Ko te ariki feudal - ko wai te mea tenei? Te tikanga o te kupu "feudal"

Ake - he taitahi ngā, i he tūturu āhuatanga mua ahurei - hairesi whakataki, te taikaha me te Alchemy, Crusades feudalism.

Ko wai te mea te ariki? Ko tēnei whakamāramatanga o te ariā o te feudalism kōrero i roto i te taipitopito atu i raro.

Ko te ariā o te feudalism

Feudalism - he pūnaha motuhake o te whenua whanaunga ture anö i roto i Western Europe i roto i te Middle.

Ko te pūtake o tenei puka o hononga feudal ko. Ko reira te rangatira o te wahi o te whenua (fief). riro ia ariki feudal whenua ki te peasants i runga i te tahi atu, te nui o te rangatira (ariki), a ka whakaaro mai tona he tama hoki. nga apa katoa i roto i te mahi hōia o nga rangatira, ka ko i runga i te karanga tuatahi ki te korero ake i roto i ringa ki ona hoariri.

nahanaha

nui nahanaha feudal i uaua. Hei matau reira, te tuatahi whakaaro tatou he tauira māmā o te hononga o 3 wae: te atamira raro ko he tangata ahu whenua, he ware nei i roto i te mana ariki - ariki, i runga i nei tu te ariki.

Ko te ariki feudal - ehara i te mea he tangata noa tomo ki tetahi whāriki o te hapori, ko te wahi o te pūnaha matatini. e'a feudal ngā o Knights kaimahi - retainers, nei i roto i te mahi o te rangatira pai. Ia Señor, i tahuri, i hoki pononga o te tangata. Ko te upoko o te kāwanatanga te kingi.

kia kia te aroaro nahanaha taiawhio schematic i roto i tenei puka (i raro ki rawa): tangata ahu whenua - Knight (liegeman 1) - 1 Señor (2 retainer) - 2 Señor (retainer 3) - 3 Señor (4 retainer) - ... - Kingi .

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te nahanaha ko te meka i i te ariki nui feudal kahore mana mo apa kaimahi katoa. mau ahau nga ture o "pononga o toku pononga - e kore toku he tama hoki".

tikanga feudal

kaipupuri whenua katoa, ahakoa o te rahi o ratou pupuri, kahore tarani rerekē. kihai ratou i tamata ki te whakapiki ake i to ratou taonga i te utu o penapena whakapainga ranei i roto i ngā tikanga whakaputa. He aha e te matua puna o moni i tetahi ariki feudal? Ko pahua i kaimahi, hukihuki, pahua tenei. Katoa tangohia pau i runga i te kakahu utu nui, taiao whakapaipai me hoa.

I roto i te waehere feudal o kororia i reira ko he Knight - te itoito, mahinga, tiaki o te ngoikore. Heoi, mua tuhia atu meka: kua paku whakakitea ratou ta'efaka'apa'apá, nanakia, me willfulness. Kite ratou rite te Atua i whiriwhiri ai, i whakahawea te iwi noa.

i matatini whanaunga i waenganui i pononga me te ariki. Mea pinepine whiriwhiri te pononga ki tona ariki, tauria ana e ia, a horo ana tona taonga, nga peasants me te whenua.

Haunga te pūnaha pononga feudal

Ko te ariki feudal - e kore te reira i te rangatira pononga. no pononga ki te rangatira, e kore i whai ratou iho hinaaro, me te whenua. Farmers no ki te ariki feudal, puritia te taonga, he ōhanga tūmataiti e whakahaere o ratou ake - e taea te hoko, koha, utu. Hoki te wahi o te whenua utua e ratou te reti ki te rangatira, a ka whakaratohia ia ratou ki te haumarutanga.

ariki feudal taea whakapuaki whawhai i runga i te hoa ki te haina ia rangaawatea, whakaritea pakanga ki te whāinga o te hopu herehere mo nei i taea e whiwhi ia i te utu, pahua kaimahi ke, te tahi atu kaipupuri whenua, te hahi.

hanga tenei katoa he āhuatanga o "kāwanatanga i roto i te kāwanatanga", whakawarea te kaha o te kuini me te katoa o continental Europe, te wahi i roto i te rawakore me te matekai i te nuinga o noho e tika ana ki te pahua i taha katoa.