Types, puka me tauira tūmahi

He Verbs i te nuinga o te reo Russian tono. Tenei ahua o karere e pā ana ki te kaupapa o mahi kupu. tohe AN Tolstoy e ki te whiriwhiri i te ihoparau tika - na hoatu reira he haere.

E kore hoki tetahi rite "kupumahi" huaina a reira i to tatou tupuna, i roto i te parau tumu, te tikanga ki te kupu ano i roto i te Dal papakupu. Tauira o tūmahi, te whakamahi, te tātari i te huringa i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Kupumahi rite te wahi o te kupu

Wāhanga o te kupu tohu mahi me te pahono nei te pātai "aha ki te mahi i?", "He aha ki te mahi?" - ko te ihoparau tenei. E pā ana ki ngā wāhanga motuhake o te korero, te mea i whakaritea e te tikanga wetereo katoa. Ko te mahi kupumahi. Heoi tenei wahi o te kupu, ko te atarangi rerekē o te tikanga.

1. Tetahi mahi tinana: tapahia, hack, piri tonu.
2. Intellectual waha ranei te mahi: mataaratanga, korero, whakaaro.
3. Moving he ahanoa i roto i te wāhi: rere, rere, noho.
4. Herenga o te kaupapa: ki te kino, ki te kino ia, ki te moe.
5. Ko te āhua o te natura: matao, o patu mīti, Evening.

āhuatanga morphological me syntactic

Ko te pūāhua morphological - he katoa taea momo o te ihoparau. Tauira tātari i roto i te taipitopito muri, engari mo inaianei, tika whakarārangi ratou. Mood, tangata, te wā, te tau, reflexivity, puninga, momo, me conjugation.

Ko te tūranga syntactic te maha whakamahia rite te paparangi kupumahi, te ia ki te kaupapa puka predicative turanga wetereo ranei. Ka taea te atu te ihoparau i roto i te rerenga kōrero. whakamana ana tēnei taumahi e te noun he tūkē ranei.

tūmahi noa

Ia kupumahi e te puka tuatahi, huaina ko reira te infinitive. ui pātai i te whai ake: "He aha ki te mahi?", "He aha ki te mahi?". Tauira o ngā kupu mahi marama: ki te whakaako, ki te utu (aha ki te mahi?), Ako, te utu (aha ki te mahi?).

Ko te tonu tenei puka kupumahi, e kore e tautuhi i te wa o tona mata, me te maha o - tautautefito ki mahi. Kia whakarite tatou e rua tauira: "Oku ou mahi ahau i runga i te makehe" - "Hei te mahi me te tangata ki te ora." I roto i te tauira tuatahi, te ihoparau tohu e e te mahi wahi i roto i te wā tūturu, a puta ia te reira i te kaikōrero ia (tūpou whaiaro "ahau" tohu 1 tangata wae. H.). I roto i te tuarua faataa te mahi, i roto i te parau tumu, i waho e tautuhi ana i te tau me te tangata.

I waenganui i pūtaiao me wetereo tautohetohe tonu e pā ana ki te mea rite he -t (ti) o te infinitive: he pīmuri mutu ranei. whakaae tatou i roto i tenei tuhinga ki te tangata e tūnga kua reira rite flexion. Ki te mutu te ihoparau i roto i -ch (rere, oumu, tahu), ko reira mārama wahi o te pakiaka. Kia mahara ki e te huri i te kupu e taea puta whakarerekētanga: oumu-tunu; turuturu-rerenga; zhech-ahau tahu.

Ka taea e infinitive mahi e rua rite te paparangi, me te tūranga o te kaupapa: ". Pānuitia - nui ki te mohio" Here te ihoparau tuatahi "lau" - te kaupapa, te tuarua, ki te "mohio" - te paparangi. E te ara, e rapu take pērā i te tauākī o te tohu kārawarawatanga motuhake - te pīhono.

Puka o te ihoparau

takoto puka kupumahi e te pātai, hoki i te mea ia haepapa. I roto i te reo Russian reira e tia ore (te mea ki te mahi i te aha ki te mahi? He aha ki te mahi?) A tino (he aha te mea? Making? I ahau?) Tuhinga o ngā kupumahi. Tauira: korero, korero, korero - ta'ehaohaoá; mea mea mea - tino. Puka o te tikanga rerekē ihoparau. Ko te kupu, tohu te tia ore tetahi roanga, tona repeatability. Hei tauira: tuhituhi - tuhituhi. Ko te mahi e te roa roanga. Rite ki te ihoparau te tikanga puka tino: tuhituhi - Tuhituhi - tuhituhi. Tenei āta e he oti te mahi, te mea he hua. Ēnei tūmahi tautuhi i te mahi kotahi (manga).

huru puka

Te huri i ngā tūmahi me hinaaro. E toru anake: herenga (subjunctive), tohu, me te nui.

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te huru tohu, taea reira te paparangi kia i te ahua o te wa, tangata me te tau. Tauira o tenei huru ihoparau: "hanga e matou tenei hack," (i teie nei) - "Ka hanga e matou tenei hack" (heke mai) - "whakaputaina matou tenei hack" (mua kukū). tangata ranei, "hanga e ahau i tenei hack" (1 tangata) - "hanga e koe i tenei hack" (2 tangata) - "hanga Anne tenei hack" (tangata 3).

Hei te mahi mahi i raro i etahi tikanga tohu tūmahi subjunctive. i hanga tēnei puka e mā te tāpiri ki te wa ka o te korakora "ki" ( "b"), kua tonu i tuhituhia wehe. Taua predicates rerekē i te tangata, me te maha. kore kua Kāwai i takoto. Tauira o ngā kupu: "faaoti matou ki te whai i tenei raruraru ki te awhina o te kaiako" (pl H., 1 tangata.) - "Kua meinga e ahau ki tenei hack ki te awhina o te kaiako" - "Anya hangaia ki tenei hack ki (u h, 1 tangata.) te tauturu o te kaiako "(U h, 3 he tangata ..) -" te takatu e kua hanga tenei hack ki te awhina o te kaiako "(te vahine, tangata 3 ..).

akiaki Talking tetahi mahi e te kupumahi nui. Kia kore ai te mahi, e whakamahia ana hoki tūmahi nui. Tauira: "E kore e hamama ki ahau!" (I kanga) - "Horoia o koutou ringa i te aroaro o koutou kai!" (Motivation) - "Tena tuhituhi i te pukapuka" (tēnā). Kia taipitopito te tauira hou tatou. Hei hoatu i tona reo inoi huatau, ki te ihoparau nui ko ki te tāpiri i te kupu "tēnā" ( "tēnā", "ki te koutou pai").

Kia mahara te reira e te tūmahi nui mutu i roto i te tohu ngawari, te wahi e rongoa ai me te hunga e mutunga i Xia, me -Ko te. Tenei ture kua he okotahi - te ihoparau "takoto" (takoto - takoto ki raro - takoto ki raro).

wā kāwai

Ko te momo matua o te ihoparau i te wa - te hunga e tohu i te wa o te mahi: te mua (i huaina), reira (karanga), te heke mai (e karanga).

fakahu'unga wa pahure e kua i te wa o te korero i te mahi kua oti. Hei tauira: "hokona e ahau tenei kakahu whakamutunga tau." Tikanga, Kei te hanga e enei tūmahi mā -l- pīmuri tāpiri ki te infinitive turanga: rere - hokona. Enei predicates rerekē i roto i ngā tau, me te i roto i ngā waeine. tae atu - a waiho. e kore e whakaritea Kanohi āhua.

Reira kukū he āhuatanga anake hoki te ahua ta'ehaohaoa. Ki tona ahua, me te tāpiri i koe te hopearaa whaiaro o ngā kupumahi. Tauira: toku - horoi - horoi - toku - horoi.

Ka taea e whai e rua momo, tino tika, me te tia i te ahua o nga kupu mahi kukū ake nei. mai te reira i roto i rua ngā momo: ohie, me te matatini. Ko te āhuatanga tuatahi o ngā kupu mahi perfective: hanga, kāpia, ruri, me ētahi atu Ko te heke mai tūmahi puka imperfective matatini. Whakatauritea: ka hanga e ahau, ka amuiraa, ka hatepea. Ko te kupu, i hanga tenei puka e te veape "ki kia" tū mua ohie, me te infinitive.

Ko te tūmahi kukū hakari, me te heke mai i te tangata, me te tau. kōrero tatou e pā ana ki a ratou i raro.

Tangata me te tau

Ki te ko te ihoparau i roto i te tangata tuatahi, whakaatu reira e te mahi hua te kaikōrero ia. Hei tauira: "ahau riri nga ra, horoi i roto i te wai haupapa, me te horoia i te hukarere."

Ko te meka e e te mahi korero interlocutor, ka korero matou te rua o nga tangata o te ihoparau. Hei tauira: "E matau ana koe ki te nui o ka rua me rua." kia whai i te tikanga kano ki te kōrero ki ngā mahi e te hunga angamaheni o tetahi tangata Verbs i roto i te āhua kotahi. Nuinga o ngā wā e taea e kitea taua mea i roto i te Maseli: "I roto i te rotok ke e kore nakinesh tauera." Hei wehewehe i ēnei kaupapa he kuware: he te nuinga o ratou i raro ngaro.

Verbs i roto i te toru o nga tangata whakapuaki te mahi i hangaia ranei whakaputaina te tumu parau o te korero. "Lermontov i anake tona ora katoa." - "Ko na kaha e te rakau rau-tau piko rite manga te mata'i rorofa'i."

Hoki ia tangata i roto i te te motuhia ranei vahine āhuatanga o etahi kupu mahi mutu. Tauira: "ahau rere" - "tatou rere" - "koe rere" - "koe rere" - "te reira (e ia, te reira) rere" - "rere ratou".

Conjugation me mutunga kupumahi whaiaro

Conjugation o te ihoparau - puka, e uhinga a tona huringa mō te tangata me te tau. Ko reira e kore te katoa pono predicates, engari anake mo te hunga e te hunga i roto i te huru tohu, hakari ranei te wā e heke mai. I roto i te katoa, i reira e rua conjugations. Tohu ratou i roto i te tepu.

tūmahi ihotaata ore

tūmahi Whaiaro, tauira o nei kōrero matou i runga - e kore anake i roto i te reo Rusia. E whakahe ana ratou e te hunga e kōrero ana ki te mahi, kahore he kaiwhakaari. E huaina ratou - ta'efakaetangata. Ki te kore ratou whai ki te waiho, i roto i te rerenga kōrero, te mahi ratou rite te paparangi. e kore e ēnei tūmahi i te tokomaha o ngā kāwai. E ko, kua tino ratou tautuhia wa, te hakari me te heke mai. Hei tauira: (. Wa Present) "makariri" - "I te po piri reira atu ara" (Future), "whiwhi piri po makariri noa atu." (Past).