A-44 Tank "Merkava" tauira i roto i te 1941

Ko te whakamutunga o te rau tau rua tekau i tohua e te whanaketanga tere o te hangarau, tae atu ki te hōia. I runga i te hanganga o ngā tauira hou o inapō pakeke, me te ana'e, me ngā rōpū katoa o te kaihoahoa. whakawhanake tino i mua o to ratou wa etahi. Ko te pā ana ki tetahi o enei waka ahurei a ka korero i tenei tuhinga.

History o hanga

kaupapa tank hou A-44 ka anga ki te kia whakawhanakehia i roto i te tari hoahoa i te Kharkov Locomotive Works i raro i te aronga o Alexander Alexandrovich Morozov i te hauwhā tuatahi o 1941. E ai ki te ariā te whakatakotoria, tetahi o to matou compatriot, noho nei i roto i te UK, te taupū o "A" i roto i te ingoa mīhini tikanga "huarahi matua", engari ehara i te mea. bureaus hoahoa toru mahi mo te ahumahi korero i hāngai i roto i te whawhai-mua Kharkov. Hoki kaupapa whakawhanakehia e enei bureaus, i tāutuhia ai e toru kuputohu: te "A", "B" me "B". Design Bureau o te tipu "parepare", hangaia te pū, kua te pukapuka kua whakaritea ki te "B", me te Bureau o te Kharkov Tractor Plant i tiaki o engines diesel, - he taupū o "B". Na reira, taea noatia tenei ra, te nuinga o tank diesel e mau ana i tenei pukapuka i roto i tona ingoa. whakaritea kaihoahoa Lead o te A-44 i A. Behr, e i roto i Mei 1941 i tukuna he tahora tauira o te tank. Mahi i runga i tenei mīhini i whakaritea ki tonu i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te tau, me te timatanga o 1942 ki te whakaputa i te tauira mō te whakamātautau. Heoi, ko te pakarutanga o te pakanga me te hōneatanga muri o te taia aua mahere.

Te hoahoa taputapu me

He whakaritenga tank 44 ki te pūkaha mua, whakawhanakehia i muri i te hua tātari Morozov pū ite T-34 o te pū antitank i taha rerekē. Ko te haumaru tino mo te waka ka tahuri atu ki te wahi i roto i te whawhai o te tirohanga muri. Ahakoa i muri i te whakangaromanga o te pūkaha me te tuku o te ahi kaumoana taea waiho te waka, kihai i whara. Ano, tahuri te mīhini "muri" whakaaetia ki te whakaora rawa i te pu roa oko F-42 zis-4, i whakaritea ki te kia tāuta i runga i te tauira i whangai whenua ki te hinga mau fifi, me te pōhēhē a ki runga ki nga whenua taratara ranei. Fighting wehenga, aua, i tū ai i roto i te muri o te mīhini. ko kariri tank, i runga i te hoahoa me te momo o patu, patu, me te 100 rānei, ngoto me anga nui-taikaha. Kei ngā mema o te kaumoana e toru i roto i tenei tari: rangatira, hōia pū, me te Loader. I roto i te tikanga ki te mau i te whenua, me te puhipuhi poutiro whakamahia mātanga telescopic. I roto i mua o te tinana (maui) ko te wae mana. noho te reira i te kaiwhakahaere hōia pū-irirangi, me te taraiwa. ngā te tipu te mana o te V-6 engine diesel a ko i te waenganui o te mīhini. Haana - ōrite, protivosnaryadnym ki te pourewa, me te tinana i hanga o ngā rau hurihia fabricated e fehokotaki'anga. Hoki tona wa, ko pono pāhoro te hoahoa mīhini, hei tauira, tangohia te whakaritenga rite tank rangatū tuatahi i anake i roto i te 1979. Ko te Iseraela "Merkava" (hariata).

Ko te whakaoranga o te kaupapa wareware

I roto i te hononga ki te mau ati i roto i te tīmatanga o 40-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga, te mahi o te kaupapa orurehau kua katia, a reira he tata kahore tetahi, ki te kahore hoki te kōrero o te whare tank kāinga, e kore roa 70 tau mahara. riro te ora Tuarua A-44 whakawhetai ki te kamupene "vargeymingi", i roto i August 2010 aroaro te kēmu "Ao o waka tauā" whakatapua ki ngā waka whawhai Armoured rautau waenganui-rua tekau. I te 2013, i roto i tetahi o nga manga o te whawhai Soviet to tatou hero. E ai ki te whakarōpū whakaaetia, A-44 - Kua ST (Waenga Tank), ahakoa rite ki te hua o te tini whakahōunga o te kaupapa, te whakanui ake pū ërä me nui o rahuitia, kua nui, a ka oho ia ki te kāwai o taimaha. Next ka arotake matou nga kōwae me te taputapu mo te kēmu whakamarie i runga i te A-44. ka kia whai hua mō ngā gamers tauhou hoki Hyde i runga i te tank.

A-44: Overview

I muri i te kitenga me te hoko o te A-44 i roto i te taahiraa matamua, ko te ki te whakaputa i te anō-whakangungu o te kaumoana. Taupānga o hunaraa i runga i te tank kore e e hira ake, mai i te hangarau aritanga iti, e, ngā ki silhouette iti tino te āwhina i roto i whawhai mariko, me te whakapai ake i ora. Ka whakarato te pū runga kătahi pai, me te meinga nui kino ki te hoariri. Ka whakanui i te pourewa ako te tawhiti mātakitaki me te tere o te hurihanga. Kaua e näianei me te atu 15 mitamano patu porohita. irirangi Top me te pūkaha e whiwhi tatou i te tank o mua, kia kia taea hokona ratou tonu. Tuku tūhura me te hoko i roto i te wahi tuatahi, e ka tāuta taputapu atu humarie. I runga anō i te āhuatanga o te pū zis-6, e ti'a ia tatou ki te whakarei ake te ranu me te pū rammer. E kore e waiho he tikanga i rite ake ventilation.

te whakamahi o tātai

Na mau i runga i tātai tono aratohu A-44 i roto i te kēmu. āhuatanga hoahoa o te tank rite te kēmu uaua i raro i etahi tikanga, a ka whakatuwhera ake etahi taea hou. ST Ko te tuatahi i roto i te kēmu āhuatanga e pourewa muri-eke e ka tākaro rawa pai "taimana whakamuri" i runga i ngā mahere ki te whare tāone, me te whare kotahi. Ka āwhina i mano pukapuka ngä mua i roto i te kēmu i runga i tawhiti reo, me te roa. e kore te mea e minaminatia hurihia i roto, ka mahi i te pere, kia rite ki te mea e tika ana ki te whakatuwhera i te wahi nui o te tinana, e, he mahi wehe ki te mate tere i roto i te whawhai. Te āhei ki te takahuri i te pourewa 360 nekehanga taea ki a koe te whawhai whakamuri, engari e kore e kia tatou e wareware e i tenei koki - te whare pukapuka paruparu. Ka rite ki te hua, kia tuhia te reira e te waeine - he tank reo pai ki te tere pai, hihiri, me te kaha taputapu. Na - whakamua te wiwi defov angitu, me te pono!