Singapore - taimana Āhia

Ko tētahi atu e wha whenua - Singapore - "tiger Āhia". Kei te whakapono te reira e faahiti i te "semeio ōhanga" o tenei iwi motu (63 motu), kahore tetahi e taea hoki tetahi atu 50 tau. whakaaro te papa o te "semeio" te ki hei te tata mate Lee Kuan Yew nuinga e tika ana ki tona kaupapa i te whenua e kore nei e whai noa ratou ake te wai inu, ko reira inaianei te whenua ki te pūnaha mātauranga pai, tāketanga me te hauora. Tenei āhua o pareparenga, Skyscrapers huarahi tuatahi, me te nehenehe. Ko tētahi o nga takahanga tuatahi o te rōia ngingila ka he mura nei whawhai ki te pirau, ahakoa te meka e ko te reira he āhuatanga o te ora Āhia. I roto i tenei whawhai i riro ia. Mai i te tīmatanga, kua eke te Kāwanatanga i runga i te whakapai ake o te kounga o te ora, ko tetahi o nga whāinga matua i roto i tenei aronga ki te whakarite i nga ake whare Singaporean. ka mate papa o te iwi i roto i te puna o 2015, ia tino kingi te whenua mo runga i te 30 tau. Ki te ia poroporoaki mo te wiki, awhina nga noho mauruuru te rārangi 8-haora.

Mema o te Big rua tekau

Hoki ki te "Tigers Āhia" ko South Korea ko Hong Kong. Matua-pūtahuri te tuatahi o enei whenua, ko te Pak Chon Hi, e haere mai ki te kaha i roto i te 1961 i roto i te tukipoto i hōia. Ko te taa o te tupeke ōhanga o South Korea te arotahi tuatahi i runga i te hanganga o pāmu e te utuafare-maha rahi "chebol". Ko reira he kape o nga kaupapa here mua whawhai-o emepaea Japan. Ko te āhua e kore anake intrudes ki te mahi - ko ia i raro i te mana.

Pak Chon Hi whiriwhiri e rave rahi kamupene i roto i ngā ahumahi, me kua meinga he bet ki runga ki a ratou, te āwhina ratou tautoko kāwanatanga inä, i whakairo ngā haumi ke nui. Ko te ōhanga o tenei whenua Āhia - tetahi o te nui rawa i roto i te ao. kua meinga ta'esiokita General he kōrero. Toa ki te pirau, ka ui ia i te kaiārahi "chebol" talangofua kakato me te whiriwhiringa ki ngā ngākau nuitanga o te kāwanatanga. Na kua meinga enei holdings utuafare rama ao-whai ingoa pērā i Samsung, LG, Daewoo, Hyundai, KIA me ētahi atu. A, no te hanga koe i te G20 i roto i 1999, piri Tonga Korea reira e tika.

Tītohunga Hong Kong a

Ko te tuawha "Tigers iti Āhia" Ko Hong Kong, i mai 1997 ko te wahi o Haina, engari i te wa ano pai te motuhake taea whānui. Ko ia te pa momona i roto i China.

Ko te ope peia o tona tupeke ōhanga ko te āhuarangi pakihi, nga tikanga i hanga mo te pakihi. I roto i te tikanga ki te kukume ki te whenua kia rite ki te nui rite te moni ka taea, i ngaro mau fifi katoa i roto i te ara o te hangarau, me te whakapaipai i roto i Hong Kong. Whakamōkito te maha o rangatira kino, kua te auau tāke kua iho, ngaro i te taero nui. Na ringihia te moni ki roto ki te pa, e whare tokomaha rawa o te ao o tari, no te mea i roto i te rangatira o whenua ki te taupū teitei o te haere noa ōhanga Hong Kong runga tuatahi. Hea te kukū nui o billionaires - 3 per 1 miriona te taupori. Ko Figure te teitei i roto i te ao. I roto i tenei pa katoa kei roto i te ringa tūmataiti me te kahore ki te mahi ki ngā take mahi i te mana i. Ehara i whenua katoa i roto i te rohe - ". Āhia Tigers" Japan a China kore e no ki a ratou, engari ratou, me ki "mohoao iti" ko Ahia o whenua momona, me te kore anake.