Whātioatanga me te rewa hōtaka o huringa i roto i te āhua whakahiato o te taonga

E whakamārama ana tēnei tuhinga ki ta te whātioatanga me rewa. I roto i te tauira o āhua rerekē o te whakawhāititanga o te wai e faataa, te nui te wera te hiahiatia mō te Kangatari me te hukapapa me te aha e rerekē enei uara. E whakaatu ana te reira i te rerekētanga i waenganui i te poly- me te tioata kotahi, me te te matatini o te hanga o te muri.

Te neke ki tetahi atu āhua whakahiato

He tangata noa whakaaro e pā ana ki tenei onge, engari te ora i runga i te taumata i nei vai te reira i teie nei, e kua taea kahore pūtaiao. He aha te mea te reira? He pātai uaua, no te mea he tokomaha o nga tukanga e puta ana i te atanga o te maha pekanga. Tītohunga hoki e akatainuia he uaua te rohe o te pūtaiao, ko te whātioatanga me rewa. e te mea he, pai, he aha te mea uaua: i reira ko wai - kua meinga hukapapa, ko te pōro whakarewa - kua meinga he poka wai o te whakarewa wai. Heoi, nga huarahi tangohia o whakawhitinga i tetahi āhua o te whakawhāititanga ki tetahi atu e ngaro ana. piki ahupūngao hohonu ki te uru raau, engari ki te matapae rite i aha wāhi e tīmata kua kore ano i whiwhi whakakoero me te whātioatanga o nga tinana.

Aha e matau ana tatou

Te tahi mea e matau ana tonu te tangata. Te ira whakakoero me te whātioatanga tika ngāwari whakaritea empirically. Otiia e kore e he pera ohie mea katoa. Te tangata e matau e te wai rewa a paari i kore degrees. Heoi, wai ko te tikanga e kore e tika i te mea hangä ariā, he nui motuhake. Kaua e wareware e kore te mea inamata te tukanga rewa me whātioatanga. tīmata Ice kupiki ki ngohe i mua atu i rite tae kore nekehanga, taupokina te wai i roto i te ipurau tuatahi te ki tioata i te pāmahana e paku nui te tohu i runga i te tauine.

Wehe me te absorption o te wera i roto i te whakawhitinga ki te āhua rerekē o te whakawhāititanga

Whātioatanga me te rewa totoka tahi e etahi pānga waiariki. I roto i te āhua wai e kore ko te tino raru te muingota (ranei ētahi wā ngota), e toaati. Mea ïa no te mea o tenei, i ratou i te kaha ki "rere." A, no te haamata i te tinana ki te ngaro wera, timata ngota me rāpoi ki te whakakotahi ia ratou i roto i te hanganga tino watea. Ko te kupu, puta whātioatanga. E mea pinepine, tei runga i te tikanga o waho, kua whiwhi i te taua waro graphite, taimana, fullerene ranei. Heoi ka puta kore anake pāmahana engari ano te mana pēhanga i te ara whātioatanga me rewa. Heoi, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakangaro i te hanganga karaihe o te hononga mārō, e te reira i te moka atu pūngao, me i konei te nui o te wera atu i taua ki te waihanga ia ratou. Ko te kupu, ka whakatio te rauemi tere atu i rewa tukanga i raro i te taua tikanga. huaina ana tēnei āhuatanga ko te wera moe, a ka whakaata te rerekētanga whakaahuatia ana i runga. A haamana'o na e kore te te wera moe e pā ana ki te wera me te rite taua whakaata te nui o te wera e hiahiatia ki te ngohe me te puta whātioatanga.

Hurihia i roto i te rōrahi ka whakawhiti ki tetahi atu āhua whakahiato

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, he rerekē te maha, me te kounga o ngā hononga i roto i te āhua wai, me te totoka. Hoki titau āhua wai atu te pūngao, reira, neke ngota tere tonu mokowhiti i wahi tetahi ki tetahi, me te hanga i te hononga rangitahi. Mai te kaha tīwera o te kōpiupiutanga o te matūriki nui, me te wai he rōrahi nui. Notemea i roto i te hononga raru totoka, rurutaina ia ngota e pā ana ki te tūranga o te taurite, he taea ki te waiho tona tūranga ia. Tenei hanganga e ake iti iho wāhi. Na e te rewa, me te whātioatanga o matū tahi e te huringa i roto i te rōrahi.

Āhuatanga Melting me te wai whātioatanga

e kore ai tenei wai noa, me te nui hoki to tatou paraneta, rite wai ore tākaro he wāhi nui i roto i te oraraa o taata tata ora katoa. Whakaahuatia ana i runga ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i te nui o te wera e hiahiatia mō te whātioatanga me te rewa ka mau wahi, me te te huringa i roto i te rōrahi ka huri te āhua o te whakawhāititanga. Ētahi aweretanga ki ture e rua ko te wai. Hauwai rāpoi rerekē i roto i te āhua wai noa hono poto, hanga ngoikore, engari tonu e kore kore hauwai here. E whakamārama ana tēnei i te kaha wera tino nui o tenei wai ao. Me kï reira e te rere te wai, e kore e enei kōrero pokanoa. Ko ratou tūranga i roto i te mīti (i roto i te kupu atu, whātioatanga) ki runga ki te mutunga e noho mārama. Heoi, kia whakaae tetahi e te huka o te papatipu taua noho atu rōrahi atu te wai wai. Tenei meka Ko meinga he rota o te kino ki whatunga whaipainga, a ka homai e te rota o raruraru te taviniraa ratou iwi.

Ehara i tika kotahi e rua ranei i roto i te rongo rererere taua karere. I roto i te hotoke, i te ruma kōhua o te kainga mamao i reira ko te aituā. No te mea o te vero, e kore tio me te huka taimaha i whai wā ki te pei wahie. Water tukua ki te whakawera me körere, pākahiko, roa mahana. Ki te kore te mea te reira te wa ki te tatau, ka mahue te pūnaha i te iti rawa wāhanga kau, a he pai ki te maroke, ka tīmata te reira ki te whiwhi ambient pāmahana. More maha atu i te kore, kāore, i tenei wa i reira he hukapapa taimaha. Na te tio e haehae ana putorino, mahue iwi ki kahore he faingamālie mo te ora whakamarie i roto i te marama e haere mai ana. Na, o te akoranga, faaore i te ati, Tūkunga Emergency toa Tāhuhu, whawhati i roto i te vero hiona ki te kia takiwā e te topatopa i te torutoru taranata o te waro hiahiatia, me te paipa rawakore i roto i te karaka makariri huringa korere e mura.

Snow me whā hukarere

Feruri i te huka, tatou pinepine whakaaro o te poraka matao i roto i te karaihe o te wai ranei nga whanuitanga o te tio Antarctic. ka kite a Snow e te iwi rite te āhuatanga motuhake, e te mea ki te kia auauhia ki te wai. Otiia i roto i te meka ko reira te tio taua, tika whakatotoka i roto i te tetahi raupapa, e whakatau i te āhua. mea ratou e kore e rua whā hukarere ōrite i roto i te ao katoa te tīariari. ka mau te pūtaiao i te United States ake i te mea tino me kua takoto te tikanga mō te whiwhi i ēnei mea nehenehe e hiahiatia ana hex āhua. Ka taea e tona taiwhanga whakarato noa te vero hiona o te whakapakoko whā hukarere utua e te kiritaki. Ratau, whatu, te hukarere me te rite, he hua rawa pākiki o te tukanga whātioatanga - i te kohu, a kahore te wai. ka karanga anō o te tinana totoka i kotahi i roto i te kōwae haurehu waihā te whāhau.

tioata Takitahi me polycrystalline

kua kite tangata katoa nga tauira tio hotoke i runga i te karaihe i roto i te pahi. E hanga e ratou no te mea kei runga ake kore degrees te pāmahana i roto i te waka. Na haunga, he rota o te iwi kupukupu tahi me te rangi i te pūkahukahu takirua, whakarato haumākū nui. Ko te karaihe (maha mohio Single) he i ambient pāmahana, e ko te kino. Water kohu, mo reira rawa hohoro ngaro wera, me te tahuri ki te āhua mārō. rakau kotahi karaihe ki tetahi atu, he paku rerekē i te tetahi o mua ia o te puka e whai ake nei, a hohoro tupu tauira asymmetrical ataahua. Ko te tauira o te polycrystalline tenei. "Poly" - i te Latin "he rota". I roto i tenei take, ngā etahi o microparts ki te kōwae kotahi. Tetahi hua whakarewa - maha rawa polycrystalline. Na ko konei te ahua tino o te poro kiripaka tūturu - ko te karaihe kotahi. I roto i tona hanganga, e kore tetahi e kitea hapehape me pakaru, te mea i roto i ngā pukapuka polycrystalline e whakaritea matapōkeretia tohutohu mongamonga a kihai i whakaae ki ia atu.

Atamai me karu

Otiia i roto i te hangarau hou maha titau te tioata parakore rawa kotahi. Hei tauira, tata kei tetahi atamai i roto i tona huānga rire mahara silicon. No ngota i roto i te katoa o tenei rōrahi kore kia whakakorikoria i te tauwāhi pai. Ko ia tangata e ki te tango i tona wahi. Te kore, hei utu mo o whakaahua ka whiwhi koe i te tangi putanga, a, te nuinga o te katoa, ka tohe.

Karu, Me hoki ngā pūrere moemoea i te po rawaka tioata kotahi nuinga e tahuri radiation pōkākā ki te marama kitea. Methods hoki ratou maha tipu, engari titau ia tātaitanga rawa tupato, me te tika. Kia pehea te whiwhi tioata kotahi, mahino pūtaiao i hoahoa wā, i.e. titiro i te kauwhata o te rewa, me te whātioatanga o te hua. Waihanga i te pikitia kei te uaua, reira, rauemi pūtaiao e rawa maiohatia e te pūtaiao e faaoti ki te kitea i roto i nga kōrero katoa o te hōtaka.