Whakatutuki i runga i te Ipurangi. He aha te mea te url-ara, rohe, IP-wāhitau

Ia rauemi i roto i te Ipurangi he ona ake url-ara (kairapu rauemi kākahu - wāhitau rauemi ao), e ngā o reta me ngā tohu, ka he ahurei ki ia tuhinga i roto i te whatunga.

He aha te mea te url-ara, kotahi ako matou i te kura i roto i te akomanga o te pūtaiao rorohiko, engari kia tango a he titiro i ona wahi wae.

ngā url-wāhitau o te ingoa o te rauemi (http, FTP, me ētahi atu ingoa rite), i muri i nei te pūāhua tuhituhia ": //" aru e te wāhitau rohe o nga rorohiko me te ara tonu ki te kōnae i runga i te rorohiko a te kaiwhakamahi e kua te mōhiohio. tohu motuhake i waenga i ia ingoa motuhake - he "/". Hei tauira, to tatou te wāhitau o te whārangi, url nei e titiro rite tenei - http: //, a ka ka haere ki te ingoa rorohiko i roto i whatunga kupitdomendeshevo, a ka te ingoa rohe, tohu, no ki tenei pae tukutuku ki te ahua tetahi o whakahaere - .com /.

Hei mahino pai aha te url-ara, he mea e tika ana ki te mohio te whakamāramatanga o wāhitau rohe me IP-wāhitau.

IP-wāhitau - he tau tōpū wha-paita e āta te wāhitau o ia rorohiko i runga i te Ipurangi. Kua oti te tuhituhi i roto i te puka o Desyatkova me te wehea ki wha ngā: 207.46.135.183. Kei te whakamahia IP-wāhitau anake mo te aronga o te whakatutuki rorohiko o te hoa, i te wāhitau rohe e whakamahia e iwi ki te whai wāhi ki te rauemi ngā i runga i te Ipurangi.

Domain - he wāhanga o te whatunga, e whakatau i te wāhi matawhenua, uara whakahaere, me te ingoa hoatu ki te rangatira o ia rauemi. Ko te ingoa rohe e lau i matau ki te mahue. wehea ia rohe e te ira. Tenei he tauira o ngā rohe o te tahi mau whenua me ngā whakahaere:

au - Ahitereiria.

i - Austria.

ca - Canada.

de - Germany.

ru - Russian

ua - Ukraine.

uk - Ingarangi.

tatou - te United States.

com - arumoni.

edu - mātauranga.

Amerika - tōrangapū.

int - ao.

org - he momo o ngā rauemi mōhiohio ipurangi.

Rohe e rave rahi taumata - tuatahi (.mobi), tuarua (imya.ru), te toru (imya.ru / ingoa /), me te pera i runga i. Rēhita koutou rohe ake, koutou e taea e anake i runga i te taumata tuarua. Ki te mahi i tenei, e hiahia ana koe ki te waihanga i tou ake ingoa rohe, me te hoko i te tika ki tona whakamahi. Ko te tika ki te whakamahi i te rohe i hokona mo te tau kotahi, a ki te tika, te wā roa o te whakamahi. Ka taea e kia mahi i mahi tika katoa i runga i paetukutuku motuhake. hanga Utu te mā whakawhiti pēke ranei ki te awhina o te pūnaha moni online. Me mahara te reira e kia waiho te ingoa rohe anake te tetahi o ona ahua, e ko, e kore e waiho te reira ōrite ki te ingoa o te rauemi.

wāhitau IP-wāhitau, me te rohe - he momo rerekē o te tuhi i te ingoa rorohiko taua enei. I runga i te Internet i reira e motuhake DNS-tūmau, i roto i nei ingoa rohe e tahuri ki IP-ingoa.

whakamahia IP-wāhitau e i roto i te IP-kawa mo te faaotiraa o te tuku o te mōhiohio.

Fakataha ki te kawa TCP-mahi IP-e hāngai ana, e tautuhi ana i te momo o te mōhiohio transportation. Kei te pakaru Karere ake ki pākete iti rahi paerewa o (taimaha āhua 1,500 bytes). Kei te āta tirohia i ia mōkihi. mahi TCP-kawa ko ki te kohikohi i te pākete i roto i te raupapa tika, me te whakahaere ki te whakarite e kore e taua tetahi o nga mōkī ke i roto i te tauwhiro.
Mai tango tonu enei tikanga wahi i roto i te tuku o te mōhiohio, te maha ki rite TCP / IP-tikanga.

ētahi atu pārongo āmiki e pā ana ki te mea he url-ara, me te rohe wāhitau, me te te mōhiohio e tika ana katoa i runga i to ratou rēhitatanga, ka taea e te tiki e koe i runga i ngā rauemi motuhake, me te pānui i roto i ngā pukapuka i runga i te tumu parau.

Otiia tonu tumanako ahau e etahi mōhiohio whai hua hoki koutou e ko te url-ara, IP-wāhitau, me te ingoa rohe, kua ako koe i tenei tuhinga.