Alexander Piatigorsky. Memories o te tangata tohe nui

e kore e taea e Philosophy e tona kaupapa. Ka taea e whai te reira rite tona tetahi kaupapa. Ko ko reira "tetahi" - he mea o whiriwhiri. I muri i te katoa, te rapunga whakaaro, e rite ana whakaaro, he tawhiti atu i tau'a ore. Kahore he rapunga whakaaro o ratou kaupapa, engari ehara i te mea tau'a ki te kaupapa. I te anga ke! Ki te te philosopho, te kōwhiri i te kaupapa, tau'a ki a ia, ka tetahi mea tupu. Just kore hiahia. Ko reira hoki ko tonu te tangata tohe ki etahi whānuitanga he mea o te ora, me te mate. Hoko ko ha philosopho ranei ara whiwhi ratou anake e taea e te tangata e i roto i te tahi mau ara ko te "philosopho." Rite ka mea a Alexander Piatigorsky ( "tohe mawhiti", 2005).

I whanau ia taranata

January 30, 1929 i roto i te hapu o te mataaro pūkaha whanau i te tamaiti, i muri nei i riro i te ahua nui i roto i te mara o te rapunga whakaaro. Ko tona ingoa Alexander Piatigorsky.

puta Alexander i te Moscow State University - Tari o Philosophy - i roto i te tau 1951. I muri i te University o Pyatigorsk ko te kaiako i roto i te fare haapiiraa teitei, a ka, i te 1956, ka anga whakaako i te Institute o Oriental Studies, Russian Academy o Sciences (Institute o Oriental Studies). Kua i roto i 1962 riro Aleksandr Pyatigorsky he tohu i roto i te whakawhetai Philosophy ki tona tuhinga i runga i te hītori o te tuhinga Tamil tino tawhito. I roto i te 1963 whakaae Piatigorsky te aniraa o te University o Tartu me he wāhi i roto i te rangahau i runga i semiology. I roto i te 1973, heke te philosopho Russian i te Soviet Union ki Germany. He tau i muri mai, oho Alexander ki Ingarangi, i reira pau ia te toenga o tona ora, mahi rapunga whakaaro me rangahau whakapono.

Alexander Piatigorsky - philosopho, tae mai whenua maha ki te kauwhau, i roto i nei kōrero ratou ngā kaupapa. I roto i te 2006 tae mai ia Moscow. I roto i te täoro o te tangata tohe Russian o te UK, ko nga kaupapa e pa i runga i te rapunga whakaaro tōrangapū.

te tangata noa

No tetahi tangata e mohio he aha i reira Piatigorsky. Ko faahiahia tona ringa rehe e. Ko te aronga matua i roto i te ako o te karakia, i i unu ia, ko Buddhism. E kore e taea e koe te rite te mea i ko ia ia he Putihi, engari te meka i ko tata ki a ia i tenei rapunga whakaaro - he meka. I maongo ia e te meka e ki te iwi o tenei karakia tango mea rite he ratou, a ka homai e he takoha nui ki te wairua, nui atu i te rauemi. Pakipūmeka i roto i te kiriata "philosopho Runaway," ka mea a Piatigorsky: "Ko te mea matua - Kaua e whakauaua atu ... ka haere katoa ki te hunga e kore e nei i whakahe, e ko, e kore e hanga i te mara e wehingia ana o mahi teka ..." Ko te kupu whakaae ia ki taua marino e he tūturu ki ngā māngai o te Putihi whakapono - te whanonga tangata tika te nuinga i roto i te ao noa.

kihai i Alexander Piatigorsky rite ki te korero, matatau, ara whakahuatia i roto i tona kauwhau e maha o nga kupu e kore e rite ia, kia rite ki te hunga ratou "ōhanga o te whakaaro". Hoki ia i ke ki te kōrero nui reira, a ka tukua e ia ki a ia te korero e kore e tika i te mohio, engari ano hoki rerekē i roto i te noa'tu o te mafatukituki o te kaupapa.

"Hohoro te! No kupu faufaa, me kahore tirohanga faufaa "- rite timata tenei parau kōrero ki kaituhi o te tangata tohe rongonui. ko ana kauwhau, me ngā uiuinga atu rite kōrero ki hoa, kaua ki te kōrero ki te tangata ko wai e taea te whakamārama i te mea hohonu. Ko ia ohie, engari i mohio ahau, a taea whakamārama mea uaua.

Kahore e taea te pahua i te philosophizing pono

Alexander ko te kaituhi o ngā pukapuka maha o te kaupapa, tamata e ia tona ringa i te tuhi, a tae noa i tuhituhi te pukapuka. Ko te tangata nei i te mea homai noa o te kōrero, faaoti ki faaite ratou whakaaro i roto i te kuputuhi i tuhituhia i runga i te pepa.

I roto i te 1982 whakaputaina Merapa Mamardashvili te pukapuka ui "Tohu me te mahara. whakaaroaro ana metaphysical e pā ana ki te mahara, tohu me te reo, "hanga tahi-i tuhituhia e Alexander Piatigorsky. Pukapuka i tuhituhia i te philosopho Russian muri ka e whakaatu tona whakaaro free takitahi. Kua riro maha ngā pukapuka nui aro i roto i te ao tuhituhi.

Ko te kore noa ki te rapunga whakaaro me te fakalotu rangahau noa, engari ano ki te whakamatau ratou i roto i te tūranga o te ahurea tohunga, tumu kōrero, kaiwetereo me pūtaiao-kairangahau reira, "ka mea te tangata tohe" mahara te hoki te he kaituhi ngingila.

Kua pa ana pukapuka i runga i ngā kaupapa e hiahia ana ahau ki te matapaki i. Politics, te ao i roto o te tangata, ahurea - tenei katoa i whakaahuatia i roto i te mau parau ohie Piatigorsky.

I roto i te pukapuka "He aha te mea Philosophy tōrangapū" E pahono te Alexander te pātai: "He aha te mea te whakaata tōrangapū me te mau hopearaa o te heke i roto i tona taumata?" Āhuatanga tēnei putanga e te nui o te kazusnym me pūrākau e i roto i nei e hāngai ana whakaaro tōrangapū te.

"Philosopho Free" hoha'a tonu e pā ana ki ngā take e pā ana ki te "ara" o te tangata ki roto ki o koutou wairua, me te wā. I runga i te pūtake o te pūrākau nui i tuhituhia: "Ko te kaupapa o te motokā," "Kia mahara ki te tangata ke", "Tales me Dreams '.

Ehara i wareware tona riri, kua nei kua te kaupapa o maha nga tau o ako, kua pukapuka maha tuhituhi Pyatigorsk kaituhi e pā ana ki te kaupapa o Buddhism. Ko tētahi o ēnei pukapuka - "Whakataki ki te ako o te kaupapa Putihi." E kore te te pukapuka arotahi aro i runga i Buddhism rite he karakia motuhake: kaua, tohu reira e te aronga o te āhua o te tangata, he ahurea motuhake, me te toi.

tauākī ohie

i taea e ki te faaite na e totohu hohonu ana kupu ki roto ki te ngakau o te tangata, akina whakaaro e pā ana ki mea ia reta Alexander. whakaaro kai Easy e hopoi mai Alexander Piatigorsky, - faahiti tona ora. i mahara e ora katoa "philosopho tangata haereere" rite te whakaaro hohonu o te oraraa.

"Ki te mahi koe, maka, e kore e whakaaro, tika kia taea kore noa te mahi koutou ki a koutou, a ka kia. Ka whai koe kahore ora, "- te parau e mea Alexander Piatigorsky i te pāhekoheko ki a Otar Iosseliani i 2002.

Ia kauhau, i puritia e te philosopho, i mahara e te meka e i tae ai i te arearea mohio e whakahaere a tukua te āhuatanga whānui i roto i te whakarongo. "E kore te mea i te katoa e tau'atāina roto! E kore te te ara te reira i te tokonga! Ko te he teka! "- ki tenei parau timata Pyatigorsk tona kauhau i runga i" haere noa i roto ", puritia i te Economic kura New i 2007.

mate ia - engari ora i roto i te mahara o te maha

I roto i 2009 i roto i te UK, a he tokomaha o te iwi rongonui tino Aleksandr Mihaylovich Pyatigorsky, mate ia o te whakaeke ngakau. Ko tona kupu mate, i whakatangi i te kiriata "mawhiti tohe", ka e mahara mo te wa roa, "wehi tohe o te mate, me te ki tetahi atu tangata, engari ko te taea anake te raneatanga o tona philosophizing ki te whakaurunga o te rangi. Mate ... i te mea, o te akoranga, i roto i te whakaaro o te philosopho, "Life", te mea tino nui i roto i te ora. "