Tohu o Buryatia - he whakaata o ngā kōrero tuku iho motu

Buryatia - repupirita kei roto i te rohe Trans-Baikal, e tata ana te rohe ki a Mongolia, i runga i te whenua ki te hītori tawhito, me te whai taonga, te vai rite te mātauranga tūmatanui tu-anake pahara rau tau. Taurite o ngā tohu kāwanatanga o te wā Soviet, he tokomaha wheako mana motuhake tangohia o te hanga ratou ake Heraldry, matou tuakiri motu. Buryatia Koti o Arms, e paingia ana i roto i te 1995, ko te nganatanga taua tuatahi, kihai i nei ngāwari.

I runga i nga takutai o te moana o Baikal

Kua roa i ora ai a Transbaikalia iwi i runga i nga rohe i nga wahi o te Mongol Empire , a ko tetahi wahi o te maha iwi hikihiki. (. Ko te XVII c), e whai ake nei i te rironga o nga whenua kei tata-Baikal i Russia me o te rohe Russian-Chinese (1729), ko te wehenga o te iwi takitahi Buryat-Mongol -. Hori, sartuul, Songolo, Khongodors, Ekhirit-bulagatov, etc. I tenei kaupapa, ka anga ki te hanga i te Buryat heke mai iwi me ona ake reo, ngā tikanga, me ngā tikanga.

I muri i 1917, ka haere i roto i nga iwi Siberian me Trans-Baikal ki te tukanga tere o motu whaiaro faaotiraa-, te upoko o i whakatika te ma, ka whero, dictators motu hōia ranei ka takitahi. I muri whakapumautia te whakatūnga whakamutunga o te mana Soviet Buryat-Mongol motuhake Soviet-pāpori Republic i roto i 1923. I muri e rave rahi huringa whakahaere i roto i 1958 i roto i te RSFSR Buryat motuhake Soviet-pāpori Republic, e, kia rite ki te mea i reira te mahi i hanga e, riro rite tohu motu paku whakarerekētia o ringa o te RSFSR koti. Buryatia koti o ringa kehe i reira na roto i te tuhi i te ingoa o mana motuhake i raro i te ingoa o te käwanatanga uniana, me tāruarua o te pepeha i roto i te reo Buryat.

hītori hou

I te tau 1990, i te whakapaipai o Buryatia - Ulan-ude - tangohia te Whakapuakanga o mana arii, me rua nga tau i whakaaetia i muri i te ingoa hou o te mātauranga tūmatanui - te Republic o Buryatia. I muri i te tahi mau wa, timata mahi i runga i te hanga o te tohu e pā ana. ka anga titiro tohu e pai whakaata i te tuakiri ä-motu o te Buryats, ratou tikanga me o ratou taiao Komihana i whakaturia.

Whāngai e te Paremete o te käwanatanga - o te Iwi Hural - i roto i te 1995 he tino tika ana hoki ratou whakaaro, me te ahua, me te te ihirangi tohu pū te koti o ringa o te Republic o Buryatia kua mohio e nga kawana. Kua riro nga āhuatanga matua o reira tohu soyombo tohu i tahito ra, ti'araa tohu o te āhua o Transbaikalia - maunga me ngaru, me te rīpene tikanga tuku iho - Hadak ki te tuhituhi i runga taua mea i te ingoa o te Republic. takoto tenei katoa i roto i te porohita i roto i te tae o te Taetoru Buryat State - puru, ma, me te kowhai.

Ngā kitenga o te State Heraldry

E ai ki nga kēnana o Heraldry, te koti o ringa kore e whakaaetia tetahi inscriptions, anake pepeha. Rawa hoki te pūāhua tūmatanui hē whakanohoia he tuhituhinga ki te ingoa o - te tohu me kia feohi mārama, me te fakangalongata'a ki te iwi ngā te whenua katoa ranei, me kahore i roto i te hiahia o ngā tāpaetanga i tuhituhia. i hanga ēnei kōrero Heraldic Kaunihera i raro i te peresideni o te Russian Federation, te wahi i tukuna te koti o ringa o Buryatia mō te whakaaetanga me te whakauru i roto i te State Heraldic Register. Tētahi atu hiahia ko te kupu ki te tukua mai te tohu āhua o Buryatia puka whānui atu maheni.

I roto i 1999, te ture o te käwanatanga i hanga ki te huringa tūtohutia i roto i te koti o ringa o Buryatia. Whakaahuatanga kō tona whakangungu rakau heraldic hiriwa i runga i nga whakanohoia e nga pūāhua matua, a kua he tuhituhinga ki te ingoa o te käwanatanga ki a Hadaka kua nekehia. Ko roto i tenei puka ki January 1, 2000 tohu mana motuhake transbaikalian a ka hoatu ki pānga.

tohu Soyombo ko Hadak

Tohu karauna nei koti Buriatia - he wāhanga o te pereti tawhito integrated matatini he pakiaka Indo-Putihi. Ko tōna ingoa - soyombo tohu - kua ahu i te kupu Sanskrit tikanga "samozarodilsya". I roto i te takikupu tonu o te huru ngā tohu, te tikanga i te ariā tino faufaa o te tangata whakaaro nui i tahito ra o te take mai Mongolian o te tangata, e pā ana ki te ture, te tikanga me te whakaaro o tona oraraa.

Ko te tohu o runga tohu soyombo - he tohu o te ahi, i te tikanga ata, me te ake anō o toru ripa, e kua wehea ki te mura - he oraraa e toru-wā o te iwi - mua, hakari, me te heke mai. Kei raro - te totems tawhito Mongolian - te marama, me te ra, o nei e nga pūrākau onamata korero pehea te tupuna: he marama - to ratou papa, me te ra koura - te whaea o Mongols katoa.

Ko te wahi o raro o te wira tri-tae - te mema tautoko Buryat ringa - takaia rīpene e He maha ngā ingoa - whare Jalahmah, hadag Hadak ranei. Hiraka rīpene e here ana i runga i nga manga o nga rakau tapu (atu kiko ranei), te aroaro ratou rite te mea homai i ngā mārena, me te ki runga ki tetahi hararei, te whakatau ratou me te kite atu manuhiri. Hadaka tae puru - he tohu o te kawenata, te rongo me te au maite, ko te faahoho'araa o te fifi o te Mure Blue Sky.

Circle, Lake Baikal me maunga teitei

Ko te kaituhi o te pūāhua matua ka Buryat artist A. A. Horenov. Fakataha ki ona kaitohutohu pūtaiao, faataa e ia te porohita rite te ra ao. Ko reira te faahoho'araa o te hūhoiho - mohiotia i roto i nga iwi maha i rite te māwe, hei amulet e hopoi mai te oaoa. Kōwhai, whakamahia i roto i te tohu - tohu te peka motuhake o Buddhism - Lamaism - tetahi o nga akonoanga nui i roto i Buryatia. White - Ko te ao tenei, ko reira te kotahitanga o te iwi katoa e poihere te Republic o Buryatia, te marino, me te pai-oranga.

whakaahua Motuhake me te expressiveness whakairoiro o te koti o ringa o te transbaikalian Republic hoatu i te pūāhua personifying āhua ataahua, me te nui o Buryatia. Tenei raina mawhatu, tohu te kōhatu o Russia, roto, te nuinga whakatau te ora o te iwi e noho ana i runga i ona takutai - Lake Baikal. Mountains - he āhuatanga maheni o te whenua o te Buryat - e whakaaturia ana i runga i te tohu tika kiko, ehara i te mea tikanga i roto i te Heraldry.

Ahakoa etahi o ź i paerewa gerbovedcheskih, whanau te tohu i tabulahia i roto i te State Heraldic Register i raro i te tau 989.