Hanganga, Kōrero
"Totohe Army Whero": whakaahuatanga, hītori me ngā meka ngā
"Totohe Army Whero" Ko tetahi o nga rōpū maui-parirau tino pai-mohiotia o te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 20. He wā tautohetia i roto i te Tiamana, me te hapori ao tonu ona mahi. whakahaeretia te rōpū i roto i te rohe o te Federal Republic o Tiamana, a ka rongonui mo ana mahi maia mahia i roto i te ingoa o te revolution me te pakanga ki te pūnaha capitalist.
TAKENGA o TE
"Totohe Army Whero" mana puta i roto i te 1968. Heoi, nui mua puta te whakahaere o te rōpū. I muri te Pakanga II o te Ao, i wehea Germany. i nohoia e te hōia Amerika me Ingarangi te wahi uru. I roto i tenei rohe, i whakaturia te capitalist Federal Republic o Germany. Ko te kāwanatanga i roto i te fakafalala nui i runga i te US. I roto i te 1960 i te whakatupuranga hou o e kore ahau e mahara ki te wā Nasí. Ko ratou i roto i to ratou ake ara whakamāori i te mau ohipa o te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau 20, me te mea o taua hanga e te āputa i waenganui i te iwi taitamariki me te iwi atu pakeke. I roto i pūkenga kua riro whakaaro leftist piki haere. Āta timata ahau ki te tupu mauahara ki te kāwanatanga me te Hononga o Amerika o Amerika, i i te pānga nui i runga i te ora me te tōrangapū o Germany.
US imperialism
I muri i te whakaekenga US o te riri Vietnam anake nui haere. Puta noa i Europe, he poipoi o amuamu anti-American. Nuinga nga whakaaturanga ākonga enei. I runga i te rohe o te Federal Republic o Germany reira he rōpū ōpaki, e te hunga i roto i te pato'iraa kaki ki te tikanga o nāianei. No te mea o te pēhanga, me te tāmitanga, e kore e ngohengohe ki te Paremata enei whakahaere katoa. I roto i te hawhe tuatahi o nga 60raa rōpū ākonga te whakarite ngā rallies me whakahe, he rangimarie katoa. He mātātoa tōrangapū ngā mema Future o te RAF.
kaiuru
kihai i "Army Whero Totohe" he ope tōrangapū nui i te hanganga nui ranei. mohio ona kaiuru mātātoa ia atu a He huna. Neke atu i te te ra o te rōpū i reira kaua e nui ake i te iwi rau i te rawa e whāriki ana i. Heoi, kua mahi tata RAF ki ētahi atu maui-parirau, me te hapori whakahaere tuwhena i roto i Germany, a ki waho. "Totohe Army Whero" me te "Pirikēti Whero" e maha whakaritea mahi hāngai tahi ka awhinatia tahi i te tahi.
I te pakiaka o te RAF ko Andreas Baader.
mārō
Na roto i te 1968, i hanga kē ngā mema o te RAF etahi rōpū. Me ki atu iwi maui-parirau, whai wāhi ratou i roto i te faaiteiteraa. I te wa ano i timata matou ki te pupuri kōrero e pā ana ki te taea o te tutu ki ona hoariri. Heoi, i te taitamariki moemoea, ka tahuri te iwi taitamariki ki kohuru whaiaro e he rite mo te tetahi mea. Tahuri wāhi i roto i te Māoritanga o te "Totohe Army Whero" taea te whakaaro he whakaaturanga i roto i te 1967. I te Pipiri 2, Federal Republic o Germany ka haere mai te Shah Irana Mohammed Pahlavi. Na, ka haere mai nga mano o te iwi i roto i ki te whakahē i ki te tonotono Muslim. timata He mano riri ki taupatupatu ki te pirihimana, i te hua i roto i tetahi o nga pirihimana koperea i te ākonga Benno Ohnesorg. Na ka mohio te kuao tahae e kore te pūnaha e tukua ratou ngāwari ki te whariki io ratou whakaaro.
tahu
He tau i muri mai, whakaturia e rave rahi te mau melo o te RAF ahi ki hokomaha nui i roto i te pa o Frankfurt.
mahi hāngai
E iwa ra i muri i te tahunga o tetahi o nga mema o o te rōpū i tawhiti-tika hanga he whakamātau i runga i te ākonga--pāpori Rudi Dutschke. I muri i tenei nganatanga whakatau kau taki RAF ki te eke ki runga i te mahi atu tuwhena. e kore e ratou i roto i te kōti me te huna i te mana. Heoi, i roto i 1970, te tau Baader hopukina. whakatau Ulrike Meinhof ki te kawe i roto i te mahere maia mo te tuku o ratou hoa. He kairīpoata pai-mohiotia, ia mooni e patuki ia whakaaetanga ki te uiui i ki Andreas. Kei te tukua te reira ki te Institute o Sociology. I te hui, ka mau Ulrike he pu ki i werohia te kaitiaki, a rere atu ki Baader.
Tonu te raumati e tuku ia RAF Manifesto i tetahi o nga hautaka Tiamana. Ratou i te mau melo whakapono mawhiti Andreas timatanga o ona mahi. Te tikanga o te kupu "ope whero" whakamārama totohe pehea te tohutoro ki te ope orurehau Russian i roto i 1918. Hoki te pūtake o ngā tikanga o te whawhai i te tahae tango te wheako o tutu Latin me ratou pakanga tāone.
matawhāura pakanga
I roto i te tau tuatahi i muri i te rere o ngā mema Baader RAF tīmata teuteu mo te pakanga whawhai. patua ratou te motokā tango me tahatika pahuatia. i roto i te Berlin, he poipoi o tahae o ngā tuhinga ai ngā ano. Kua whakapumautia e te Rōpū he whatunga raro rawa mīharo.
I te tau 1972 i reira ko te whawhai kaiwhakatuma nui tuatahi. tū toa Mauī-parirau he raupapa o bombings puta noa Germany. kua nga taonga o whakaeke te whakatūnga o misioni takawaenga me ētahi atu o te Hau Amui no Marite o Amerika. Ka rite ki te hua o ngā mahi RAF patua 4 iwi i a rave rahi tatini whara.
Ko te hopu o te feia faatere
I roto i te raumati o te tau 1972 i mauheretia i te mau melo rongonui katoa o te RAF. I runga i te whakahaere o "Totohe Army Whero" ka tuhituhi e ia te pēhi te ao. Tiakina tauhi mai i te ture pai-mohiotia. Leftists huri noa te ao tū amuamu. Ko te rongonui philosopho French Jean Pol Sartr fakafo'ituitui tae mai Germany, a ka tutaki ki herehere Baader. Ko te whakapakoko o te kaiwhakaatu haina kaitautoko hou i roto i te "whakatupuranga tuarua o te RAF" pera-ka karanga. whakaputaina ratou i te raupapa o kohuru, me te purutia-tango i roto i te tikanga ki te whiwhi i te Kawanatanga o te tuku Tiamana o hoto.
Ko tētahi o nga take tino rongonui e taea te i titiro rite te ärai o te kamupene rererangi "Lufthansa" i te mau melo o te Popular mua mo te Liberation o Pirihitia. Otiia, i whiua nga rangatira katoa o te RAF ki te ora whare herehere. I roto i te 1976-1977, i mate katoa o ratou i roto i te whare herehere i raro i tūkunga hihira Shtamhaym. E ai ki nga mana, ko te take o te mate i te whakamomori ngā. Heoi, i tenei putanga e kore e hapa te tūturutanga, rawa i homai te pakeke o te ihirangi me te whīwhiwhi o te whakamomori kaiwhakatuma i roto i pilīsone mokemoke.
whakakorenga
I muri i te matenga o Baader, Meinhof me ētahi atu i roto i te RAF, he ope o pǐpǐ. Hoki neke atu i te rua tekau tau, kua hanga e ratou whakaeke maia i runga i rangatira tiketike-rangatira me corporations nui.
Otiia, i roto i te reo o te intelligentsia maui, i reira e maha kaitautoko o te RAF ki tenei ra. I roto i te ngakau o tahae taitamariki ko tonu ora, "Totohe Army Whero". Ko te hītori o tenei rōpū i hanga te pūtake mo te maha kiriata me waiata.
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