Tūmomo

momo Literary - he rōpū o mahi tuhituhi, e kua piri i runga i te pūtake o ngā āhuatanga ōkawa me te lalahi. ratou Mua, ite i te putanga, koa tonu i, me etahi heke. Hamani ratou pakimaero, poto kōrero, elegies, pūhohe, kōrero, pukuhohe me te pera i runga i. D. Ko te ariā o momo tuhituhi whaiti atu mahi tuhituhi. Ia iwi tuhituhi wāhi te maha o ngā momo. Hei tauira, pūrākau, poto wahi kōrero pūrākau o hautoa o te kaituhi ahua o tuhinga.

Ko te ngana tuatahi ki te systematize momo tuhituhi anga i roto i tona "Poetics" e Aristotle. kanohi ia ratou rite te tahi mea tūturu, ki whakapumautia kotahi me mo te katoa. i uru anake te kaituhi ki te tikanga o te momo ki nei te whakatutuki i te reira. Kua arahina tenei mahara ki te putanga o te ahua o normative Poetics pukapuka. Ko te tino rongonui i roto ia ratou, ko te pukapuka "Art Poetic" N. Boileau. O te akoranga, mai kore Aristotle whakatupuranga tuhituhi me momo e noho tino tonu, engari kua pai pūkenga ki rānei wareware auahatanga ranei ki te paopao ratou. roa te reira i rite te roa rite tetahi o te tukanga, e kore e riro taea tupu i roto i te tuhinga. ohorere rere ētahi momo o mahi tuhituhi ki runga, me te tika kia rite ki hohoro mate i roto i, anake wā whawhati i runga i te pae auaha (rite ko reira he waiata). Etahi, i runga i te anga ke i roto o te "mutunga" taurite (hei tauira, te pūrākau).

I roto i te ariā tuhituhi motu whakatika momo tuhituhi me whakatupuranga, no reira ki a V. G. Belinskomu. tāutuhia e ia e toru ngā momo, i runga i te huarahi o te kaituhi ki te tikanga mō te whakaatu i te kaupapa o te whakahaere rānei: te hautoa, whakaari me te whiti.

Attributing mahi ki te momo ngā tei runga i te aha paearu ki niu. Ki te tangohia e koe ki te pūkete te puninga tuhituhi (whakaari, rotarota, epic), kua wehea momo katoa, aua, whakaari, lyrical me epic.

Mahi e tohu ana i te ahua whakaari o te tuhinga - te reira i te pukuhohe, whakaari me te aituā.

hangaia Comedy te ki whakaata i te tahi mea incongruous i roto i te ora, manuki, tītohunga kāinga pāpori ranei, āhuatanga o te natura taata, i ētahi wā whanonga heahea.

Drama - he mahi e tohu ana i te pakanga matatini i waenganui i te maha o ngā pūāhua, pato'iraa nui i waenganui ia ratou.

Ko te ati - te mahi i roto i nei te āhua o te huru whakakitea i roto i te whawhai, ārahi ki tona matenga i roto i tūkunga o e kore ia e kite i tino kore te ara i roto i ranei.

mahi Literary, e tohu ana i te ahua o te tuhinga hautoa, kua wehea ki ngā rōpū e toru:

- nui (pukapuka, epic me epic);

- toharite (kōrero);

- iti (poto kōrero, tuhinga roa, kōrero).

i roto i tenei momo hoki ngā te patupaiarehe korero, epic, ballad, pakiwaitara, waiata hītori me te pūrākau.

Mahi e tohu ana ahua lyrical o tuhinga - te reira i tuhituhia,, haké, ode, Elegy me te pukapuka.

Elegy - he maau iti, tino î ki te pouri iti. Ko te Talafungani Elegy tino rongonui o te rau tau 19.

Karere - Ko te mahi i tuhituhia i roto i te maimoatanga whiti ki te tangata kotahi ranei ki te maha nga tangata tenei.

Ode - he rotarota i te honore o te whakanui mua ū mai ranei i roto i te kororia o te tangata, āhuatanga e te ngākau.

I tua atu, i te wā nei o te tuhinga tohatoha tetahi atu ahua lyric-hautoa o te tuhinga. fakatahai te reira i te āhuatanga te waihanga me te ruri epic me aroaro. faaite tenei mahi, me te pono ano hoki rangirua. I runga i te ringa kotahi, parau te reira i roto i te taipitopito e pā ana ki te tahi mau hui, te huru (me te hautoa), me i te tahi atu - te mau mana'o, tōonga, mau mana'o, huru ranei o te ao i roto o te kaikōrero, ko te kupu tata ki te lyrics.

I roto i nga tau tata nei, kihai i momo hou o te tuhinga puta.