Totalitarianism i roto i te USSR

Ko te tikanga totalitarian i roto i te Soviet Union i ona ake peculiarities. tikanga o tēnei pūnaha te mana matua tino o tetahi o te rōpū te tohutohu, tikanga repressive. totalitarianism tohu whakakitea i roto i te whai o te Kōawa tino o te ōhanga, me te te pehanga o rangatiratanga whaiaro.

Ka rite ki te take matua e whai wāhi ki te hanganga o te pūnaha tōrangapū i roto i te whenua, karanga kōrero te pāpori-ahurea, tōrangapū, me te ōhanga.

i whakapataritari whanaketanga ōhanga whakatere te tightening o te mana tōrangapū i roto i te āhua. rautaki Pana tā te heke nui, me te koi (ki te kore te whakangaromanga tino) o ōhanga koloa-moni o huanga ki te papamuri o oti mana o te hanganga whakahaere, me te ōhanga. Pakia i roto i te mahi ohaoha, kowaiwai o huarahi o ngā ngākau nuitanga ōhanga, e taea te ngāwari tutuki e te ti'aturi i runga i te felotoi kāwanatanga, taputapu tōrangapū, me te uruhi whakahaere.

I roto i te pūnaha tōrangapū o puka manakohanga me te faaroo aueue ore ki te arata'iraa. Totalitarianism i roto i te USSR whakawhanakehia ki te whakamārama o te taumata makona iti o rauemi pai-oranga o te taupori. I roto i te tikanga ki te hinga backwardness ōhanga, whakatere te ahumahi o ngā papa matatau o te ngākau e kore i reira nui. I roto i tenei take, i te "faaururaa" ki te kia tautokona e te tahi atu āhuatanga, me te āhua whakahaere, me te tōrangapū, ture o te kohi me te mahi mehua (whiu kaki mō te tahae o te taonga, takurua, hōneatanga, me ētahi atu). O te akoranga, totalitarianism i te USSR, te whakamahi i enei mehua i kore whai wāhi ki te democratization.

E rite nui i roto i te whakatūnga o te pūnaha kāwanatanga centralized ka i he ahurea tōrangapū motuhake. Te tuuraa i te nuinga o tangata mana ngā ki te huru whakakähore i ki te ture. Ua faaite tenei momo o te ahurea tōrangapū i roto i te Rōpū Bolshevik, i hanga e te nuinga "haere mai i te iwi."

Totalitarianism i roto i te USSR whakawhanakehia, te whakatutuki kahore resistance. Tuatahi o te hou katoa pūnaha tōrangapū i tangohia i roto i te taputapu mana. I roto i te āhuatanga ahurea, tōrangapū, me te ōhanga matatini ki te 30-th o nga tau, kua hanga e te reira i te tikanga hou o te tonotono a Stalin.

Kua tangohia te mana matua me te whakahaere i te faahiahia, te pirihimana ngaro. I te wa ano ki te timatanga o te tipu tūranga o te taputapu rōpū, i mana whai wāhi i roto i te whakahaere ōhanga, me te tūmatanui. e hua ana haere noa tätou i ki te whakahaere matua, me te i takoto te paetukutuku me te kōnae Kominiusi ki tino ū ki te Center Mana.

Totalitarianism i roto i te USSR riro, tahi ki te komiti whakahaere i roto i te ahuwhenua, ahumahi, ahurea, vahi pūtaiao, te mahi o komiti rōpū, o nei i roto i te meka ko whakatakotoria te tūranga.

Ko te mana, kătahi ki te ōhanga me te tahi atu ao o te ora i te kau ka he āhuatanga āhuatanga o te pūnaha tōrangapū o te USSR.

Ka rite ki te hua, me te whakatūnga o te pūnaha i hanga etahi koeko i runga i te tihi o e ko Stalin rite te General Hekeretari o te CPSU (b).

Fakataha ki te whakaae o nga mana whakatika a whakakaha te hanganga te mana o te whenua, tinana repressive. Ko te kupu, e 1929 i hanga te iwa o nga tau e i roto i ia takiwa o te pera-ka karanga "troika", te kawe atu whakahaere extrajudicial ka hoatu ona rerenga.

Ko te kupu, whakakaha tikanga a Stalin i te pūnaha repressive nei, kia rite ki te tahi mau faihisitōlia hou, i toru whāinga matua:

1. Whakakorenga o mānukanuka pāpori i te tikanga o te whakamāramatanga, me te whiua hoariri.
2. Whakaīngoatia mea timatanga motuhake, pütahitanga, me ētahi atu mana'oo oppositional i roto i te whakarato i te pokapū o te kaha pūmau.
3. Ko te tango tūturu o functionaries, "decomposed" e ratou e wātea ana ki te mana whakakeke.