Vienna Philharmonic: te hītori, te conductors, te hanganga

whakaaro te Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra te tetahi o te pai i roto i Austria kore anake, engari ano hoki puta noa i te ao. Te whare matua, te wahi music ora, no ki te Society o te hunga i aroha waiata.

Ko te hītori o te puoru

Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, e photo aroaro i roto i tenei pepa, i whakaturia i roto i 1842. Ko tōna kaihanga - pēne Otto Nicolai. I mua ki te 1842, he puoru arā o kaiwaiata ngaio, anake vai i te whare opera, engari whai wāhi rōpū runaruna anake i roto i te konohete. Ko te hiahia mo te kaiwaiata ngaio e kua whai wāhi i roto i ngā hōtaka tūmatanui wawe tōmuri i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 19. Na reira, i hanga te Kamupene ki te āwhina i te hunga i aroha waiata ki te Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra.

ka mau te haerenga ke tuatahi o te upaupa wahi i roto i te 1900 i roto i Paris. Mai reira, kua riro te haerenga i runga i te ara auau.

Vienna puoru Ko te kaiwhakaari tuatahi o mahi maha o ngā kaitito nui pērā i Anton Bruckner ko Johannes Brahms.

kaupapa here o te kaiwhakahaere

Te Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra kua kahore kaiwhakahaere tūturu toi, me te e kore e tomo ki kirimana ki te whakahiko i roto i te wā roa. Ia wa e pōti wahi. Ko te kupu whiriwhiri tetahi poto "poutāpeta" pēne. Ko reira he wa ina ka whakarite he rota o taima ki tenei pōti pou kotahi me te tangata ano.

Neke atu i te nga tau, kua mahi tahi te Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra ki conductors ao-ingoa, pērā i:

• Hans Richter.
• Leonard Bernstein.
• Otto Dessof.
• Valery Gergiev.
• Pirika Weingartner.
• Carlo Mariya Dzhulini.
• Gustav Mahler.
• Wilhelm Furtwängler.
• Karl Böhm.
• Georg Solti.
• Herbert von Karajan me ētahi atu.

Ko te kaiwaiata tino nui o te puoru, me te taeae faatere o te Vienna Philharmonic Society whakaatu ana hōnore Golden Ring me Nicolai Medal i roto i te mauruuru mo te mahi tahi hua.

kaiwaiata

Kei te maha ke te hanganga o te Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. mahi Musicians reira i runga i te pūtake rangitahi - na e whakangungua ratou. Orchestra me maha rauiwi. Ka rite ki reira e neke atu i te rua rau kaitoi i whenua rerekē.

I roto i te wa 2015-2016 i roto i te upaupa e:

• Josef reinga.
• Olesya Kurylyak.
• Tilman Kuhn.
• Rainer Kukhlei.
• Pavel Kuzmichev.
• Maykl Shtrasser.
• Martin Kubik.
• Heinrich Koll.
• Wolfgang Braynshmidt.
• Kirill Kobanchenko.
• Tietimā Zeman.
• Tibor Kovacs.
• Patricia Coll.
• Thomas Hayek.
• Alexander Steinberger.
• Harakore Grabko.
• Eugene Andrusenko.
• Wolfgang Koblitz.
• Martin Lemberg.
• Daniela Ivanova.
• Ezhi Dybal.
• Bruno Hartl.
• Bartosz Sikorski.
• Wolfgang Strasser.
• Gelmut Vays.
• Martin Gabriel.
• Erwin Falk.
• Roland Horváth me te tini ke atu.

kaiwhakahaere

Faatere o te Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (kore anake), e ia wā mahi ngātahi ki te kaiwaiata Austria i roto i nga tau 12 kua hipa - ko Maris Janson. I whanau ia i roto i Riga i 1943. I te 1986 ka whakawhiwhia e ia te taitara o te Artist o tangata o te RSFSR.

Tona whaea ko te kaiwaiata kaiwhakahaere opera o te take mai Hurai. Marisa, ka hoatu e ia whanau i roto i te rerenga, i reira huna i nga Tiamana i roto i te mahi. i patua ona whanaunga katoa i roto i te Holocaust. Ua haapii Music kaiwhakahaere papa heke mai. Maris he tamaiti tākaro i te wairingi. I roto i te 1962 ako G. M. Yanson i te kura waiata i te Leningrad Conservatory, i reira tīrama puta rite te kaiwhakahaere, me te piana. whakangungua ia i roto i Salzburg ko Vienna ki toi pērā i Gans Svarovski ko Herbert von Karajan. I te 1973 ka haere ia ki te mahi i roto i Leningradkusyu Philharmonic. I whakaritea e ia pēne kaiāwhina.

I te tau 1979 ko ia te tino kaiwhakatangi o te Philharmonic Orchestra i Oslo.

I tua atu ki te upaupa Vienna, te mahi tahi me ētahi atu kapa. Te mahi i roto i te whenua rerekē. Orchestras ki nei sotrudnitsal M. Janson: Pittsburgh Symphony, Concertgebouw (ko te tino kaiwhakahaere i 2004 ki te ra hakari), Chicago, Bavarian Radio, te Berlin Philharmonic, Latvian National ko Cleveland.

Kei te whakahaere ano Mariss Jansons me whakaako. Mai 1995 E ia he kaiwhakaako o whakahaere i te St Petersburg Conservatory me upoko o te upaupa ākonga.

Maris Ko te rangatira o te maha nui o tohu, taiopenga pōkairua me ngā whakataetae, tae atu i roto i tona pēke tuarā me te whai i te tohu rongonui hōnore "Grammy".