Whakarōpū o ika: te pūtake o te taxonomy me tauira

He ika noho mīharo o te ao nga wai. Tenei Ko tetahi o te nui rawa, me te tino kanorau rōpū o te kararehe. āhuatanga motuhake o te hanganga, whakarōpū me ngā āhuatanga o te ika, hoatu i roto i tona pūtake, ka e lāulea ki i roto i to tatou tuhinga.

Superclass Pisces: āhuatanga whānui

whakarite No miharo iwi māia reira ki enei kararehe. Kōrero e pā ana ki a ratou: "ite ahau rite te ika i roto i te wai." Na pono, nga ika i hanganga āhuatanga e whakahohea ratou ki te rangatira tenei taiao. Ko ētahi o ēnei āhua kaunuku tinana, te aroaro o tara me unahi, kiri hūpē-taonga, me te tukupūngao pihapiha.

Basics o te whakarōpū

Ka taea te whakarōpū ēnei kararehe moana kia rite ki ngā paearu. Tuatahi o te katoa, whakaaro ika ko te whakarōpū o hanganga āhuatanga. Tei runga i tenei piha taiea o te wheua ngohe me te wheua. māngai o muri i atu āhuatanga arā atu anō o te hanganga, me te kaha. Na reira, i roto i tenei kotahitanga nahanaha te tohatoha tonu te maha o ngā waeine.

E ai ki te mara o te whakamahi o nunui ika whakapaipai, me te kai. tangata Tuatahi muia i roto i kākahi me roto rite te whakapaipai whakapaipai. Tenei Angelfish, catfish, haukura, guppies, rore, me te tini ke atu. tangata ika arumoni muia mo te kohi tangata. Kua roa te reira i to ratou kai me hua ko te kai tino, me te ngako - he tarukino tino.

He hoki te whakarōpūtanga taiao o ika. E te reira ki pūkete nga tikanga o to ratou noho. pea te reira i ngā momo rerekē o te tinana o te wai: hou, moana moana ranei.

Mau te nui ika me ...

Whakarōpū o ika arumoni e ki pūkete hoki te rahi. Mai i tenei āhuatanga tei runga i te tikanga o te hopu me te rokiroki muri o ngā rauemi mata. He mea pauna, me te rahi te wehe iti, reo, me te ika nui. Ia o enei rōpū kua ona huru maitatai faufaa. Hei tauira, rerekē sprats reka pai, me te e whakamahia whānuitia i roto i te ahumahi kai, i roto i te noa'tu o te rahi iti rawa.

Hoki ika arumoni he āhuatanga gastronomic o faufaa ngā. Na reira, kei te kitea ratou e te nui o te ngako. Hei tauira, e kore e pākirikiri, hake navaga me tenei tohu nui 4%. E whakaaro taua momo ki te hei ngako-iti tūpuhi ranei. Ko te auau teitei rawa i runga i te pūtake o te sprat kiia, tawatawa, hopu, saury, sturgeon me stellate sturgeon. tino nui to ratou wāhanga ngako te taumata o te 8%.

whakamahia te Commodity Research te ariā o "momo" me "te utuafare." Ika, whakarōpū ika whakaritea e te mahi tauhokohoko maha e hāngai ana i runga i nga tohu o waho. Hei tauira, hopoi tahi te whānau hopu, i roto i nei te rerekë kōpeke te tinana me unahi taka noa. E tangohia atu o te raina lateral taua ika. E ratou he urutira hikumārō kotahi, me te hiawero he kakari motuhake. Tenei whānau ngā hopu, sprat, sprat, sprats.

whakarōpū kikokiko o ika: te tepu

Kei te whakapono te reira e ka wehea ki ngā akomanga o te ika e mau ki pūkete nga āhuatanga anake o te hanganga kōhiwi. Otiia e kore e he pono tenei. Basics e hoatu whakarōpū kikokiko i roto i te tepu.

wāhi noho

Whakarōpū o kaiao ika tautuhi hoki e rave rahi rōpū. Ko te tuatahi ko te tangata moana. ana'ee topa te reira i, hopu, halibut, tawatawa, pākirikiri. ika wai māori e carp, sturgeon, carp, tuna, carp. noho ratou i to ratou ora katoa i roto i te wāhi noho i reira i reira he ratou, koira. mahi faufaa o enei rōpū, tei runga i te salinity taiao. Na, ki te heke ika moana ki te wai hou, ratou hohoro mate.

ika heke

ika noho whakarōpū me te āhua noho ngā tetahi rōpū i huaina te Globe. Kei roto te reira i māngai o te superclass e ora i roto i te moana, engari Toene i roto i te wai hou haere. Tenei sturgeon me te karaka. E huaina anadromous ika anadromous peheé. Ko tuna i roto i, koira e haere i roto i te huarahi i te ritenga - i te awa ki te moana. Ko nga māngai angamaheni o ika catadromous enei.

Na roto i te mahi i tenei ara uaua, kei te ngaro māngai haere-i roto i te rota o te pūngao. E ratou ki te kauhoe ki te tai, ki te hinga te tāheke, awhiowhio. tenei wa katoa kahore ratou e kai, a ka whakapau ona ake rahui o te ngako me te ngā matūkai. Na reira, kauhoe maha ika heke i roto i te wahi o te uri, Toene, me te mate. He wahi hoki kua pūmau nohoanga rangatahi. Ko reira tonu te mea ngaro e founga te ika kitea to ratou ara te kāinga. E taea e ki te toene e rave rahi taime i roto i to ratou ra etahi. I roto i te, koira o maha metamorphoses ika waho. Hei tauira, tupu he karaka te koropuku i runga i tona hoki, kauae niao ki.

Ko te kupu, e hāngai ana te whakarōpū o ika i runga i te maha ngā āhuatanga. Ko ngā āhuatanga o te kōhiwi, me te hanganga ā-, te rahi, te ihirangi ngako, wāhi noho, āhua, te whānuitanga o te whakamahi enei.