ZIL 645: ngā me ngā whakaahua

Ki te pūkaha diesel hei 645 ZIL 4331 raupapa kua tetahi o nga tauira motu tino papatipu hua. Hua ko neke atu i te hawhe te miriona kape. huru no te mīhini e kaha amo tiketike, huri mai pai, me te maintainability. e kore ia e wehi o te mahi pakeke te motokā, kua whakamahia te reira i roto i te ahumahi hanga, ahuwhenua me ngā ratonga hapori. He akatuke'anga hangaia mō te mahi ahi me te whawhati tata. Whakaaroa nga āhuatanga me ngā whakaritenga o te taraka me nga tawhā e kua te tino whakamahia nuitia i roto i te rārangi nekeneke.

History o hanga

Cars ki engine 645 hoahoa ZIL me hanga te whakato Likhachev i te whitu tekau o te rau tau whakamutunga. I taua wa i reira ko tetahi tarepa o hangarau hua o kōwhiringa mahi nui i roto i te whenua, i pāngia te nuinga te tahora me ngā āhuatanga o te mīhini hou.

kaihoahoa Plant tino kua whakawhanakehia tētahi putanga hou kua huihui ki Engineers Kamsky. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i tetahi o nga tauira Kamaz whakatakotoria. I ake te taraka rama, powertrain pai, me te waho hou. Ko te hua ko te motokā e taea pono te kiia i roto i nga tauira pai o te tūāhua, whakaputaina i roto i te Soviet Union.

aroaro te tārua tuatahi i roto i 1977. roa ao hou o machines tae noa ki 1985. ka Diesel Zil-645 commercialized ki 1987 rawa wae 165 mana g. aunoa hoiho (whakahaere i runga i te ranunga diesel wahie pahekotanga ranei), he aunoa-momo rima-tere tere whakawhitinga. kua puta mai putanga i muri i roto i ki e iwa awhe tuku tukutahi.

waho

Ko te hoahoa waho o te motokā i roto i tona āhua rite te tapawhā. I roto i te wahi mua i reira ko te tiketike whakanohoia te grille taketake. E koi wehea nga taha i te paki paru tinana katoa. E whakatokia hohonu wira, me te āraituki, hanga o te whakarewa roa, mai mua.

Ko te hoahoa o tenei tūemi i runga i te wahi nui o te piha, whakarato tiaki ki kino kōpeka. Workplace ano he whirihoranga koki. Truck ZIL-645 i tari tipper, tuku ki te kawe ngā utanga nuinga. Hoki, ko reira taea ki te kawe raima, rakau, te maitai.

Ko te tawhā matua

Āhuatanga Zil 645 (4331) i roto i te tikanga whai hua ko te putanga ake o te raupapa 130 ki cubicle tahuri rawa. I te ngakau o te mīhini, ko te anga kaha hanga o tiketike-kaha maitai. rawa Drive te ki te whakatārewatanga ti'aturi ki puna retireti semielliptical.

Ki te whakaminenga whakatārewatanga hoki e rua whakatārewatanga whakahiato. ngā wae rite muri o te rua o puna me huānga atu. Nā ki te āhuatanga hoahoa o te waka e taea te tu pikaunga o runga ki te rua tekau-toru taranata.

rite rawa te waka i te rua iahiko wahia whāhauhau. Ko te āhuatanga motuhake o tenei kōwae ngā te huinga o te wahia matua me te waka. pāhekoheko wae atu ki te wahi peia o te auri muri i te tikanga o ngā pākahiko. I tua atu, whakamahi te pūnaha he waka waipiro, e ārai tōhau i te mīti i roto i te wa makariri.

pūkaha mahi ZIL 645

Tenei wae mana ko te wha-patunga engine diesel V-āhua, e kua he rōrahi o 8,75 rita i tauanga mana 185 mana hoiho. I roto i te tahi atu tawhā tautuhinga e taea te whakahuatia te whai ake:

• maha o ngā ipurau - waru nga wahi;
• te auau rohe taipana - 510 Numbers;
• Kōpeketanga - 18.5;
• te puoto he diameter o kotahi rau me te tekau mitamano;
• momo o te tautauā - pūnaha inu.

Engine 645 ZIL pai ki a ratou ritenga penehīni tika ki hua rahi me te kakama.

Hei kia whāinga, e hoatu nga tawhā o te kōwhiringa mō ētahi atu tipu kaha i raro:

1. E wha-patunga penehīni "pūkaha" i taupū 508,10 Carburetor rawa ki te wai-matao o. Ko tōna kaha ko 150 horsepower, me te rōrahi - ono rita. Powered by wahie Hai-76, tātai ora mahi kei runga i 350 mano kiromita.
2. "Horse" Model 508300 i te rōrahi o ono kaha rita he 134. Tenei pūkaha penehīni Carburetor rawa ki te pūnaha wahie werohia hiko, e ü ana ki te "Euro 3".

whakaminenga te tuku

Engine ZIL 645 ngā nei e kōrero i runga ake, i taea te hiatonga ki e rua ngā momo o tuku. Nuinga whakarerekētanga, whakaputaina i mua 2009, i rite rawa ki iwa rehe awhe neke. i te kōpuku tukutahitanga Kairitu planetary me kotahi-pereti mamau. i rite rawa putanga i muri ki ono-tere tuku ā-ringa ki te kotahi-kōpae momo mamau maroke (production - Yaroslavl Motor Works).

Kapa me te taputapu

Tenei tūemi He mātao pai ki ngangau ambient me matao. e kore e hiahia ana koe ki te pumau koutou taura waiata wā e whakawhiti kōrero i runga i te nekehanga. rite rawa te fare i te tūru e toru, ia o nei rite rawa i te whitiki nohoanga. Eke whakaminenga mo te maha takirua o absorbers hikitia, i te whakaiti i te wiri. hoahoa kotahi-wahi, ki te tika, ngāwari taiepa e whakarato ana te uru tere ki te wae matua.

He iti noa, me te ohie whakakī ā-hangarau. Ēnei ngā pūoko taketake me ngā pūrere, kahore mahi atu. ngä Whakahaere te roto i te whakatūnga o te urungi mana waipēhi. Zil 645 pikitia aroaro nei te raro, rite rawa ki te pūhara whakarewa matua ki ngā paki. Ko runga ake i te wahi taha huānga mua. I tua atu, ko reira taea ki Maunga te anga mo te hipoki mou. Ngāwari me te mahi i te wa i te motokā hohoro riro rongonui i roto i te mua Soviet Union. Ngā ko motokā e hāngai ana hei ahumahi me te transportation waka.

akatuke'anga

Hoki te wā tuku whakaaro atu atu i te putanga tatini o te taraka i whakawhanakehia kua. kia whakahua motuhake etahi o ratou:

• 433100 Ko te putanga taketake o te pūkaha 645 m-diesel;
• 433 102 - tauira ki ake te tahuhu;
• 432900 - putanga ki te engine diesel me te turanga poroa;
• 433 104 - ahi taraka;
• 433116 - putanga tikanga mō te kaweake;
• 4332A - Version ki turanga roa, me te nekeneke 645, e kore e nei i whakaputaina i roto i te raupapa;
• tarakihana ki te turanga o te 3.8 3.3 ranei mita;
• rerekētanga ki moe fale.

rite rawa motokā tirohia i ki te momo tinana ao e taea ki te kawe e kore anake utanga nuinga, engari ano hoki ngā rauemi wai, me te totoka, me ētahi atu pūrere.

āhuatanga

ZIL 645, kōrero hangarau o e whakawhirinaki i runga i te whakarerekētanga he tohu e mau ana te āheinga o ono ki te waru taranata. I te toharite, te taraka rawa ata whakaaro me te rima te hawhe mano manokaramu. kite uehā i roto i te 4 * 2.

Tata kohi wahie i kawenga tonu me te tere o te 60 km / h rerekē i roto i te whānuitanga o 18.5 rita ia kiromita rau. Te tere paepae mōrahi - 95 km / h ki te motini kotahi 10 kiromita iti i roto i te wahi o te huinga ranei. kaha Fuel tank - 170 rita. Ko te tawhiti whakatū o te 25 mita i te taputapu tonu. taraka Taira rawa ki te takahi katoa-nga whenua, e whakahaere te kaupapa o te whenua iu me te uaua.

Ngā Ahu & Taumaha

He te tawhā e whai ake nei i te taraka:

• roa / whanui / teitei - 6.37 / 2.5 / 2.65 mita;
• te tawhiti i waenganui i te mua / wira muri - 1.93 / 1.85 m;
• whakawātea whenua - 33 cm;
• rōrahi o te pūnaha meangiti - 26.5 rita;
• te taimaha kupenga o te pūhara - 860 kirokaramu;
• te papatipu o te whakaminenga tōnā ko 200 kg, me e o te kapa - te 0.55 tana.

Ko te katoa taimaha o te motokā, ko e pā ana ki 11.5 taranata kawenga tonu, ki te tu aratau peia i runga i piriti, me ētahi atu hanganga engineering i runga i nga rori.

ZIL 645: arotake

Mai te mau i te whakautu o rangatira pūrongo i te taraka, he reira tino mahi, me te whai hua. oti tona tuku i roto i 2004, na ko reira maori e tawhito te tauira te. tuhia ngā mema te utu iti o te wahi wāhanga, tae atu ki te pūkaha. haapapû hoki ratou manawanui o te motokā, me te maintainability pai.

Kōwhiringa ki 645-m nekeneke whakaaro te tetahi o te tino rapua i muri i ngā tūemi i roto i te piha haapiiraa. Hoatu e whakawhanakehia te pūkaha i roto i te hitu ahuru wawe o te rau tau whakamutunga, ka taea e tatou te mea i āta wae tenei whakamatautau te ara motu, me te wā. I runga i nga tangata kino ngā te ngaro o etahi wahi i runga i te mākete me te kohi wahie tiketike. Ahakoa tenei, tonu rongonui ki tenei ra te motokā.

Ko te otinga o te arotake

ZIL 645 - ko te kōrero pono o te ahumahi pereoo Soviet tenei. Na e taea te hoko e koe i te reira anake i roto i te puka o te tuarua-ringa. Prices, i runga i te tauira kei me ngā āhuatanga rerekē i waenganui i 150-400 mano. O te akoranga, he kāore ki te whakakapi i nga ritenga kāinga me te ke nāianei tenei taraka. Heoi, e tika ana ki te utu iti, me te pai maintainability "tautōhito" o nga kaihanga o te tipu Likhachev tonu i roto i te rarangi, me i roto i te tono i roto i ngā mara.