GAZ-63 - taraka Soviet. History, whakaahuatanga, ngā,

mohiotia GAZ te mo ona taraka. Kūpapa ngali, ka puku muri-wira GAZ-51 he kōrero o te ahumahi pereoo motu. E wha-wira puku GAZ-63 undeservedly noho i roto i te mahara anake pā, engari e kore e hītori hema tona aro.

Ko te hītori o te hanga

Ko te taraka rongonui GAZ-AA taraka anake i roto i te tekau tau whakamutunga i mua i te Pakanga II o te Ao. Kei te tawhito te reira, a pae morare, a tū, ka rapu utu whakakapinga. Army puku wira taraka hiahiatia tino mate katoa-nga whenua.

I roto i te tīmatanga o 1938, i te Gorky Automobile ratou Plant. Kua timata Molotov mahi i runga i te hanga o te raupapa o taraka tikanga mō ngā āhuatanga rori uaua. Rua- me toru-uehā katoa-wira puku taraka huriaro taa te nuinga turanga i roto i te roa.

Ko te kāinga tuatahi motokā puku wha-wira GAZ-63 timata tona hītori roto Paengawhāwhā 1938. He tau i muri mai, i hanga nga Momo tuatahi, i mohiotia rite GAZ-62 i mua. Kua whakapumautia ratou nga engines hou i taraka kaha GAZ-MM o 50 rita. he. taraka kapa tiki whakamahia e te GAZ-415, he tahuhu whakawhanakehia mō tenei tauira.

āhuatanga hoahoa

e kore te Whanaketanga o te hoahoa fale hou mahi. Ko te mahi matua ko te ki te hanga i tētahi waka katoa-nga whenua, na whakanohoia te aronga i runga i te tahuhu.

He whakaritenga faufaa rerekē - te pūkaha kei runga ake i te auri mua - whakahohea ki whakaiti roa turanga ki te whakapiki ake i te kaha.

Tuatahi wira kotahi whakaturia ki te taua mua, me te ara hoki, i ārahi ratou, te ōhanga wahie mo te puku mua-wira e taea te mono. wira muri tekoteko e onepu me te paru takoha ki te whakawhānui i wahi arata'i ki te kohi mana i te taikaha. take Whakawhiti whakaturia i na i i rite te roa o ngahaú hurirere me ki te mua, me te ki te auri muri. whakatārewatanga ti'aturi o wira katoa kei i runga i puna rau āhua-Ēripitiki me te mua tonu i-mahi rua absorbers ru waipēhi. ka waipēhi whakatū ringa actuator.

I te timatanga o 1943, ke te motokā te pailati me te pūkaha. Ki te fare i "Studebaker", roa ia tae noa ki te mutunga o te Riihi moni-.

anō te reira i hanga o tenei motokā i roto i te 1948 ki te fare o GAZ-51. Ngā āhuatanga GAZ-63 ahua hou whakaturia 5525 × 2200 × 2245 mm.

taputapu Military i runga i te turanga o te mīhini

I roto i te Oketopa 1943 i te Gorky Automobile Plant timata ki te whakawhanake i tētahi pū whaiaro-tīhokatia moana ki te ërä repo 76 mm. E Mei 1944, i tukua te kape tuatahi. I ngā taha e rua o te pu i heamana o te taraiwa me te rangatira-hōia pū. ngā kariri o rima tekau-waru anga. whawhai e ahau tenei motokā i te mutunga o te Pakanga Tuarua.

I roto i te whakarara ki te tauira whanaketanga o te taraka i runga i tona turanga whakawhanakehia he waka Armoured rua-uehā marama i roto i te 1947 ki te tinana inarapa, e mohiotia ana ko te BTR-40. I hangaia APC mō te waru Heketau. heke Wheelbase i 600 mm, te mana pūkaha whakaarahia ki 81 rita. c., nui haere te rohe o runga o te auau hurihanga, me te patu mauroa e taputapu ngā hōia kore e mea faufaa.

I patu te reira i ki te pū mīhini pūnaha BTR Goryunova, paura i ngā o te 1 260 cartridges. Ko te pū mīhini i taea te eke i runga i nga taha o tetahi o nga taiapa e wha. I te taua taiapa e taea te tāuta mīhini pū DP, i nga Heketau patu. whakanoho iho whakarerekē o te BTR-40A i ki māhanga mīhini taimaha pū KVPT. I roto i te 1993, he kawe kaimahi Armoured mawehe atu i te mahi.

I runga i te tahuhu hua ko GAZ-63 i roto i 1950 me te mīhini whawhai tākirirangi pū BM-14 "Katyusha".

production papatipu

No te timatanga te timatanga o te ngahuru o 1948 production papatipu o te GAZ-63. Ngā āhuatanga e te wa i tutuki pai whakapumautia reira whakamātautau kāwanatanga, i roto i nei hinga whiti ki te 30 °, e ki runga, ki te 0.9 m me te waikeri ki te 0,76 m hohonu te mau irava. Consumption o te penehīni na'ina'i hora A-66 i 25 ki te 29 rita ia 100 km, kawenga i runga i te purumu - 2.0 m, i runga i te ara paru - 1.5 m.

kua he hapa nui o tenei motokā kua pähekeheke i roto i te cornering nui-tere. Whakawātea i 270 mm ki te ara kuiti, faarahi te reira i te uruhanga o te taraka, ko te hua hua i roto i te tiketike, me te atahanga cornering me hiwi. Ko rawa pono i ad nui GAZ-63 tenei, pērā i waka tāke ranei.

I roto i te raumati o te tau 1968 i tukua ai whakamutunga he motokā production. Hoki te wā katoa 474 mano. I hua Cars o akatuke'anga rerekē. i kaweake ratou ki nga whenua-pāpori, Finland, te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti, Asia ko Africa.

kaweake

Te GDR, Poland, Czechoslovakia me Yugoslavia i Eastern Europe, Vietnam, Te Tai Tokerau Korea, Laos me Mongolia i Cuba Ahia,, whenua African - te kāwanatanga, e te kaiwhakawhiwhi hau-63. i iti Price kaweake o waka. Taputapu tukua i roto i te āwhina fraternal o whenua hoa.

Abroad i tukua e kore anake te taketake taraka puku tauira wha-wira GAZ-63 ko 63A, 63P engari ano tona whakarerekē i roto i te kaweake me putanga pārūrū, paruruhia waka taputapu 63E, pahi i runga i tenei tahuhu me ētahi atu tauira.

I tua atu, i roto i Te Tai Tokerau Korea mai 1961 i raro i te ingoa waitohu Sungri-61 Sungri-61NA me i China mai 1965 i raro i te waitohu Yuejin NJ230 me NJ230A hanga e te waka raihana Soviet i runga i te pūtake o tenei mīhini.

Ko te whawhai i roto i Te Tai Tokerau Korea Soviet puku wira taraka ope whakamatauria ki te waiho i te mīhini whawhai tūturu me roaa te aronga o te hōia.

waka taua

I mua ki te 1950, i hanga te fare motokā o te rakau, ka whakarewa me te rakau tatau, a mai 1956 - he katoa-whakarewa. Ko te kōpipiri me matao, anake puta hoahoa whakamahana i roto i 1952, ahakoa te meka e tīmata-i mua i nga progrevateli tāutatia i roto i ngā waka ki te timatanga o te hanga.

pūhara Taputapu ki kurupae kuiti tiketike apa taha ahopou rite rawa ki te taumanu mō te kawe i te hoia. i ngohengohe Tailgate. Parengia i te hipoki rangi e totoro i runga i wha arcs eke i roto i ngā tūru motuhake. ko teitei waka o te tapenakara 2810 mm.

whakarei ake te reira i te taumahinga o te motokā, me e taea e ia muka ëtahi e mau ana te āheinga o rua taranata.

I whakamahia Ope Offroad taraka GAZ-63 ki te kawe kaimahi, e kukume ngā, mo te tāutanga o ngā waeine whawhai.

akatuke'anga SUV

whakarerekētanga nui atu-ara taraka i reira nga rua anake.

I roto i te whakarara ki te tauira turanga hua ki te whakarerekētanga o te wīra huri i te pito mua o te anga elongated GAZ 63A mō whaiaro tiaki-a ētahi atu waka i roto i ngā āhuatanga ara uaua. Ko te wīra huri ki te roa taura o 65 m actuates te take hurirere mā te tango-atu te mana i te tuku me te kaha pei whakawhanakehia ake ki 4.5 m. Te aukati i taimaha o te waka 240 kg, nui atu i te tauira taketake.

I roto i te 1958 taraka GAZ-63P, i tukua e ia i slippage wira ki te mahi ki uniaxial kaha semitrailer kawenga o runga ki te wha taranata. Kua maihi nga wira muri o te tarakihana. Na te tau i muri mai, ka timata te otaota hoki e hua taraka tarakihana GAZ-63D. I roto i tona hoahoa, pērā whakarerekētanga mua ngā PTO tōnā me te putanga pūkaha mo peia te hoahoa tipper tikanga semitrailer.

waka Motuhake i runga i te SUV

taraka wahie, taraka hinu, waiu tāke, waka, karati pūkoro, ngā kaimahi hauora me kaiako, tāutanga disinfection, nga mihini tīwiri-rotor haere i runga i te pūtake o GAZ-63. kōrero motokā Firefighter me rama, tukua tank e rave rahi akatuke'anga Vargashinsky whakato taputapu ahi-whawhai. whakaputaina putea kaimahi me te ahi taraka i i te tipu Moscow engines ahi.

Hoki te hōia, i roto i te tua ki te tauira taketake, kaimahi hauora me kaiako, paruruhia hononga mahana, me te raru o mihini whakaputaina disinfection me ua DDA-53A mo sanitization i te mara o kaimahi, te disinfection me disinfestation o kakahu, me te taputapu. Tāutanga steam kōhua tukua ki te wahie wai rakau ranei, ai ko te pēhanga whakahaere wha kōhauhau, kōhua-accumulator, he papu ringa, paroelevatorom, te taputapu mana, nga ruma e rua tuwhera disinfection me ua ki mata ua tekau ma rua.

āhuatanga hangarau

Mai te mea tata te tipu i te wa ano i hanga i te taraka ope haukāinga, GAZ-51, i tahoź te nuinga o ngā waeine me kōrero, i whakaaetia i runga i te wā ki te kohikohi i enei mihini i runga i te raina huihui kotahi, reira ki te whakaiti i te utu me te faaohie i te mahi whakaminenga.

SUV Engine ope tāuta ki mua-51-ono Carburetor rōrahi nizhneklapannym o 3.5 mano. Cu. cm. He supply mana iti 70 l. he. me te tere 65 km / h utua rahui he kawenga tonu, kahore te tamaa 780 km.

E rua wahie tāke, matua me te iti, homai nui o wahie he tata 200 rita o penehīni. GAZ-63 (diesel) puta i roto i ngā taatou me parakore kaimahi wā noa nei.

Tuku i roto i tenei wha-car, mamau - kotahi-kōpae, maroke, i roto i te take whakawhiti - rua taumata me Kairitu, rite rawa nei te ki te whakaiti kore anake, engari ano mo te tuku hāngai ki te whakaiti i kohi wahie i runga i huarahi.

ko GAZ-63 he maia, undemanding me te ngāwari ki te whakamahi i, kua he te huri tiketike, i hua whakawhetai ki enei āhuatanga tata rua tekau tau mo. Ka taea te kite te reira i teie nei, e kore anake i roto i te pā - ki tiaki i roto i ngā whakataetae, engari ano hoki i runga i te rori. fluctuates Ko tōna utu i runga i te motokā 60 ki te 450 mano, i runga i te huru me te aroaro o nga wahi me huihui taketake rānei.