Waewae Varus i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke: tātaritanga me te maimoatanga

tīmata te nuinga o nga mate me ngā raruraru hauora i roto i to tatou tamarikitanga tawhiti. Heoi, e kore ngā mātua katoa wā kite ratou, ka ui mo tokoni. Ko te take matua i roto i tenei take, kia rite ki te tikanga, e kore he whakarerenga me te tau'a o ngā pakeke, me te kuware māmā, me te kore o te mōhiohio e hāngai ana e pā ana ki enei atu mate ranei. Ko tētahi o enei raruraru, e he uaua ki te mōhio ana te tangata ngawari, whakaaro te varus waewae. He aha te mea te reira? Me pēhea te ki te tautuhi me te pehea, ki te hamani i te mate, whakaahua tatou i roto i tenei tuhinga.

ngā mōhiohio whānui e pā ana te waewae varus

Ka rite ki Parva. puta mate i roto i te tamarikitanga, ka te tika timata te tamaiti ki te tango i ona kaupae tuatahi. I roto i tenei wā, he tino whakaraerae tona waewae, rite te tukanga o tona hanganga kore te ano tino oti. I te aha rite te deformation o tenei momo titiro? E ai ki te tohunga, te reira vaguely rite te clubfoot, engari, i roto i te rerekē, ko nui iti pea ki te meinga e kaha ahu whakamua disorders congenital.

Varus hira o te waewae tā ngā kitea ine toharite o te tibia waho. I roto i tenei tauira, te whanaketanga pāhiwihiwi o te turi, e te mea he aha i reira he he curvature e-āhua pera-ka karanga. Ki te kore e taea e tetahi hononga turi hono ake ki ia atu (ko rawa kitea tenei ina e tahi waewae e rua o te tamaiti), engari i reira he he tetahi wāhi i waenganui ia ratou.

He aha ngā momo o te varus waewae ki reira?

Tei runga i te take waiwai o te mate varus hira ko te momo e whai ake nei:

• pateko (puta reira e tika ana ki kōtītiti i roto i te tūranga ngā o te manawanui);
• poraka (puta i runga i te papamuri o whakaritenga poutū o te talus) ;
• e vai (ka reira whakatika i te poroa Achilles tendon, te tūranga o te tahi pona me deformation o he he nui tibia) ;
• pararutiki (te whakamemeke i muri i te whakawhiti i te manawanui encephalitis ranei);
• (He rere ki mamae uaua i roto i te mate mate hukihuki kapiti) ;
• giperkorrektsionnaya (i hanga i roto i te take o te maimoatanga tano ore o te hira ngā i roto i te tamaiti);
• rachitic (puta, ka reira te mea he tamaiti o kōiwi) ;
• ngaukino (whakawhanake rite te putanga i muri i haehae mea tuhonohono e, whati o nga wheua waewae, hip, turi, tāhau).

He aha e te pakeke o te mate?

Tei runga i te pakeke o te varus waewae ko o te momo e whai ake nei:

• ngāwari;
• toharite;
• kino.

i raro i koki tokonga ngawari i te tamaiti rekereke iti (15º), te teitei kikorangi wä roa, ko te pā ana ki 15-20 mm (me tona tiketike, ko te 140º). Ko te kupu hāngai te koki kitea o curvature i roto i te tāpae ki te 10º. Ki te pakeke toharite o te waewae varus i roto i ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki hauā i tetahi atu 5º, me te tiketike kikorangi me te tokonga ake o te rekereke, i runga i te anga ke, heke e 5 nekehanga me mitamano (10 mm me 10º). Ano, faarahi te koki kikorangi ki 150-160º.

I roto i ngā take kino, heke te teitei o te kikorangi me te koki rekereke o te tokonga ake e te hawhe, ka kua nui haere te tinana o te koki ki 160-180º. Nā tēnei, valgus piki ine mahora ki 20º. Ki tenei tohu o te pakeke o te manawanui amuamu o te mamae nui i roto i te Chopart tahi (hake tahi tarsal i roto i). I tua atu, kia rite ki tākuta, e kore e whakaaro ki te wā whakamutunga o te mate maimoatanga momo, whakakorea ngangau te anake i te pokanga.

He aha nunu'a taea hua?

Ki te ki te varus waewae i roto i te wa kitea, ka taea e arahi i te reira ki te mau hopearaa tino ohorere. I roto i ngā, i roto i ngā take arā atu anō, tura'ii te hira waewae displacement waho o te huha. Ko te kupu i reira ko te curvature ara nui o te roto o te waewae, ārahi ki te whanaketanga o te clubfoot.

I tua atu, rere varus waewae, kia haere tahi te tamaiti i te tahi atu mau fifi turi. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e kore e taea e ratou tino whakatika i te raruraru i homai, no te mea o te mea te tipu pēhanga i runga i te tīhaetia tenei. Ka rite ki te hua, e faarahi te wāhi tahi e rua te roto me te waho.

Ki te te kore tukinotia te deformation runga ake-whakahuatia o te wā, ngā tamariki ki te varus waewae kiwi e, me te wā pupuhi waewae ke e kore e anake, engari whakawhanake hoki raruraru atu nui ki te tuaiwi.

He aha ai te mate?

Ko te hira varus tamaiti o te waewae puta rite te tikanga, e kore katoa i kotahi. E ai ki te tohunga, te putanga o te whānuitanga katoa o te tahi atu take ranei te hua o te mate. Hei tauira, tauwhatinga o te tūranga tibia tūturu ko e tika ana ki te mate whakamua o te pūnaha kōhiwi. I roto i te mate i te ora i muri whakawhanake tika ki hē o te huaora D konupūmā ranei.

I tua atu, kia waiho nga preconditions mo te whanaketanga o te mate te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• wātea i te mate ngoikore;
• raruraru ki ngā tukanga pūkoro i roto i te tinana;
• kore kua wa kitea kōiwi me waewae flat;
• raruraru thyroid me taupatupatu i roto i te pūnaha endocrine;
• wawe wharanga waewae;
• taumaha;
• predisposition ira;
• raruraru ki te wheua, me hononga;
• whakamahi te wā o hu o ngā tamariki ērā.

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, te take o e taea arahi ki te deformation, he rota. Otira pehea pāngia te waewae varus (tamariki whakaahua ki tenei māuiuitanga kite koutou i roto i tenei tuhinga) i roto i te tamaiti? A pehea uaua ko reira ki te ite i tenei ine?

Me pēhea te ki te whakatau i te ahua o te mate?

Tirohia te ine i te wā tuatahi o te mate whanaketanga tino uaua. Ko e tika ana ki te meka tenei e kore ko tonu te mate. "I" i muri noa i te i timata nga waewae tamaiti ki te whiwhi i te āhua maheni o te pukapuka. Ki te pae hopea neke waewae raro o te tamaiti ki te roto, ka i reira he he deformation paku rerekē o te waewae. I tenei wāhi, te piko waewae tamaiti i roto i te huarahi i te ritenga me te timata ki te rite te reta "X".

Heoi, ia ite katoa te raruraru rite taea. E ai ki taote, kia mau metua e whakarongo ki nga hu pēpi. Ki te whakakitea mai he tamaiti te varus waewae, ona hu me hu ahu ki te kia mau i roto i runga i te waho. Ano, e taea te kite i tenei āhuatanga ki rānei kotahi ranei e rua taha i kotahi (e ko, e rua i runga i te maui, me i te matau o te hu).

Me pēhea te ki te ite i deformation equinovarus?

Ko tētahi atu momo o abnormalities tinana o te waewae, ko te hira equinovarus, Kei te hoki i huaina nei te "waewae o te hoiho." Ki te kore e taea e ki te manga i runga i te waewae katoa, engari anake i runga i tona wahi mua tetahi tamariki. I haere ana i roto i enei tamariki i reira ko te flexion kaha o te tahi pona rite te tamaiti e ngana ana ki te tiki i roto i nga tōkena e titiro taha. Me pēhea te ki te hamani i te taua mate kino?

waewae Varus i roto i ngā pakeke: Āhuatanga

Ka rite ki tuhia i mua, puta te māuiuitanga matua i roto i te tamarikitanga. Heoi, ki te kore tenei i te wa ki te mohio ki a hamani i te mate tika fakamanatu koe i muri. Na haere tahi matahoki i roto i ngā taiohi e te mamae oraora.

I roto i te tangata, i te tau toharite o te mamae e taea e mauiui, me te mate ano ki te ahu whakamua i muri i ngā mahi tinana nui i roto i te hapū (i roto i te wāhanga whakamutunga), i roto i menopause, e tika ana ki te huinga koi o te taimaha, me te pera i runga i. D.

Takitahi o faatuhaaraa tau māuiuitanga tahi e disorders mahi, me te mamae whakapeka ngū ranei ka haere ana.

Varus waewae: maimoatanga

E ai ki ngā tohunga, te maimoatanga o te varus waewae ko te tukanga matatini, me te roa. E whakarato ana i te huarahi whānui e ngā te huinga o te therapy motuhake mahi, te mirimiri, me ētahi atu mehua e hāngai ana te whakapai ake tamaiti.

Ko te maimoatanga o ngā tamariki e mate ana i taua disorders, e whai ake: te mau metua tamaiti koha whakapae varus tirohia ki te taote orthopedic; I muri tātaritanga whakaritea te manawanui ko te maimoatanga momo ngawari. Hei tauira, he wāhanga o te mōkihi o mehua ki te ārai i te mate te whai i ēnei:

• mirimiri waewae varus (whakamana i runga i nga waewae, nga waewae, pā gluteal-sacral me rohe lumbar);
• mahi, e hāngai ana ki te whakapakari i me te ako o ngā uaua waewae;
• i tua;
• te whakamahi o correctors motuhake, insoles orthopedic me tautoko kikorangi;
• whakamahi hu orthopedic motuhake.

Nuinga o ngā wā, kei te amo tenei huarahi integrated hua, a ka riro te tamaiti tino hauora. Ko te aha ki te mahi, ki te kahore te hua e hiahiatia ana i tutuki?

Ki te mea kua kore i tauturu tikanga therapy tinana

Kei te whakapono te reira i taua korero e pā ana ki te painga o te therapy taea e anake ka tahuri te tamaiti 5-7 tau. I roto i tenei wā, ka whakakaha tuhonohono, me uaua o te tamaiti kia kia e taea ngāwari ratou mau tona waewae i roto i te tūranga tika.

A, no te kore i kawea hua pai mua te maimoatanga momo i whakaritea, kei te tīmata rata ki te kia atu kaha, me to ratou taahiraa atu he pokanga. Ko te kupu varus Me etahi whakanohonoho, e taea te tango rite iti rite te torutoru ra waewae whakahaeretia atu. E whakarato ana i te akoranga mirimiri, e hāngai ana ki te whiwhi i te pānga whakamutunga hauora.

Me pēhea te ki te wā kitea me te ārai i te mate?

Hei kite i te raruraru i roto i te wā, me te ārai i kia tona whanaketanga atu i te iti rawa kotahi te tau ki te haere ki te podiatrist. Ka rite ki te mehua ārai he tika anake ana ki te whakamahi i te hu, i te mea orthotics kikorangi ranei tautoko. Tirohia koki o tokonga ake o te waewae, a ka he taea i te tikanga plantography te tohu o te deflection (whakatau iho te momo me te wātea o te flatfoot) me podometrics (āhei tautuhi i te kawenga tūturu i runga i te waewae puta i roto i haere ana). I tua atu, e taea te kite i ngā raruraru ki te kapu o tohunga i runga i X-ray.

Kei te tūtohutia hoki te reira ki te whakapakari i te wātea i te mate i te tamaiti tamarikitanga mā te whakaako ia ki te kai tika, te korikori tinana āhua (rite ki tau) me te kaupapa ki te tikanga o te ra. I tua atu, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakarongo ki te tūranga tika o te waewae i te wā e haere ana.

I roto i te poto, ahakoa te whīwhiwhi o te whakamāramatanga o te mate, he taea ki te ite i tonu reira. A taea te karohia reira ki te maimoatanga wā ki te tākuta nunu'a kino me pōauautanga o te mate.