Yevgeny Klimov (kaimātai hinengaro): biography, mahi pūtaiao

Klimov Evgeniy Aleksandrovich - he kaimātai hinengaro me te ahorangi o te Soviet Union, i whanau nei Pipiri 11, 1930 i roto i te rohe o Kirov i te kainga o Vyatka Polyana. tuhituhi ia neke atu i te 300 ngā pukapuka, maha tuhinga pūtaiao me pukapuka.

Wawe tīmata ia tona mahi , a kua awhinatia i roto i toku ora maha iwi me ngā ākonga ki te tàtou ki tona ora. te mahi te tuhinga ki te whakangungu, mahi me te ake.

Tīmata o te mahi

timata wawe Evgeny Klimov mahi. Kua i roto i nga tau 14 ka haere ahau ki te mīhini i te tipu, e kore hoki e pai ai, engari e hiahiatia ana e ia ki te āwhina i tana whānau ora.

I 18 tau te hongofulu, ngāwari tomo ia te University Kazan i te manga o te arorau, me te hinengaro. Na konei mahi ia Rector o te mathematician rongonui, NI Lobachevsky, ko wai i taea e te ako i te rota.

Mai i te akoranga tuatahi pai ako Evgeny Klimov. pai ahau ki te mohio i nga mea katoa hou, me te unknown, ki te hanga terminals, mahi tahi me te iwi, me te tamata ki te tāpiri me te ki te kōrero. I te tau 1953 puta ia i te whare wānanga, ka anga ki te mahi i roto i te wahi ano i te tari o te hinengaro, me te ako. I te wa ano, i tonu te mahi ia i te kura i reira whakaako ia arorau me te hinengaro. Heoi, i roto i te 1954 i kati tenei tari, a ka Klimov upoko o te University Kazan. I reira ka tuhituhi ia akoranga me tuhinga i runga i hinengaro.

Ahorangi Merlin ko he kaiwhakaako Klimov, e tohutohu ki te paruru i tona otr. i Eugene. mau e ia tona tuhinga i roto i 1959, me te ka timata ki te whakawhanake i te hou, ariā motuhake, i awhinatia iwi ite ratou aravihi, oe mau ngākau nuitanga.

anaanatae Rangahau Klimova

Doctor o Psychology atu ki te tangata taitama aroha o te pārōnaki me te hinengaro mātauranga. whakamatauria e ia e tata e pā ana te tangata ki enei tikanga. whakawhanakehia e ia tona ariā, i roto i nei tohe ia e mahara tangata - ko te kaupapa o te mahi.

Ētahi atu hiahia i roto i te ngaio whaiaro faaotiraa-, nga raruraru o te ariā me te hītori o te mātai hinengaro. Ngā mihi ki ona ngākau nuitanga kua tuhituhia te rota o pukapuka, pukapuka me monograph runga i te tumu parau o te hinengaro.

Klimov ngā ki te tuhituhi i te pukapuka, "Me pēhea te ki te whiriwhiri i te tikanga?", Nei he hakari nga hua o te mahi, pūtahi mātauranga, mahi mahi, a na i runga i. Mea D. ngā kaimātai hinengaro e hetia whiriwhiria maha iwi mara o mahi, me te kupu e kore te mea rite rosy rite e hiahia ana tatou he heke mai mo ratou. I muri i te katoa, kua ki te mahi i roto i tona wahi katoa. Ki te aroha ia kararehe, na ehara i te mea e tika ana ki te ako i te kaikaute, rite kore e tenei tikanga kawe angitu.

ariā Subject-mahi o te mahi ngaio

Ahorangi EA timata Klimov i roto i 1970 ki te whakawhanake i tētahi ariā e tataki aro o te tangata ki to koutou whaiaro roto. Ngā mihi ki te iwi kaimātai hinengaro ka anga ki te matau tona ao i roto. I muri i te katoa, te tangata ia he uara etahi, ao tūmataiti me te tikanga o te ora. Heoi, e kore whakaaro katoa e pā ana ki reira.

Tohe Klimov e reira ko te whānui o mahi, te wahi e kia whakamarie te tangata momo. Hei tauira, he pai hoki te mahi ki te āhua, puawai, kararehe etahi iwi. tohua ana tēnei tikanga e te parau o rua kupu "tangata-natula".

pai te mahi tokomaha te iwi ki te tikanga, e titau tata katoa. taea e te engines, missiles, taputapu kīhini me te ake tenei. whakarōpūtia ana tēnei tikanga te rite "tangata-tikanga".

He he he ao o ngaio "tangata-hapori". E waiwai mahi reira ki te iwi ranei tamariki. Ko te makehe taua tenei, kia rite ki te kaiwhakaako, operator waea, a na i runga i. D.

Ariā ahorangi Klimov ko ki te whakaoti ngā tono e arotahi ana ki te te tangata, tona tikanga, me te motuhake. tohe ia e kore te mea e tika ana ki te haere ki te mahi mo te painga o, no te mea maoro, e tatarahapa i te iwi ratou whiriwhiri.

Pūkenga o te Psychology General

A, no te riro Klimov he pūkenga i te whare wānanga, ka anga ia e whakaako ngā ākonga ki ngā whakaaro e pā ana ki te konä tangata. Na anake āta oho ki te hītori me te ariā.

te kitenga o Klimov e ana pukapuka "Psychology" me "Ngaahi Tefito'i Mo'oni o Psychology" whai hua ki te ākonga. Ko ia taea ki te kawe i tana ariā o ngā ākonga e kore anake, engari ano hoki whakawhetai ki maha ngā kaiako o te ariā me te pukapuka.

Ko te mahi hinengaro arotahi ahorangi i runga i te mara o te pūtaiao, te mara o te matauranga, te ako me te tikanga ako. Klimov te whakarite ngā ākonga mō te ora me te mahi mā te whakamahi i ngā pukapuka, me te wheako o te iwi.

I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, ki te matau i te pono o te tangata mahi motuhake tikanga ranei, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatata tenei take i te wāhi hinengaro o te tirohanga. ka anake e taea timata ngā ākonga ki te mārama rātou whakaaro i roto i te ora.

mahi ētita

I muri i te parariraa o te ahorangi USSR peresideni o te RPO (Russian Psychological Society) rua pōtitia. Ia maha pau ngā amuiraa hinengaro. Ki tenei mutunga, i tuhituhi e ia he mahi RPO hōtaka.

whakawhanakehia Klimov tikanga me ngā paerewa mātauranga o e rua whakatupuranga tuatahi, me te tuarua. Ko te ahorangi Lomonosov Moscow State University arahina te Kaunihera otr ka awhinatia ākonga ki te mārama me te tuhituhi e pā ana ki ngā kaupapa pērā i te engineering me hinengaro mātauranga, ako katoa.

Klimov ko he mema o nga papa ētita o te maha hautaka, e e tata ana ki te hinengaro:

• "Arotake Psychological";
• "Ao o Psychology";
• "Fehu'i o Psychology";
• "Hinengaro Foreign";
• "Arotake Psychological".

I whai wāhi tika kaimātai hinengaro Soviet i roto i te mau ve'aa te tuhituhi. tamata ia ki te whakaako i te iwi rite nui ngā mōhiohio whai hua.

pukapuka pūtaiao

tuhituhi Klimov te tuhinga rawa ngā, me te kōrero i runga i hinengaro, e kua pūtaiao mohiotia. Plus, kua oti te tuhituhi e ia neke atu i te 300 ngā pukapuka, me te maha o ngā pukapuka, e urupare ki te pātai hinengaro, me te ako.

tuhituhi Evgeny Klimov e pā ana ki te kanohi o te kaimātai hinengaro taiao tangata me te rota e pā ana ki te mātauranga o ngā tamariki o te tau hongofulu. i tuhituhia pukapuka pūtaiao Tata i roto i 2010 i runga i te āhua o ki te riro i te ngaio, me kua whakaaetia e te tohunga.

Te nuinga o nga pukapuka pūtaiao katoa i roto i Klimov i roto i te 1990, ka timata perestroika. Ko te whakawhetai ki tona wheako me te ngaio, kihai i te orometua ite raruraru kaha kua pāngia e maha iwi.

kiia ahau e pā ana ki 38 dissertations e pai te awhina i raro i te arata'iraa o Ahorangi. i tuhituhia ratou ki te awhina o pukapuka, i hanga Klimov Evgeniy Aleksandrovich. 'aonga Pukapuka ākonga kore anake kaiako engari ano hoki.

Tuhinga Klimov: "He aha te hinengaro, me te pehea, ki te whakaako kaiako heke mai"

Ahorangi whakaako ia ākonga, me te mohio ki te mahi ki nga ākonga kia ratou ngāwari matau te kaupapa. tuhituhi Evgeny Klimov tuhinga kōrero mō te kaiako i roto i te 1997, e hāngai ana i runga i ona tau maha o te wheako.

mau a'oraa Ahorangi e pā ana ki te āhua o te whakaako kaiako ngā ākonga te pekanga hinengaro he. E ki ngā tamariki te hōtaka hei kaupapa mātauranga nga kaiako. Ko te aha e kore e rite ngā ākonga, me te kore e matau hinengaro.

Heoi, ka taea e te kaupapa e ngā ki te huarahi tika ki tona ako. Me whiwhi tēnei kaiako i ia ki te tango i te kaimātai hinengaro whakangungu wā, me te tika kōrero ki ngā ākonga ki te hoatu tauira o te ora. Na ka waiho te ākonga te kaupapa māmā ki te matau.

Evgeny Klimov akiaki ngā kaiako ki te whakaako i ngā ākonga i roto i te huru ngāwari, me te hoa. Na ka riro atu tuwhera ki te kōrero ngā ākonga, me te ratou taea whakaako i tetahi kaupapa, e kore hinengaro noa.

Tohu Klimova

Ko te ahorangi Ko puta mai te mētara tuatahi i roto i 1957. Kei te karanga a te reira "hoki te whanaketanga o nga whenua wahine". i whakawhiwhia Klimov te mētara mō rātou whai wāhitanga, me te mahi pai i roto i te whakahaere Soviet.

Mai Evgeni Klimov - kaimahi taiea o pūtahi mātauranga, e ka whakarite te whanaketanga atu o te mātauranga, riro ia te tohu "Kairangi i whakangungu umanga o te USSR" i roto i te 1979.

Ka rite ki whakaahuatia ana i runga, tīmata Klimov ki te mahi atu ki nga tau e 14. kawea te mahi i ngā wā katoa i roto i roto i te whakapono pai, ki te mea patunga tapu ratou wa me te taotoraa, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki angitu. Ko te aha ka te mētara "Veteran o Reipa".

Ahorangi ata whakawhanakehia mātauranga hangarau. Ua tauturu ia ākonga ako nga taketake o te hinengaro, me te kore anake. Hoki tenei, a ka riro ia he tohu hōnore "hoki maitai i roto i te whanaketanga o te pūnaha mātauranga umanga" i roto i te 1988.

Klimov ko he Pūkenga Distinguished a riro te reira i te Lomonosov paraihe mō te whakaako mahi, me i whakawhiwhia te Order "hoki Kaiaka i roto i te hinengaro" i roto i te 1998.

Hoki pai mahi pūtaiao-ako ahorangi i whakawhiwhia te pōkairua hōnore. Ētahi atu tohu a riro e rave rahi taonga whakaako, pera tino i ratou i te pukapuka pai i runga i ako.

mutunga

Evgeni Klimov - he kaimātai hinengaro ārahi. riro ia rongonui i roto i tata whare wānanga katoa, wahi haapii ia kaupapa pērā i hinengaro me te ako. E rave rahi o te ariā o te ora, me te mahi i āwhina ki te rangatira i te reira Klimov.

timata te ahorangi ki ngā ākonga te kimi. Ko e mo'oni, whakawhetai ki a ia, nga ākonga ngāwari hei ariki taua kaupapa uaua. Ki te āta pānui i koe i tetahi tuhinga pukapuka ranei Klimov i tuhituhia te, ka taea e koe te whakaoti tata tetahi raruraru hinengaro.

iwi Young, e faaoti ki horo'a ia ki hinengaro, me ako i te ngaio e whakarongo ki nga huringa ngali iti i roto i te ora o te tangata. I muri i te katoa, ara te mata tohu ranei e taea te korero ki te rota e pā ana ki te tangata.