Ahumahi hinu i roto i Russia

Oil - nga taonga pūngao nui. Heoi, rāhui hinu kore e mure ore. Na reira, ko te kohi o "koura pango" whakaritea i roto i tenei aronga te ki te whakawhāiti i, kōwhiri hoki i ētahi atu puna pūngao (solar, karihi). Ko ki whakaiti i tona kohi i roto i te tahi atu ahumahi he taea e kore ano.

I roto i te 1992, e hāngai ana te ahumahi hinu Russian te i roto i te rohe hinu-te whakaputa rua. tuku Western Siberia e pā ana ki 70% o ngā rauemi mata, i tukua he atu 20% rohe Täingäwai-Ural, ka whakaaetia te toe 5% i Sakhalin, Kaliningrad rohe me te Northern Caucasus.

Te ahumahi hinu Russia whakawhanakehia i roto i te wā Soviet, me te te ōhanga katoa, pāhiwihiwi. ka haere mai te raruraru tuatahi i roto i te 1977, ka kua heke te rōrahi o te hinu faufau i roto i Western Siberia tino. he tika ki te kino-whakaaro whakahaere haurapa me tenei tūhura mahi. Hei tauira, i roto i nga tau 70 o te wā Soviet pakeke ki te whakapiki ake i te rōrahi o te hanga kōhao, engari whakatotoka kōhao tūhura. Ko te heke o te hinu roa hoki tata iwa tau. Samotlor (nui) mara production heke e 20 miriona taranata, maranga wawe ana whakaiti i te 10 miriona toni ia tau. I roto i te 1985, 16% o puna mangere. Kounga hohoro tāne poka te rawakore. Kua hinga te raruraru tuatahi o te ahumahi hinu i roto i Russia te "Soviet-kāhua" - he kōhao hanga-ake ...

Ko te take o te raruraru i muri ko te kore o te ahumahi hinu ki te whakapai ake i hua. I faatiti'aifarohia te raruraru angamaheni Soviet "he whawhati tata" mehua: te tomonga nui o mahi, me te whakapaipai. Mai 1986, ko te heke hanga ki te mutu, me i roto i 1988 Russian pūkete ahumahi hinu record o 570 miriona taranata.

Na ano - te ōhanga. 1994 - production taka e 44% i roto i te 1995 - i te ohie 22 000 puna o 140 000. taumaha hanganga hinu. whiwhi i tēnei raruraru i te Pāoa, hoatu ara ki te hua i roto i utu pūngao (ahakoa te kounga tino iti o te hua). Nä, ka anga te utu ki te whakatika i runga i tata nga taonga katoa, me tenei kua heke i roto i te tahuri te tono i runga i te mākete kāinga.

ahumahi hinu Russian rapua e te hanga. Ko te mahi tuatahi i te pūmanawa (rōpū ahumahi), whakaritea i runga i nga tohutohu o te kāwanatanga i roto i Surgut, Nizhnevartovsk, Nefteyugansk, Urai. i piri ia ki katoa o mahi i roto i te rohe pümau: te rapu hoki, me te tūhura, me te hanga me te kaitahi para, me te transportation, a tae noa te mahi hanga. Ko te hanganga o te pūmanawa ngā me pūtahi (rangahau). I pakaru te tio - kua homai hua pai te huarahi taua. timata matou ki te hanga i tētahi kamupene hinu poutū integrated mahi i runga i te parau tumu "i tūhura ki teihana hau", he hanganga angamaheni e ngā, i roto i era atu mea, kamupene he kōhao me hoko rōpū.

Ko te tūturu o te Tāhuhu, i meinga Rosneftegas tuatahi, a ka te Tāhuhu o Energy, ko te kawe o te hinu, me ona hua, e hohoro i whakawhitia Transnefteprodukt me Transneft. Kua whakatuwheratia e te ahumahi hinu i roto i te Russia te manawa hou. Te reira i tēnei wā ngā runga i te miriona iwi.

I teie mahana Russian hinu, me te hau ahumahi ko te puna matua o te moni moni o te kāwanatanga. moni taketake homai tāwāhi pūngao i roto i te lepupilika Soviet mua (CIS), me i roto i te heke mai (, Germany,,,, te Netherlands,,, Ateria France Italy Ireland Slovakia Poland Switzerland, UK). Ko taea Kaweake ki te pehi i te hōkaiipurangi anake o ngā pūnaha ikiiki.

Ko eumiumi "manawa" me te mākete ā-ki ngā iti utu kāinga. Hei tauira, he nui iti ake i analogues ke te penehīni Russian. Nā ki te pūnaha supply hinu mo te hiahia o te kāwanatanga, hokona te kamupene he nui etahi o te hinu i roto i nga utu pai-whakaritea.