Aleksandr Georgievich Gorshkov, te Soviet kōpaka: biography, te ora whaiaro, mahi hākinakina

Na, i roto i te 1966, whakapono torutoru iwi e no te rua o ratou te tiki te tahi mea. Heoi, kua haere wha nga tau, ka riro Lyudmila Alekseevna Pahomova me Aleksandr Georgievich Gorshkov kua tetahi o nga takirua ao pai mea whakaahua reti ana. Mai 1976, i uru te hōtaka o te Games Olympic i ahua Skating ako kanikani hākinakina i runga i te huka. Lyudmila Pakhomova ko Alexander Gorshkov ka te toa Olympic tuatahi i roto i Innsbruck, Austria i Skating ahua i roto i te kāwai hākinakina.

Ko te kaupae hākinakina tuatahi o te toa i mua nei

whanau Aleksandr Georgievich Gorshkov i roto i Moscou i runga i Oketopa 8, 1946. Ko te hapu o George ko Marii Gorshkovyh whanau i pēpi - te toa Olympic heke mai, me te ao maha, me toa Pākehā, Honoured te Kaiwhakaako o Sports o te Soviet Union. tīmata Sports haurongo Aleksandra Gorshkova i 1956, ka ia te tuatahi whakaturia waewae i runga i te ao te huka o te kura hākinakina i te tamariki a Moscow i te Young Pionie Stadium.

Ka rite ki te mau tamaroa katoa, hiahia te tangata taitama ki te wikitoria i te whāinga ataahua rohe tio haupoi. Otiia tonu e kore e taea e ahau e kite i te taata i roto i te makings o te kaitākaro haupoi, ka tūtohu ngā mātua Gorshkov ki te huri i te hākinakina. Ko te kupu, kia rite ki te i pai ai o whakarau, ka Sasa Gorshkov he kōpaka ahua. Na roto i te 1966, e mahi ana i ngā whakataetae, Aleksandr Georgievich Gorshkov rave te kāwai hākinakina auau pakeke tuatahi i roto i te ahua Skating.

one Star

I roto i te 1964, i muri i te mahi ikuna i te taitara motu i roto i Kirov Lyudmily Pahomovoy ko Victor reddishnesses, te wahi riro te rua, he mea e whanau he whetu hou i roto i ahua Skating one. Heoi, i muri i korerotia angitu rua i nga Toa USSR i Kiev i te 1965 me te 1966, ka whawhati ake te tokorua. I runga i te ihu te USSR Championship i Kuibyshev, me te tokotoko kaiako he āwangawanga e pā ana ki te kōwhiringa o te hoa mo Lyudmily Pahomovoy. Ko reira ka e rite ki te kupu tohutohu o te rua kanikani Eleny Chaykovskoy hou i hanga, i whakaae ano hoki ia ki te faaineine no te taitara motu.

Ko te timatanga o te haere roa

Ko te angitu o tenei faaipoipo hou i hanga, kahore tetahi i whakapono. Alexander Gorshkov - he kōpaka kotahi, i taua wa i tika he pervorazryadnikom hua. Heoi, te whakapono i roto i te angitu faauruhia te kaiako taitamariki Elena Anatolevna Chaykovskaya, nana nei i tapae ki te ako i te kāhua hou katoa o te Skating - kāhua kanikani te huka, kei te whiwhi atu me te ake rongonui i roto i te hākinakina tio ao.

hāngai ana huarahi rereke ki te kaupapa kanikani taketake i roto i te kāhua Russian i runga i te whakarerenga iho kura ori Soviet, i whakamahia mahi puāwaitanga o kaitito Russian, me te iwi waiata. I roto i nga tau e toru o whakangungu pakeke i te rua kua etahi angitu i roto i toa kāinga me ngā whakataetae ao:

• 1967. USSR Championship i Kuibyshev - Silver;
• 1967. World Championship i Vienna (Ateria) - 13 wahi;
• 1967. Pākehā Championship i Ljubljana (Yugoslavia) - 10 wahi;
• 1968. USSR Championship i Voskresensk - mētara hiriwa;
• 1968. World Championship i Geneva (Switzerland) - wahi 6;
• 1968. Pākehā Championship i roto i Vasteras (Sweden) - 5 wahi;
• 1969. USSR Championship i Leningrad - koura;
• 1969. World Championship i Colorado Springs (USA) - Silver;
• 1969. Toa Pākehā i roto i Garmisch-Partenkirchen (Germany) - mētara parahi.

tonu Young kairetireti ki te whakangungu pakeke i raro i te arata'iraa o tona kaiako.

World Figure Skating Toa i roto i Ljubljana

1970 ko ha me'a fakaofo i roto i te ora o te rua o hākinakina. whakahaeretia Leningrad te Pākehā Figure Skating Toa. Tīrama skated te hōtaka herea, Aleksandr Georgievich Gorshkov Lyudmila Alekseevna Pahomova me riro toa o te Pākehā Championship.

Ko te angitu nui tuatahi o toa Olympic heke mai, nana nei i whakamatauria te ōritetanga o ratou one whetu. A hohoro tukua ratou ko Ao Figure Skating Toa i roto i Ljubljana (Yugoslavia). Ko te kupu, Gorshkov ko LA Pakhomov, hoko te kaipara tuatahi o te kura Soviet o ahua kau ma'u Skating o taitara ao Ao me Pākehā Toa. I tua atu ki te whakatutukitanga hākinakina i roto i te 1970 i reira ko tetahi hui nui i roto i te ora o Alexander Gorshkov me Pakhomova - ka ratou tane me te wahine.

atu te ahunga whakamua

Toa i te koura Ipu o te Ao me te Pākehā Championship kihai i he ohipa taratahi i roto i te ora o nga kairetireti. Kohinga o mētara koura whakakiia nga tau, te whakau e he pono ratou te rua kaha i roto i te Skating ahua ao:

• 1971. Ao Toa i roto i Lyon (France) - koura;
• 1971. Championship Pākehā i roto i Zurich, Switzerland - koura;
• 1972. wahi Tuatahi i te Toa Ao i roto i Calgary (Canada) ;
• 1972. mētara hiriwa i te Toa Pākehā i roto i Gothenburg (Sweden). I roto i tenei taitara i roto i kanikani hākinakina hoa mahi tutuki ia me te nikau LA Pakhomov, a hoatu ana e A. Gorshkov nga kairetireti Tiamana Angelika ko Erich Buck, tuahine me te teina.

Tenei meapango hapa e pai kore hanga ratou i ngoikore haere, me anake ka waiho he take ki te kotahi ano whakamatau e ratou nga tino te pai i roto i te ao:

• 1973. Pākehā Championship i Cologne (Germany) - koura;
• 1973. World Championship i Bratislava (Czechoslovakia) - koura;
• 1974. Pākehā Championship i Zagreb (Yugoslavia) - koura;
• 1974. World Figure Skating Toa i roto i Germany, Munich - koura;
• 1975. Championship Pākehā i roto i te pane Danish - mētara koura.

Hoki tau e toru - kahore mate!

pūāhua Olympic

E hoki ki te whakataetae Pākehā i roto i Copenhagen, ua Alexander he mamae koi i roto i tona hoki. I te taenga i roto i Moscow i pāngia ki te mate nui o te pūnaha pūkahukahu. pokanga ohorere fie, e kore haafifi anake whai wāhi te faaipoipo i roto i te Häkinakina i Innsbruck, engari ano ki te atu mahi A. Gorshkov. Ko te kaha, te pai ai, me te huru o te kaipara i akina ia ki hinga katoa fifi, me ano rê.

Kua tau i muri mai ka rite pai tonu te rua te hōtaka herea a riro nga kaute teitei hākinakina tekau-76 Championship Pākehā i roto i Huiterangi. metara Gold piri kotahi ano te kohinga o te one whetu.

Toa Pākehā i roto i Geneva i te wāhi tīmata me te wāhi tīmatanga i mua i te mau tamataraa Olympic tuatahi mō Ludmila ko Arehanera, tu ana ratou ki te kororia.

Gold Olympic Innsbruck

Sports "pai-parāhe" whanga ana ki te moni i te tokorua tohu-toa i Moscou, petipeti i runga i te angitu kore ranei o kairetireti i te Soviet Union. Heoi, kotahi ano Gorshkov ko LA Pakhomov, whakamatauria e whai ratou kahore rite. He mata papû i runga i tāwhai tata i te one i roto i o taea, a tika kua riro ratou i te mētara koura i roto i te Olympic Innsbruck (Austria).

metara Gold o te Ao Championship i Sweden, i riro Gorshkov ko LA Pakhomov i Gothenburg i Maehe 1976, ko nga tohu whakamutunga i roto i to ratou mahi. faaoti te tokorua ki te waiho i te hākinakina, me te tīmata tohutohu.

Hua o te umanga hākinakina

Hoki iwa nga tau, i 1967 ki te 1976, riro one hākinakina ono mētara koura o nga Toa o te Ao, e ono toa Pākehā me ono toa o te Soviet Union. kore kua taua angitu ki te rā toutou tetahi kaipara i roto i te tio kanikani. Ko reira i tohua te paetae o kairetireti rite te lekooti i roto i te pukapuka Guinness.

te ora Public me whaiaro Aleksandra Gorshkova

I puta ia i te mahi i roto i te hākinakina ngaio, Gorshkov hei rangatira hākinakina. National te kaiako ahua Skating o te Komiti State o te USSR - te pou mahi Alexander G. mo rima nga tau, i 1977 ki te 1992.

Ko te hua o te nui te aroha i waenganui i kaitäkaro riro Julia - te tamahine Lyudmila Pakhomova ko Aleksandra Gorshkova, i whanau nei i roto i te 1977. Heoi, i kore muri te oaoa ta raua moe tahi roa. I roto i te 1979, kitea Lyudmila Alekseevna te mate puku mārere o te pūnaha endocrine. I te tuatahi, ka taea te mutu te mate, LA Pakhomov, utua iti aro te te tangata. ka ui Coaching fafauraa tonu i runga i te huka, ranei te aha te huru o te maimoatanga kihai i reira.

Tae noa te ra whakamutunga o te A. wahine i oti rawa G. Gorshkova ki te takaro me te ki ana akonga. Te riroraa i runga i te IV, i ui tonu ia e pā ana ki te angitu o ratou paroita.

Mei 17, 1986 i te tau o 39 tau e kore e riro Lyudmily Pahomovoy. mate o Hodgkin - mana whakapumautia e te take o te mate o te kaitäkaro nui. Kua ngaro Alexander Gorshkov tana kore anake wahine, engari ano hoki i te pono, whakawhirinaki hoa, te ora hoa.

whakapaipai te faaipoiporaa tuarua Aleksandra Gorshkova i ki Irene, he hoa roa-e tu ana o te tākaro, ki nei i mohiotia e ia i roto i tona ora L. A. Pahomovoy. mahi wahine Tuarua i te wa e rite ana te iriti i te Embassy o Itari i Russia. Ko te wahine Aleksandra Gorshkova i tona faaipoiporaa tuatahi i he tama nei ka haere pai ki tona metua hoovai tane. Heoi, i tenei hui ko te tamahine moka ngakaukore Julia i tona papa. tenei wa katoa, i muri i te matenga o Leonid Pakhomov, whai wāhi kotiro whakatairanga i roto i tona tupuna - te whaea Lyudmila. i muri anake te mate ia, tuatahi tutaki Julia ki tona kōkā. A i runga i te mahana o te New 1994. ora teie mahana Yulia Alexandrovna me mahi i roto i Paris, ko ia he kaihoahoa ahua angitu me te kaihoahoa ahua.

mahi anō

Mai 2000, Alexander Gorshkov ko te peresideni aroha Foundation "Art me Sport" ingoa L. A. Pahomovoy o, te initiator o i ko Elena Anatolevna Chaykovskaya, Tatyana Anatolevna Tarasova me G. Alexander ia. Mai Pipiri 2010, AG Gorshkov arahina te Federation o ahua Skating i Russia. Ko te maitai o te kaipara nui i tino maioha e te kāwanatanga:

• 1970 - Honoured te Kaiwhakaako o Sports o te USSR;
• 1972 - te Order "tohu o Honor";
• 1976 - Order o te Banner Whero o Reipa;
• 1988 - Honoured kaiako o te USSR;
• 1988 - te Order o Friendship o Iwi;
• 1997 - Honoured Worker o Tinana Culture me Sports o Russia;
• 2007 - te Order "hoki Kaiaka" 4 nekehanga;
• 2014 - te Order o Whakahonoretia.

tonu teie mahana Aleksandr Georgievich Gorshkov tonu i roto i te taviniraa, ora me te mahi mātātoa i roto i Moscow, mahi tona mea tino.