Waikawa pūmāota: āhuatanga physico-matū, te faaineineraa, me te whakamahi

whakamahia waikawa pūhaumāota takiwa kei roto i te tātari ho'oraa, whakamahia mō ngā take haumanu te memeha. I roto i te State Pharmacopeia he tepu motuhake ki nei ki te whakatau i te ihirangi waikawa ōrau o te wairewa. Ki te mahi i tenei, Me tika ki te mohio tona mahara motuhake.

Mā te whakamahi i enei papa, ka taea e koe tino ngāwari ki te tirohia i te kukū o te wairewa waikawa. Ka taea e kia hohoro rite te whakamahi i ngā tikanga noa tikanga rongoā waikawa (e kore e tika nui). Hei tauira, te waikawa pūhaumāota he mahara motuhake o 1.19, i.e. kei roto 37% HC1. Me kī e te mea e tika ana ki te faaineine i 100 ml o te 10% waikawa. Ki te rave i te reira, hanga he rahi hāngai: i roto i nga 100 wahi i taimaha o wātea HC1 roto 37 wahi o te hauwai pūhaumāota. No te mea e ti'a ia tatou ki te whakarite i tētahi otinga 10%, kia roto i te reira tekau nga wahi ia rau wāhanga taimaha o te otinga.

Na reira, i roto i tenei take X - Ko te uara i e tohu te nui ki te tango i nga wahi i te taimaha o 37 ōrau otinga ki, te faatarapape ki te wai ki te 100 nga wahi, he mea pauna, ki te whiwhi 10% otinga:

100-37

X-10

X = 100 * 10/37 = 27 nga wahi, he mea pauna.

pūhaumāota hauwai - taonga rawa paitini e taea meinga weranga kino rite te pai rite te tāoke rauropi katoa. Ka rite ki te raau no te pau whakamahi HC1 magnesia. Hei e haamou i ai hoki te whakamahi i te waikawa me te wai hopihopi, waro kararehe maputia, waiu, taonga tapo'ii ngā.

waikawa haurangi i roto i te mangai e kore e tika kia whakaritea emetics, me te te whakamahi o te raau taero i roto kei roto alkali koropupū. Ki te horoi paihana puku i ki moni copious o te wai ki te uiuia. E whiwhi hua pai mā te tāpiri i te wai ki te konupora waikura poke. I roto i te aroaro o te weranga o waho waikawa, tūtohu rata te wahi o te mate mo te wa roa ki te horoi ki te wai. MALA'E tahu ka pure i paea i ki te waihā parakore, me te ka tangohia te slurry o te konutai, a ki runga ki runga o taua mea - waipiro whāriki.

Ko maitai wairewa i roto i te wai hauwai pūhaumāota. I 0 C ͦ kotahi rōrahi o te wai memeha rau pukapuka o te hau. I roto i te rongoā, kei te tino maha whakamahia ahumahi, me te ara i roto i te ōhanga motu waikawa pūmāota. māngai Ko tōna tātai e hauwai me te āwheo - C1.

HC1 Mateuteu i roto i te taketake hlorovodorodistogo ahumahi matū o hau whenumi e te wai. Pūhaumāota, whakaputaina hauwai e na roto i te tauhohe i te waikawa pungatara ki te konutai pūhaumāota.

te viivii ore Test

He etahi whakaritenga:

- waikawa pūmāota i roto i tona hanganga e kore i roto i tai taimaha whakarewa, hauota, Sinks me waikawa pungatara, māota noa me te ateneke;

- tukua anake tohu iti o tai rino, e taea te whakatuwheratia poke C1 noa i te tauhohenga: C12 + 12 + 2K1-2KS1;

- mo te faaotiraa o poke o te waikawa rite otinga sulfurous o konutawa i roto i te pāhare pāporo konutawa tohu - konutai māngaro te tae puru o te otinga i roto i te aroaro o te waikawa pungatara te tarautete i roto i te 30 hēkona

- toenga nui i runga i te whakaetonga kore e 10 karamu o te waikawa nui 0.01 ōrau (poke kohuke).

Te tātari ine kawea atu e ine ero ki te wairewa konutai waihā i te aroaro o te tohu methyl karaka. HC1 tukua ihirangi i roto i te waikawa 24,8-25,2%.

ngā waikawa pūhaumāota i roto i te hanganga me te fluids koiora. Hei tauira, i roto i te wai pekitīlia, tona kukū ko ake ki te 0.5%, e tauturu te reira ki te wahi i raro pūmua. Waimeha HC1 (8.2%) ka whakahaere roto whakahohetia te faafariuraa o te pepsinogen (proenzyme) ki pepsin, whakarei ake te mahi secretory o te repe taiaki, whakatairanga te kaupapa o tirotiro puku ki te paru. whakaaturia te reira i te pānga antibacterial i roto i te pā ana ki te vegetative me spore microflora. I whakahaerea waha tenei waikawa mo te kawatanga iti, no te ngote i te maimoatanga o te rino hē anemia.