Waka rererangi mō te pāhihi waka Ilyushin Il-18

IL 18 hanga e te rite te Pālesi whakarewa rawa ki engines mīhini huri hiko o te momo AI-20 AGIvchenko kaihoahoa. I roto i te waenganui-50s o te rau tau rua tekau, i takoto ai e te rererangi rawa ki engines kōkeke, e kore e taea e akakoromaki i te rere te whakanui ake o te pāhihi waka. He ko he hiahia hoki aviamashinah he kaha pāhihi nui me te tere, i te whakarato i te tawhiti pai.

Ko te whakatau i runga i te hanga o te pāhihi rererangi Ilyushin Il-18 tauira i whakaaetia e te Resolution o te Kaunihera o Minita №703-404 i 1956 i runga i te 25 o Mei. mahi Hoahoa i runga i te whanaketanga o te rererangi tīmata i roto i 1954. Ko te rere whakamātautau tuatahi o te rererangi puta i roto i Hōngongoi 1957. I roto i te flights whakamātautau whai wāhi ki te engines mihini AI 20 ko NC 8. I roto i te whakamātautau i kitea ai e te pūkaha AI 20 hanga atu pakari, me i whiriwhiria tenei pūkaha mo te tauira hanga o te rererangi pāhihi IL 18. Ko te faaohiparaa papatipu o te Ōseni hou whakarewahia i roto i 1959. Aviamashina rawa ki wha engines mīhini huri hiko, kua riro he tauira i roto i te whakatupuranga tuatahi o te pāhihi rererangi ki engines mīhini huri hiko. E 75 ngā tūru te tauira. I roto i te mahi o Ilyushin Design Bureau whakapai ake tonu i te rererangi, te hanga whakarerekētanga hou. Nui haere whakamarie, haumaru, tika, ngā me te kaha fare. I hanga tauira IL 18E i 1958 ki nui haere ki te 89 ngā tūru te fare pāhihi me te taimaha ki runga ki te 58 taranata. hanga te rererangi moka te muri ki 18 IL whakarerekē hou B he tango-atu taimaha ki 61,5 taranata.

whakarite hoahoa aerodynamic te haumaru rahi taea o te rere ki te mahi kaha ōhanga. Kua ngā faufaa kua hoatu ki te tahora o te parirau Ilyushin Il-18, e taea ai te whakaahua kia kite i te reira. Ko te takere rererangi he momo inarapa o hanganga ki ngā āhuatanga whakapakaritia i roto i ngā wāhi pao me nga wahi whakamau parirau, hiku, me te tautoko taputapu ihu taunga. IL pūnaha mana pūkaha 18, e ngā o ripa servo, uta puna urungi me rakau i hanga o te koranu alyumievogo. whakamahia te pūnaha waipēhi te ki te whakarite i te tuku me te taunga taputapu, aratau braking, tahuri te tautoko mua, te huruhuru propellers me tamaroraa.

More nui ko te pūnaha haumaru i roto i te manureva. Aeroplane IL 18 rawa ki motors whakarato rere aviamashiny i roto i te kore taea ki te rua o ratou. Kua rongoā hoahoa ahurei e whakamahia ana i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapai ake i te haumaru. Hei tauira, i roto i nga wahi wera o te pūkaha whakaratohia te awhi mātao wera-ātete. Opaniraa whakapau putorino haere i runga i te parirau. Ko te rererangi whakarato te kaha pūnaha ahi-whawhai. whakatūpato hihiani o te whatitiri, tāuta i te ihu o te waka rererangi i raro i te fairing. Kua oti pai te rererangi whāinga whakamātau kāwanatanga me tīmata papatipu-hua i roto i te 1959. Ia pai te whakahaeretia a inaianei. I roto i te wā ki te 1960 rererangi IL 18 huinga e rave rahi pūkete i roto i te whānui me te teitei o te rere ki ngā ututaumaha.