Wāhanga o Kōrero i Russian

maha ui ākonga te pātai: "E hia o nga wahi o te kupu i roto i te reo Russian." Whakahoki kupu reira mārama ko whakauaua taea: i reira e rerekē kura e kua hāngai i runga i ngā huarahi, tohatoha he maha rerekē o ēnei kāwai. Hei tauira, huarahi morphological AK Polivanova - nn taea Durnovo ki a koutou ingoa ono. AM Peshkovski tukuna he katoa o rima.

I roto i te whānui, wetereo whakapono e te pātai o te maha o ngā wāhanga o te kupu, ko te mau tonu. E rumakina ana te atu aivanaa i roto i te ako i te reo, te atu pinepine ui ratou ratou te pātai: "? He aha te momo o tohu kia faufaa ki te whakarōpū o enei kāwai". He maha ariā, engari he etahi tetahi o ratou.

Ko te tino noa ko te whakarōpūtanga, e hāngai ana i runga i tawhā morphological me syntactic. Kei te whakaaetia te reira i rite te pūtake mō te mohio kura ki te reo. Ko te Faculty o ako philology huarahi katoa ki tenei pātai, kia maheni ki nga mahi reo katoa whakatapua ki a ia. Ko te marautanga o te kupu kua oti te whakarite i roto i te reo Russian e hāngai ana i runga i to ratou morphological, wetereo, tūranga syntactic. Ko enei tawhā me ko te pūtake o te whakarōpū.

E wehea nga wahi katoa o kupu o te reo Russian ki ngā akomanga. he nunui:

• faahiahia (motuhake) wāhanga o kupu ;

• mahi;

• interjections.

Independent (e huaina ratou notional) wāhanga o kupu i roto i te reo Russian āhuatanga e tona uara ake, tamau / taurangi āhuatanga wetereo. whakautu ratou ki ngā pātai motuhake e kōrerorero t kawenga. E. E whakamahia ki te tuku mōhiohio. Tenei kāwai ngā nga wahi katoa o kupu, ki te kahore hoki kupu mahi me interjections.

Ki te tari e kore e motuhake i roto i te ngā wetereo aua kupu e kore e e whai i te uara nominative. Ratou mahi - ki te whakapuaki i te hononga pū, me te syntactic i waenganui i nga kupu notional, ngā mema wahi o te rerenga ranei. Ēnei tikanga reo wetereo ngā uniana, uhono, matūriki. Ko te whakamutunga, ko te tika ki te huri i te reo karere, te hanganga o maha ranei puka o te kupu.

Taputapu (neznamenatelnye) wāhanga o kupu i roto i te reo Russian e whakamahia nui atu pinepine nui, no te mea he nui iti ratou.

Heoi, i reira he interjections. E anake whakamahia ratou ki te whakapuaki kare mana'o he mo te onomatopoeia, kua kore o ratou ake tohu whaiaro faufaa-ranei ranei. Te wehewehe ano interjections (Aue! Aue! Aue! Ruau!) Slovopodrazhaniya (Woof-aho! Heihei!), Substantivized (i haere i te tahi atu wahi) he kupu kīanga tau tōpū ranei (Wow! Wah! Moepapa! Matua!).

E wehewehea tino wahi o te kupu i roto i te reo Russian ki iti, me te kōrero.

rēhita:

• kupu ingoa. (Mother, papa, krovinushka takaro, rota, ata, pr.). Ratou āhuatanga tamau: iwi, tona declination pai me te whakaoho / ngā popohe. Hoki ngā āhuatanga kore-pūmau ngā: tau (te motuhia e, te vahine), te kaha ki te huri i runga i te wā.

• Adjectives (whero, kaha, maia, me ētahi atu). Whakaritea mo tohu, ko te āhuatanga tūturu anake: e taea kia rānei kounga ranei whanaunga, pānga ranei.

• Ko te tau ingoa. Tohu te tau pūkete ranei tau. Tei runga i tenei kia kia ine (e rima, e toru rau e wha tekau) ranei raupapa (tuarua waru rau).

• tūkē. Ko e tika ana hoki te tuku o te huru kāwanatanga o mahi ranei reira (tawhiti atu hoki te wa roa, pr.). e kore e kore te āhuatanga iu ke te reira.

• Ko te tūpou. e kore e ake mea faufaa, engari e taea te whakamahi i te reira hei utu o tetahi ingoa (wahi o korero, te tohu i te reira e). (Ahau, te hopoia, te tangata, tētahi, taata, me ētahi atu). Para tūpou e tamau.

Wetereo whakapono e taea te tuku tika i te wahi waha o kupu i roto i te reo Russian ki nga tūmahi me ratou puka: participle, gerund. whakaaro ētahi kura Philological enei kāwai motuhake (motuhake) wāhanga o kupu, ētahi atu whakaaro ki a ratou rite motuhake, puka kupumahi motuhake.

• tohu i tētahi kupumahi mahi (rere, waiata, peita). Ko tōna tohu pūmau - puka (waiata-waiata) hohokitanga (horoia-horoia), te whakawhitinga (kaha / ngoikore ki te ngā ki te noun i roto i te accusative) conjugation.

• Communion. Ka taea e kia rānei tika (E oma, ki kia peitatia, peita), ranei i te hāngū (unu, korerotia).

• gerundive. Ko te tohu o tohu tenei. e kore e puta ke, pā tonu ki te paparangi no te tohu te reira i te mahi atu ko reira (kaupapa ranei). (Haere ahau, waiata. I rere ia, peke).