Tūmomo mahi "te Adventures o Tom Sawyer." Multigenre rite te tohu o Talafungani tiketike

Ki te mea Mark Twain e e tuhituhi ia fakatupu pirau kore anake mō ngā tamariki, engari ano hoki mo te pakeke, ka ko te kaituhi tino o maha Talafungani muri o tuhinga American, pea e whai ia miharo, ka mea: "Ko e kore tenei e e nehenehe te reira. " ", Kia tukua tatou, engari he reira pono" - e te whakatau i tona kaipānui mauruuru.

Mark Twain aroha e te katoa: wahine me te tangata, koroheke, me te kuao, taonga me te rawakore. Ko te tino manapori tona tuhi, no te mea he reira ataahua. E tūmomo ngā "Te Adventures o Tom Sawyer", te mahi tino rongonui o Mark Twain? pātai Tino uaua. Hei whakahoki i te reira, e ti'a ia tatou kia kite i te aha e kitea i roto i tenei mahi momo katoa.

momo

Tūmomo mahi He uaua "te Adventures o Tom Sawyer" ki te tautuhi, no te mea i roto i tenei kōrero hautoa hanumi e rave rahi ngā tuhituhi :

• mōrearea (te mea tuatahi e mau te kanohi);
• pukuhohe (hoki mārama te haape'ape'ai te);
• ati (kua iti kitea);
• haurongo (maere).

Na, nga mea tuatahi tuatahi.

mōrearea

Kei te mohiotia te pai te reira ki e rua tohunga me bibliophiles mau e taea te maha nga wa pānui i wahi ia me te kitea atu, me te ake tikanga hou - ko reira he tohu o te tuhinga pai.

Ko nga mahinga mōrearea a Tom Sawyer, puta tonu ratou ki te kaipānui i roto i tona kororia katoa: whakahaere Tom ko tona hoa Huck ki te tiki i runga i te motu koraha ki te kitea te taonga, kia kite pēhea te nanakia, heoi kahore patu matao-toto o te tangata, ki te āwhina i maka atu i te ōka, ki ora te wehi mate, kia ngaro i roto i te ana, a tae noa kitea aroha i roto i te tangata o Bekki Tetcher. Ko te tino whakaongaonga ki te pānui i tenei katoa. he kuputuhi taua ausia tapahia o Mark Twain - mahi ngāwari te paparanga pū ia ite me ngā taiohi, me ngā pakeke.

Na te whakahoki tuatahi ki te pātai e pā ana ki te mea tūmomo o mahi "te Adventures o Tom Sawyer", he rite.

pukuhohe

Ki tenei, rawa, he mārama rite katoa. Ae, e kore e rite te tangata nga rēreretanga o Tom ko Huck, engari kahore tetahi e whakakahore e he rorirori ratou. Ngā pukukata Ko e founga ngāwari Tom peita te taiapa, me te tāpiri ki te mahi tetahi parapara iti, me te ara dirtying ringa. Tangata katoa e lau ratou wahi tino i roto i tenei pukapuka mure ore. hanga te reira i kore tikanga ki te whakarārangi i konei katoa. Na te hunga kihai i nei i kite i reira, hoatu ana e ia katoa: mahi, kura, tamariki, wahine, tane, aroha - ka rere ki te pānui i ki te raka taea nui. moe pakimaero katoa e Mark Twain (kore anake "te Adventures o Tom Sawyer") i te tikanga o te katakata o te kaituhi ahurei, i whakamoemititia nei e Ernest Hemingway ko Kurt Vonnegut, a he tokomaha atu kaituhi.

Ko te rua te whakahoki ki te pātai tenei e "Te Adventures o Tom Sawyer" mo te momo o te mahi.

Ati. Tom Sawyer ko Huckleberry Finn rite image rua tamarikitanga

Na inaianei ko te rongo kino. Ko te ati o "e piri" i roto i te ahua o Huck Finn. e te mea he, pai, he aha te mea kia rerekē e pā ana ki te tamaiti, hīkoikoi, kei te inu tona papa? Ko te hepohepo o te Huck Finn, fakamamafa'i humarie Tom Sawyer.

Te mokemoke Huck me "tahi pu'eraa i" Tom. Kia mōhio e ahakoa tamata tonu Tom te hi'o atu te hopoia tona whaea keke, ia aroha tonu ia hoa, a ka aroha ia ki a ia. Muri ki Huck kore e whai taua aroha me te iwi tata.

E, te ora noa i roto i te ao o ratou ahua (o ngā tamariki), Huck, i runga i te anga ke, he reira i roto i te ao o ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke i roto i te ao. A, no te hiahia ia faaoaoaraa, haere ia, me te tākaro ki a Tom, engari kua ia ki te whakaoti me te raruraru rawa pakeke: he aha ki te mahi i ki te matua haurangi, me pehea ake ia kia i roto i te ao i reira e kore e whai ia i tetahi wairua ake?

Tenei taea dvoemirie Geku mataara ētahi wā rēreretanga o Tom ki ore papaki huna, i roto i te kupu atu, i roto i nga kanohi o te pakeke. e kore e Tom mohio te ora, ko Huck, kāore, e matau ana. A e kore ia e titiro rite ia he reka o te merengi huka.

He he he toru whakahoki ki te pātai, he aha te mea te momo o mahi "te Adventures o Tom Sawyer."

"Haurongo" tamarikitanga

whakahaere Mark Twain ki "Te Adventures o Tom Sawyer" Ko e kore noa ki te korero i te aamu o te tamaiti noa, engari ano hoki ki te hopu i te "haurongo" motuhake o te tamarikitanga, tona ARCHETYPE. Ko e mo'oni, ka haere mai kahore tetahi kia tata ki te mea ngaro o te taitamarikitanga mahaki, pera Mark Tven.

O te akoranga, pā o nga mahi o Ray Bradbury kalanga: "Ko te aha e pā ana ki te" aihere waina ""? Mahi toi Bradbury, i roto i te rerekē ki "Te Adventures o Tom Sawyer", e kore e noa i runga i te tamaiti. Ko reira nga mea katoa. Ka taea te whakaatu ai te reira i rite te kupu whakarite existential. Ko te "te waina ..." tapae te mana'o turai o te ora, te mate, te mokemoke tangata, hoholo. Ko reira reira me tamarikitanga, engari ehara i te mea i runga i te maka tuatahi. I roto i te tamarikitanga o Bradbury whai wāhi i roto i te taiopenga o te ora i runga i te par ki nga tikanga katoa o te oraraa tangata.

Ko te tuawha, me te whakamutunga tenei, he whakahoki taumauri ki te pātai, he aha te mea te momo o nga mahi o Tom Sawyer.

Aha tohi o Tom Sawyer ko tonu na rongonui?

homai ana tēnei pātai te whakahoki i roto i te wahi e "Te Adventures o Tom Sawyer" e momo e tino kanorau, rite whakaaturia i runga ake. Ko Me kï reira, me te kaiwhakamaori, Korneya Ivanovicha Chukovskogo, e haere tīrama te kāhua kore anake o Mark Twain, engari ano hoki i te whakaahua hoahoanga ahurei.

Reo Mark Twain ātahu: ko reira ohie, me i te wa kotahi hohonu. I raro i te ahua o te cynic huna i te pae tahatai. I muri i te katoa, ka taea e te tangata e aroha i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē: matapo, taea ki te kite i te āhuatanga, me te ko reira mea whatu tuakiri i te tahi mau painga totoka - ko reira te aroha teeki. Ko etahi, he waimarie me te aroha e ratou he tangata, ara ahakoa te meka e kua ia kohakore, a ko ratou rawa kitea - he he aroha pakeke. Ko te aroha te taua Mark Tven te tangata, engari rawa ata kite i nga koha o tona natura.

I roto i te pekanga, kotahi anake tākupu: e kore e whakakahore ia koe te pai ki te pānui i, a tae noa ki "Te Adventures o Tom Sawyer" me "Huckleberry Finn." Biographies o rua brats taiohi ko te pukapuka "Te Adventures o Tom Sawyer me Huckleberry Finn."