Hanganga o te ōhanga auaha: production whakamahere

E whakaaro ana te whakawhiti ki te auahatanga me te whakataetae o te faariro i whakanui i te whenua inaianei nga tohutohu tino nui o te ao hōu o te ōhanga ā-motu. Heoi, e taea te tohe i te reira e te āhua o te hapori Belarusian hanga auaha i te nui tino mo te whanaketanga me te whakapai ake o te katoa o ona ao, me, runga ake katoa, pēnei i te hoahoa me te hanga whakamahere.

ka kite a whakamahere Production i te horopaki o te whanaketanga auaha te rite te āhuatanga āhuatanga motuhake o te whanaketanga whakamua hou, i matau nei rite te kaha o te hapori ki te hanga i te huringa tika i roto i ngā wāhanga katoa o te ora, te kaha ki te ora i roto i te akoranga tonu o taua huringa. Heoi, ka rite ki tuhia e etahi tohunga, maha i reira ko te whakauru o te māramatanga o te auahatanga, auaha me te auaha i roto i te whānui. Ko te take tino noa o tenei ko te hē pōhēhē o te ngako o te auahatanga me tona āhua ranei, e hāngai ana i runga i ariā mākete, tārua hē o ngā ariā me ngā kāwai o te kupu tono ke pāpori me te ōhanga e tino maha he i roto i te mahi, nui te parekura hangarau i roto i te hanga.

Na roto i te innovations maha tikanga tetahi auaha i roto i te tikanga whānui: i te hanga o te hua hou, ki te taua tītohunga matatini, me te uaua rite hanga whakamahere. Aha whakamahia reira kia huaina ki nga kupu "auahatanga", "auaha", ka karanga i teie nei "auaha." Ko te parau he tenei. Ko te hītori katoa o te taata nei - te huri tonu te reira, te putanga tamau o te tahi mea hou. Na te momo auaha o te whanaketanga - te wā hou o te ahunga whakamua pāpori, he āhuatanga e kore noa te auau ngā tiketike o whakahoutanga o te ōhanga me te tahi atu ao o te ora tūmatanui, engari ano hoki ratou conditionality motuhake, me te takotoranga rite te wahi production whakamahere ko te tohu matua o te auahatanga.

I roto i te tuhinga e riro te reira e auahatanga ko te kāwai, nui atu i mauhaa me hangarau rite ohaoha, pāpori, me te ara whaiaro, engari i te kotahi whakamahere wā production mea faufaa tino tenei ariā.

Ko te tukanga auaha i roto i te puka o rongoā hono hangarau, whakahaere, me te pāpori raruraru matau te rite te raruraru katoa, me te uaua. I roto i te nuinga o te wā puta te auahatanga rite te raruraru o hangarau te ahunga whakamua e pā ana ki te tango, te whakataki, me te whakamahi i roto i te mahi rangahau pūtaiao. Hoatu e te ite i te ao hou te technologizing ao tukanga katoa - pāpori, tōrangapū, ōhanga, he reira taea ki te tautohe e nga mahi production whakamahere hei āhuatanga auaha motuhake. Ko te reira i te āhuatanga pūnaha: titau whakatinanatanga he huringa tonu ko kore hangarau anake, engari ano hoki nga parau tumu o tona whakahaere ōhanga.

Ko reira tino nui hoki ki te māramatanga tika o nga mahi ite e auaha me te auaha ki etahi whānuitanga tūturu i roto i te ōhanga mākete. Heoi, anake i roto i te whakamahi papatipu o te hangarau mōhiohio, ngā mōhiohio, me te ōhanga softizatsii, me te whakawhanake i runga i to ratou pūtake o te ao, auaha, me te auahatanga kua meinga he ahua o te oraraa, me te "ora" o āpiha ōhanga, ngā pūnaha ōhanga me te pāpori i roto i te whakataetae. Ko te whakawhiti ki te whanaketanga auaha tā te tikanga motuhake ōhanga, me te pütahitanga. Ko te raruraru matua ko te hiahia hoki te hanga o te taiao auaha motuhake ko te nei mea timatanga haere noa ōhanga; te ngaro o ngā tauārai uiui me te pirau; whakataetae. E kore te ōhanga e kore pūtaiao, e kore mātauranga kore e taea e auaha i roto i a ratou ano, ki te he ratou hoki ngā tetahi mea katoa take nui-tauine, whakapaunga tautika maumau o te wā, kaha me te moni. Hei whakamutunga, ki te hiahia te hanga i te hapori ā-, te taumata me te kounga o te ora, te hauora me te mātauranga ki te whakatenatena mahi-te kounga teitei, me te auaha o ngā kaimahi.

I roto i te tirohanga o te heke mai kia tūranga o te kāwanatanga i roto i te hanganga o te ōhanga auaha, ngā tukanga auaha i roto i te pūtaiao, te mātauranga, me te tahi atu, ngā wāhi hapori tairongo moni ranei mahi-hāngai whakaongaonga e whai ake.

1. (te whakatau taiao whakataetae, hanganga whai pūtake te pānga i runga i te hanganga o nga hiahia me huru ranei ratou) Ko te hanganga o te pūnaha ritenga mākete me tona tikanga.

2. Ko te kukū o te aro, me ngā rauemi i runga i te whanaketanga o ngā kaupapa matua whakataetae i roto i te ōhanga rite te katoa (i roto i te wahi tuatahi - i roto i te mara o te hanga whakapaipai tangata).

3. Hanganga o rawaka te auahatanga whakahaere taiao.

Ngā, i roto i to tatou tikanga he institutionalization faufaa o mana whakairo hinengaro, me te utu tika i roto i ngā mahi pūtaiao, me te mātauranga auaha ngaio.