Wahi paki i roto i Russia. Ko te kaituhi Russian nui me kaitito?

wāhi tuhituhi Russian - te ahanoa o manene hoki maha faahinaaro o kaitito rongonui me kaituhi. Hea, ki te kahore i konei, î ki te wairua o to ratou mahi, timata koe ki te matau i te ahua aroha o te tuhinga? Ngā He haerenga ki nga wahi tuhituhi i roto i Russia, te wahi kua pau kaituhi me kaitito tona tamarikitanga, me te taitamarikitanga taha'akí. Ko te te pouraka o te hanganga o ratou taranata, fakakaukau me te huru, i rite kitea i roto i te mahi o muri. Ko enei, mo te tauira, whenua whānau L. N. Tolstogo, I. S. Turgeneva, N. A. Nekrasova.

Tsarskoye selo Lyceum

Ka taea te huaina Tsarskoye selo puna tūturu o taranata o te rau tau XIX. Ko reira no te mea i raro i te parirau o te whare ka puta mai A. S. Pushkin, V. K. Kyuhelbeker, I. I. Puschin, Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin me maha atu kaitōrangapū me tohunga toi.

Nō i roto i 1811 e Alexander ahau, ko te Lyceum ki te faaineine i te whiriwhiri o te hapori Russian heke mai. I roto i nga tau e ono o te whakangungu riro iwi taitamariki he mātauranga pai rite ki te whare wānanga.

O te akoranga, te akonga tino rongonui, e mohio Tsarskoye selo, ko A. S. Pushkin. Ko konei e timata ia ki te tuhituhi rotarota, ara pee Zhukovsky Batyushkov me Wīwī kaitito whaiāipo. A i te wa ano kua whakatuwheratia reira konei te pūtakenga o te poto heke mai.

hono te wā whakangungu e ki tetahi atu hui nui i roto i te ora o te rohi pehe. Ko reira i tenei wa, tā tona mahi iti tuatahi "Ki te hoa i te punake." mahara Mateoho tonu tau o ako raukura, pono āwangawanga e pā ana o te whare e arohaina te whakarau.

I te kau, Tsarskoye selo Lyceum - te wahi o nāianei te wahi e taea te kite koe i roa te ruma o te rohi pehe (huaina e ia a reira keley), me te te wahi o ako me te whakamātautau whakamutunga, te wahi patua Pushkin taranata kaiako tairanga.

A. S. Pushkin: Mikhailovskoe

hiahia ana ahau ki te korero ki a koutou e pā ana ki e rua atu nga wahi e pā ana ki te poto o Pushkin. Tuatahi - Mikhailovskoye. Tenei whenua whānau o te whaea o te rohi pehe, whakaarahia tonu na tona koroua Hannibal i te whenua Pskov.

Connoisseurs o Pushkin, a tika kaipānui e tae mai ki konei, mōhio e te pikitia o te āhua o nga mahi maha i ako ringa mohio o te kaitoi ki enei wahi rite. Hoki te wā tuatahi tutaki te rohi pehe ki whanganga tonu i muri i te mutunga o te Lyceum, i roto i 1817 kainga ora. Pushkin kotahi karakiatia e ataahua o te ao, me te taha, kingi konei.

I muri mai, i roto i te tau 1824, i tona whakahekea konei i roto i te whakarau, i roto i nei mai maha masterpieces i te pene o te poto. "Boris Godunov", "Arap Petra te nui", tata katoa o te pūrākau "Eugene Onegin" i tuhituhia i roto i aua tau.

Ahakoa i muri i te hononga kinongia Pushkin pupuri hoki mai ki konei mo te faaururaa, no te mea te mea i roto i te Mikhailovsky ia rawa mana'o tona homai whiti. hono Last whenua kite te ki te hui fakamamahi - te hunaraa o tona whaea, me te marama torutoru i muri patua i roto i te a Tūkorehu, me te rohipehe ia. Ko hoki tona urupa konei, i roto i St Michael.

Boldin

Boldin Autumn ... tenei wā o te ora o Pushkin i tohua e te ngākau auaha inä, ua ia, he i roto i Boldino - whenua whānau. Tona haerenga takoha te aroaro o te marena ki Natalia Goncharova i roa no te mea o te urutā korara riri i roto i St Petersburg. Faauruhia ora te utuafare i mua nei, ko te rohipehe i te tihi teitei rawa o te faaururaa. Tenei oti ia "Evgeniya Onegina", tuhituhia ana e ia te nuinga o te "Little ri'ari'ae", "Te Tale o te tohunga, me o tana Workman Balda" me "Belkin".

Enei wahi paki Russia kia tino tirohia katoa e admires te poto o te Pushkin nui.

. M. Yu Lermontov: Pyatigorsk

He wāhi i roto i Russia, He mea paihere ki te ora, me te mahi o tetahi atu rohi pehe faahiahia o te rau tau XIX -. M. Yu Lermontova.

Tuatahi, me te tuatahi ko te huihui pa Caucasus o Pyatigorsk. wahi tenei takaro he wāhi tino hira i roto i te ora o te rohipehe. Ko te mohio tuatahi ki te Pyatigorsk Lermontov ko he tamaiti - ko tenei te wahi kawea mai tona kuia whare ki te whakatairanga hauora, no te mea tupu te rohi pehe heke mai tamaiti rawa e mate ana. Caucasus Nature i rawa maongo e Lermontov. Mai i te tamarikitanga i tukuna ia i roto i te rohe tātuhi. I tona ringa puta mai i roto i te rota o peita ataahua tohu pae maunga.

Ki tenei ra, i roto i Pyatigorsk he tāpu wera, te wahi i tukinotia te rohipehe. kitea tona mātakitaki o te "kamupene wai" pera-ka karanga i roto i te aamu "Princess Meri".

Te Caucasus a atu hono mahi o te rangatira taitamariki. Here kitea Lermontov tona matenga. Na roto i te aituā, ka mau te ati wahi i roto i Pyatigorsk. Whakaritea ki te mutu te mahi, te wa whakamutunga ka tonoa e ia ki te Caucasus, tukua ia ki te whare iti tona matua keke. Tenei he mutunga mo maimoatanga i te kaukau ratou. Hōngongoi 27, 1841 i reira ko te whakamate Tūkorehu, o Lermontov ki Martynov hoa tawhito. Here, i te Mashuk Mountain, ka tanumia te rohi pehe, engari i muri i i whakawhitia 8 marama o ana pungarehu ki te kikorangi whānau - i reira te takoto tonu a M. Yu Lermontov.. ngaro Russia tetahi punake nui.

kia mea ahau e i roto i Pyatigorsk mau tapu te mahara o te rohi pehe. Ko te wahi o tona noho whakamutunga, te whare i reira i reira ko tetahi take riri ki Martynov, tuu te Tūkorehu me te tanumanga taketake Lermontov - wahi e he manuhiri haerenga whakahauanga.

Tarkhany

Museum-Rahui "Tarkhany" - tetahi atu wahi e te tühonohono te ki M. Yu Lermontovym.. I roto i tenei whenua o tona tamarikitanga. Here ki pakipūmeka pū anō reira te ora o te hapu rangatira o te rau tau XIX. I tua atu ki te whare kikī ana, tuwhera ki ngā manuhiri Whare kaitohutohu me te whare tangata. Hoki, ka taea e ngā manuhiri whakahonore i te mahara o te rohi pehe i roto i te kikorangi whānau, te wahi e tanumia ia, me te fare pureraa.

kua Museum-Rahui kua ora ahurea kaha rawa: whakarite tonu whakataetae, hakari whakatapua ki te rohipehe. Lermontov ko te hakari tuku iho, tū nei te konei i runga i te wiki tuatahi o Hōngongoi.

Museum N. A. Nekrasova Chudovo

He maha kaitito Russian me kaituhi hei pai matau, ki te whakatuwhera koe koe ki to ratou oraraa ia rā, a tae noa pai - te tikanga i roto i i haere tamarikitanga. He kore okotahi i roto i tenei whakaaro me N. A. Nekrasov. Mai i te akoranga kura o tuhinga mohiotia ki a tatou e te aroturuki i te reira i te oraraa o te tamariki te nuinga takoto pa uaua te aronga o te rohi pehe.

Whare Museum N. A. Nekrasova - te wahi i reira i noho i te rohipehe wairua o te ora pa, te hopu, me te whiwhi faaururaa mō mahi hou. Kei roto i Chudovo me kei roto i te matatini nui o te Rahui ingoa taua. Kua oti te tuhituhi i te "huringa Chudovsky" rongonui, 11 rotarota ngingila. Ka rite ki te tikanga, Nekrasov te hopu i roto i enei wahi. Here, kua mutu pehe tino mate tana mahi nui - te maau "Ko wai Mo'uí Well i Russia".

I te kau, te whare-taonga ko te moe hopu, e, i roto i te tua ki te ruma o te rohi pehe, me tana wahine, ko te whare kai, ruma ako, ruma āheinga. Te whakamutunga, i te ara, i reira he rota - he rota o te tuhinga ki te haere mai ki konei ki te hopu, me ki Nekrasov: Saltykov-Shchedrin ko Pleshcheev, St. Michael a ko whakaaro. aroaro ano hoki ki nga manuhiri hanga he kura ahuwhenua.

mau Whare Museum te rongo auau, me te mo te iwi o tetahi hōtaka tau.

Museum F. I. Tyutcheva i Ovstug

no tupuna Whare Museum Tiutchev ki te hapu o te rohi pehe i mua i whanau ia: i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XVIII, tīmata koroua o te rohi pehe te hanga o te whenua, i runga i te whenua kua riro e rite te kaipakuha i muri i te faaipoiporaa.

papa o te rohi pehe, riro te tika o te kainga, tīmata ki te whakawhānui i te whare. Hohoro reira tupu fare huatau i roto i te wairua o te Classicism i te whare o te ariki, te whakapaipai ki te tīwae, ki te parirau. Kei runga i te pareparenga o te awa, kua reira ona motu ake ki te gazebo. A tuu i riro te reira i te puna o Tiutchev ivi e kore anake, engari ano hoki faaururaa. Poet, kaiwaiata o āhua i roto i tona kanorau katoa, he rubbings peita ki enei wahi - na ka mahara ratou tona wairua.

Kia aroha mai, kua te whenua i mahue, a ka haere mai te reira i roto i koroua, engari i reira he he hangaia anō māmālie. Ki te i iti te haerenga taketake i roto i te wahi tuhituhi Russian ki ngā kura tuawhenua, tena ko tenei hipokina e ratou te āheinga parirau, me te te hahi. Ano, Ka taea e kite manuhiri recreations o te mira i runga i te gazebo motu me huarahi kotakota chic.

Peredelkino

Te Tatau wahi paki i roto i Russia, kia whakahuatia ai, me te hunga e pā ana ki te mahi o nga kaituhi o te rau tau XX. Ko te matua tenei Peredelkino. wahi tenei Ko te pokapū o whare raumati puta noa te whiriwhiri tuhituhi o te rau tau rua tekau.

Ko te whakaaro o te hanga i te kainga, i e whai i te okiokinga, ki te ora, me te hanga i kaituhi Russian, no ki Maxim Gorky. Ko ia te tangata e mahi i roto i 1934, tenei wahi o te whenua mo enei take. I roto i te wa poto ngā, i hanga te whare tuatahi 50. I roto i ona noho ko Serafimovich, Kassil, B. Pasternak, I. Ilf, Papera.

Hanga whare, me te maha kaituhi vahaataimi: V. Kataev, Okudzhava, Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Bella Akhmadulina. Here, mo nga tamariki rohe tuhituhi ratou tales whakamiharo Chukovsky.

I roto i te kainga mahi Whare o Writers, o nga whare taonga ngā kia tuhia i te te kāinga Pasternak, K. Chukovsky, Okudzhava, Yevgeny Yevtushenko. Kua kitea maha kaituhi me kaitito ratou okiokinga whakamutunga konei.