Nikolai Gogol: pukapuka, poto auaha

satirist Kōhure i roto i te hītori o te tuhinga Russian ko Nikolai Gogol. E mōhio ki te katoa i tona pukapuka. I roto i ana mahi hanga kiriata, me te whakaari atamira. Ko te tino ngāwari auaha o te kaituhituhi. Oku i ai e rite te kōrero whaiāipo, me te tuhi tūturu mahi.

biography

whanau Nikolai Gogol i roto i Ukraine i te hapu o te karaka nga hoia. Taranata satirist whakakitea reira iho wawe. matewai nakawhiti mō te matauranga he kitea kē i roto i te tamarikitanga Gogol. He pukapuka i roto i tona ora te whakatangihanga a te wāhi nui. I roto i te kura Nezhin wahi i kuraina ia, kihai i hoatu e ia rawaka te matauranga. A no te mea tuhituhi ia ki atu makasini tuhituhi me tāia e.

Ahakoa i roto i nga tau i tona kura, ka anga ia ki te tito epigrams atamai. Kataina te kaituhi heke mai ko te kaiako. Otiia e kore e taua te tūhura auaha Lyceum ākonga i tāpiri auraa motuhake. I muri whakaoti i te akoranga, hiahia ia ki te haere ki St. Petersburg, whakapono e reira e taea te tono mō te mahi ā-iwi.

Ratonga roto i te Tari

mai pono te moe, a ka mahue he paetahi o te Lyceum i to ratou mau fare. Heoi, i roto i te St Petersburg, i taea ki te tiki i anake te wahi tano i roto i te tari ia. Whakarara ki tenei mahi, i hanga e ia he iti nga mahi tuhituhi. Otiia ko ratou kino, a tata katoa wā o te whiti tuatahi, i huaina "Hans Kyuhelgarten" hokona ia i roto i te wharehoko pukapuka, me te tahuna fakatāutaha.

Hiahia mō te wāhi

I maoro i muri i heke te kore i roto i te mahi, me te pūtea fifi ki whārua Gogol. ka Northern Capital te take o tona wairua wā. Na piki, haamana'o te kaimahi Chancery pai ngakau ahuareka whenua Ukrainian. Ehara i te katoa e mohio kawea te mea kua te pukapuka rongo ki Gogol. Otiia kihai i roto i to tatou whenua, te ākonga, ko wai e mohiotia mahi "Pö i runga i te Farm tata Dikanka". Te hanga i tenei pukapuka i faauruhia e te hiahia mo te whare iti. A ko reira kawea mai tenei mahi tuhituhi kua notoriety Gogol ka tukua tatou ki te whiwhi i te āhukahuka o hoa kaituhi. Whakamoemititia o Pushkin, i whakawhiwhia Gogol. Kua i Pukapuka o te rohi pehe nui me te kaituhi i roto i tona tamarikitanga te mana i. A no te mea i tino nui mo te kaituhi taitamariki te tuhinga Tiro whakamarama.

"Ngaahi Talanoa St. Petersburg" me ētahi atu mahi

Mai Gogol i pai riro i roto i te tuhituhi o. Ko ia i roto i te whakapā tata ki Pushkin ko Zhukovsky, kihai i taea e nei pā tona mahi. Mai i tenei i runga i, i tuhituhi hoki ia ki te tikanga o te ora. Hoki tenei take i tukinotia e ia rawa tino. A kihai i roa i roto i te haere mai i te hua.

I roto i tenei wā, i hanga ai e te pukapuka tino rongonui o Gogol. Hiki ta ratou e mahi te kaituhi i roto i te aratau tino whakarei me kore e hoatu hiahia motuhake ki te momo ngā. Kua meinga ana mahi he kōwarotanga i roto i te ao o te tuhinga. I te taranata tuhituhi kaituhi taitamariki Belinsky, āhuatanga kaha maere ia ite i te kaha ahurei i te wā wawe. aronga kiko, moketetia Pushkin, whakawhanakehia i runga i te taumata teitei, rite kitea e te pukapuka o Gogol. Rārangi o mahi ngā te whai ake:

• "Poutū".
• "Diary o te haurangi."
• "Ko te Nose."
• "Nevsky Prospect".
• "Taras Bulba".

He ahurei i roto i tona ahua i ia o ratou. I roto i te tikanga, kua riro te reira i te pionie Nikolai Gogol. E kitea e te meka i e kua pa ratou mo te wa tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te tuhinga Russian ki runga ki ona pukapuka hinengaro papatipu. I meatia tenei hanga noa iho, engari i mua i te whakarau o nga mano o te iwi mau e tuhituhi i roto i te tuhinga anake i roto i te poheraa.

Otiia kahore he mea pehea taranata kaha, me te ahurei o te kaihanga o "Te kōti waho", hei whakahere hapahapai ki te tuhinga kua hanga e ia ano e tika ana ki te tuhi "Te Kaititiro Kāwanatanga" me "varua Dead".

pūhohe

mahi wawe e Gogol kawea angitu. Heoi, e kore i makona tenei kaituhi. kihai i Gogol hiahia ki te waiho i te kaimātakitaki tika o te ora. I roto i tona ngakau tupu kaha te mōhiotanga kaha e misioni o te kaituhi, ko te tino tiketike. taea ki te kawe i ki tona kaipānui tona kite o mooni nāianei, reira awe te hinengaro o te tini te toi, ko te. Hoki te painga o Russia, me ona iwi i teie nei Gogol. Ana pukapuka whakaatu ki tenei feinga pai. Ko te ruri "varua Dead" ko te mahi nui rawa o te tuhinga. Heoi, i muri i te tukunga o te rōrahi tuatahi o te kaituhi i puhoi whakaekea e nga kau muimui o ngā whakaaro momo.

Ko te āhuatanga uaua, kua puta ake e i roto i te ora, me te mahi o te kaituhituhi, arahina ki te meka e kore ia i te whakahaere ki te whakaoti i te rotarota. Te rōrahi tuarua, i tuhituhia tata i mua i tona mate, tahuna te kaituhi.