Antifa - he kaupapa ki fascism. Ko he pera ohie mea katoa?

Hangarau ahunga whakamua, te whanaketanga o mara ngā o te mahi, whakapai ake o te ahurea whānui - rite tenei katoa i roto i te akoranga o te whanaketanga o te ao hou. Heoi, ko reira - e kore te katoa. Hei wāhanga o te putanga o ngā rōpū, me ngā puta whakahoutia taua e whai ki te whakakore i etahi tūturu, rite ki o ratou māngai, mana haamou i runga i te kāwai pāpori ranei. Ko tētahi o ēnei nekehanga ko te Antifa - ko te hapori te ao, kua whakatakotoria i roto i ki te whawhai ki tetahi faaiteraa o fascism.

Ko te hītori o te takanga

Antifa - subculture, te ingoa tonu o te mea "anti-fascism", whakakotahi i raro i tona kara i te māngai o te maui, me te rängai rōpū maui tuwhena, me te rōpū motuhake, me ngā whakahaere e te whakakore i racism me neo-Nazi.

I whakaurua tuatahi tenei ariā i roto i Itari, i te wa o Mussolini. Ko te wā "anti-fascists", "anti-fascism" auraa nga hoariri o te rangatira hōia, me te tonotono, me ngā pūnaha whakato ki a ratou.

Mai 1923, vai he uniana rite i roto i Germany. no to'na mau melo ki te Pāti Communist o Tiamana i roto i te Weimar Republic, engari i muri mau hoki antifascist me te mua. Ko nga mea katoa i reira, e kore tetahi e kore te atu kihai i tahae, a kihai i whawhai ki fascism rite taua, engari whakakahore te reira i roto i ngā o te heke mai o ahu whakamua, ka taunaki nga mana'o o te Weimar Republic. A, no te ahu i te whenua i te taha o Adolf Hitler, te wā kua wareware, kua whakamahia rawa uaua ka i pā ana ki te ātete Communist.

I roto i te USSR anti-fascists - he kaupapa here i tautohetia

Ae, vai anti-fascism i roto i te Soviet Union i roto i te whawhai ki nga whakaeke i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, a, i konei, te Pakanga nui Patriotic. Hei tauira, whakangungua maha herehere i me ngā akoranga o te maimoatanga i roto i te ope anti-Fascist, ka Kominiusi, pērā i te herehere o te whawhai o Hungary Pal Maléter.

Heoi, kihai i rite nga mahi o te kaiārahi Soviet, i whakairo i whakamahia e Hitler me Nasí Germany rite te debunking o te kaupapa katoa. Ko te kupu, ka hoki te Soviet Union rau o ratere hapori tōrangapū hoki ki to ratou whenua te kāinga, te wahi e kore e ratou e mahara tetahi atu atu i fakamamahi'i, fakamamahi'i, me te mate.

Ko te kaupapa hou

I teie mahana, anti-fascists - he whakahaere, rōpū me ngā hapori e whai rite ratou whāinga matua te haepapatanga o mau hinaaro Fascist katoa, e ngā fascism, Nazi, racism, whakatoihara iwi, anti-Semitism, faateitei a me katoa e taea te pēnei ki te whakahāweatanga. I te tahi taime māngai o te mahi o nāianei, tae noa ki te moni.

Rawa te whakaaro o anti-fascists i roto i te whenua Pākehā whakawhanakehia, te wahi hutia te katoa "mahue" Māoritanga kaha atu i roto i Russia. Antifascists ārai neo-Nasí hīkoi, hea roimata puritia e ratou. I roto i te whānui taea te mea te reira e maha haere atu nga māngai o enei nekehanga ātete i te mau fifi e huru ratou i ki te mahi, a ka haere ki te whawhai ki tetahi ki tetahi tika, me maha mutu ki te toto ki runga.

Hei tauira, i taea 2009 kia tohua rite he fakamamahi mo te Russian kaupapa anti-Fascist, t kairīpoata. Ki. I reira patua te reira i Anastasia Baburova, te rōia Stanislav Markelov me ngā Ivan Hutorskoy tapaina a Bonecrusher. Ia o ratou he māngai o te rōpū anti-Fascist. Ēnei wā - he maturuturunga iho anake i roto i te moana, ki te fakaaoao me tetahi, me tetahi hoki te whakautu mate fakaaoao me te tutu whanau tutu. Ko te kupu, ahakoa te whakakāhoretanga o anti-fascists, a he mate to ratou pūkete i runga i - i roto i te ngahuru o 2012 patua te ākonga Alexander Dudin, e tautoko nga whakaaro iwi hoki, i roto i te whakapāpā iti i roto i te kopu. kihai i whai te reira te wā ki te maturuturu atu te hōhipera, ka mate ia i roto i te waka tūroro.

I te tamarikitanga i huaina hoariri piua fascists kotokoto - he ultra, Nationalists tuwhena, kau muimui o te-ka karanga kia .. bonizma. I mua, ko reira ngāwari ki te tautuhi a ratou - i tukinotia e ratou skinheads skinheads i te tibia, engari i tenei ra kua konatunatua enei āhuatanga motuhake ki ētahi atu, me te i roto i te whānui, wāhanga ngaro. Here, i roto i te tahuri, ka karanga anti-fascists Shawky.

Antifa i Russia

I roto i to tatou whenua, te anti-fascists - iwi o rerekē ngā whakaaro tōrangapū, me te wä, piri e te whakaaro matua noa. I teie mahana, anti-fascists - nga Kominiusi, te mua, mua, Rīpera, me te ara te hunga e tawhiti me he kahore ki te mahi ki te tōrangapū; skinheads rappers punk subculture me ētahi atu rōpū tamarikitanga. ahu katoa o ratou ki te tīariari i roto i te tahi mau rōpū motuhake e whakatairanga me te whakawhanake i te kaupapa, e hāngai ana i runga i to ratou ake rauemi, me kaha - graffiti pania i runga i nga taiepa, me te whakairi pānui fakamaama, tohatoha i ngā mōhiohio i runga i te Ipurangi kei roto i te rārangi ki te mahi tonu i-whakaritea ranei. Ahakoa te kaupapa Antifa whakakiia? Moscow, i ngā o te maha nui iti o ngā māngai o tenei au tuatahi, hāngai ana i tenei ra i runga i tona rohe hoki mano o anti-fascists, a anake tonu tenei ahua ki te tupu papû.

tohu

Ko te huanga matua o anti-fascists ko nga haki whero me te pango kua whāngai activists te "Mahi Anti-Fascist" - kaupapa i roto i te Pakanga o te Ao Tuarua, i te mea wahi o pirau mua Germany.

Paetukutuku, niupepa, me te tahi atu rauemi mō te anti-fascists

Ki te rā, whakawhanakehia te turanga rauemi o te anti-fascists rawa kaha. Hei tauira, i reira he whārangi motuhake i runga i whatunga pāpori whakatapua ki te whakataki o te ngako o te kaupapa, tukutuku anarchist nei e whakaaro ano hoki tenei kaupapa, me te ngā hautaka samizdat, makasini, me ngā nūpepa.