Arkhyz - Observatory o te Russian Academy o Sciences

Te tangata e mohio e i roto i te tikanga ki te ako i te ahupūngao o te wāhi ki te hanga i te Observatory. Otiia i koe matau ai e whakamahia hoki ratou mo te kitea i roto i te climatology, huarere, te tātai me te volcanology? Me whiwhi tēnei whātata kaha ki te whakaata nui. He pera ano te whakaaro i roto i Russia, huaina ai ko te "whātata Azimuth nui" (pekapeka).

Kei hea ko te Observatory RAS

Ko te Observatory arorangi nui kei roto i nga maunga o Karachayevo-Cherkessia. Ko te whenua o ataahua maunga tenei. Hei kite i te karu whātata nui, whai koe ki te haere ki District Zelenchuksky. Ko te turanga matatini i runga i Maunga Pastukhov waenganui i rua whakataunga - te kainga Pāoa me kainga Arkhyz. Hei tauira, i Krasnodar ki Nizhny Arkhyz tere o 346 kiromita.

Zelenchukskaya i te kainga i ki haere i roto i te ahunga o Arkhyz. Te taha te ara ka tūtaki koe i te hahi iti ataahua, me te mākete, te wahi hoko ratou taonga. I muri haere i te iti iti iho i te kiromita i raro, ka koe kia okioki i roto i te arai. I wahia e ia te wa tour.

Ko te ara o te kounga pai. piki koe teitei i runga i te ara te tangiwai. E noho tahi tonu te atekōkiri o pahi haerenga ki runga ki te turanga mātakitaki, kia taea te hanga haere pikitia ataahua i runga i te whakamārama o te whānuitanga maunga Abishira-Akhuba runga te awa Big Zelenchuk. Kua taea e kite koe i te kikorangi o mātai matua te whenua o.

matatini astrophysical

whakatuwheratia Motuhake Observatory Astrophysical i roto i te USSR i 1966. hangaia ia ka hanga hoki hapori nui whātata azimuthal me RATAN-600. Ko tōna āhuatanga ko e te diameter pūihi ko 600 mita. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, ko reira te whātata nui me tino kaha i roto i te ao.

Kua faaue enei whakaaro i roto i te 1970, kia tuhia te reira e he hāngai ratou i tenei ra. Ki te to ratou awhina tūhura i te taonga e rua wāhi e tata ana, me te tawhiti i te tātai arorangi teretetiera.

I teie mahana te Special Astrophysical Observatory o te Russian Academy o Pūtaiao me ko te pokapū nui rawa hoki te mātakitaki i te hanganga i roto i te āhua. Ko te tiketike o te Observatory kikorangi - 53 mita. Hei hanga i te tikanga kikorangi me rehe te whakamahi i te warou gantry ki te neke. Ko te wahi turanga o te whātata he taimaha o runga 650 taranata, me te taimaha o te whātata rawa - 850 taranata.

Kei te wehea te matatini ki e rua wāhanga matua: te runga, me te raro.

• whenua raro: Zelenchuksky District, te kainga o Nizhny Arkhyz. Observatory reira he taiwhanga me noho whare, dormitories me ngā ratonga whakahaere.
• kainga hokohoko waho: nekehia atu i te whakataunga mō te 17 km i runga i te Pastukhova huarahi tangiwai ake te maunga, i reira te mea he karu nui i te teitei o neke atu i te rua kiromita. He e kei rua karu iti. Karu "Zeiss-1000" kua he whakaata diameter 1 mita, "Zeiss-600" - 0.6 mita diameter whakaata.

I 20 kiromita i te kainga o Nizhny Arkhyz, te Observatory kua kotahi ahanoa. RATAN reira. He te hoki utu te whare taiwhanga me te wharekai.

Nahea te Observatory ki te karu

tirohanga Ataahua i runga i te kainga o Arkhyz. E kore te te Observatory whakatuwhera i nga ra. Hoki ngā haerenga i reira he ra motuhake: Paraire, Rāhoroi me te Rātapu, i 9:30 ki 16:00. pumau te haerenga mo te roa. Ki te mua ki te wa i mahue, ko reira he hara kore ki te haere a tawhio noa te tata. I roto i te tomokanga o te ngä pūtaiao hoko pukapuka, aukume, kāri ki pikitia tangohia whātata Azimuth nui. I te tahi taime i roto i te whare iti whakaatu pakipūmeka motuhake ngā pā ana ki te whetu.

Haerenga ki te Center mō te Astrophysics

He haerenga ki te Observatory te tino whakaritea, anake e wha tekau meneti. I roto i tenei wa, te aratohu (cao kairangahau RAS) e korero ki a koe e founga ki te hanga i BTA me maha meka ngā. Hei tauira, mō tenei karu i reira ki te waiho i te whakaata ki te diameter o ono mita, me te taimaha 42 taranata. ringihia te reira i ia tonu i roto i Leningrad. E ai ki hiahiatia ki te tatari hoki e pā ana ki e rua nga tau, kia e te matao o te reira i te hangarau. Ko to tatou aivanaa i roto i te hohoro. A i runga i te ara ki Arkhyz (Zelenchuksky District), te mea he kapiti, no te mea kua matao reira i mua i te mea e tika ana. Katahi tatou te hanga i te whakaata tuarua. Hoki ia, ki te wa takoto hou, ara whānui motuhake i roto i te maunga ki te kainga o Arkhyz. i te wāhi hei whakaata e te kaimahi i tenei ra te painga o te astrophysics.

I roto i te akoranga o te haerenga, ka piki koe te e'a tōrino. A i runga i te papa runga ka whai koe ki te tatari i te tatau rongoa ārahi ki te whātata nui i roto i Russia, e pupuri ana ara o te ao me ngā ikarangi rerekē. Observatory i te paetukutuku. takoto Ko tōna ahurei i roto i te meka e noho ana i te kāinga i muri i te pona, ka taea e koe te mataara i te whakaaro i te whātata i roto i te wā tūturu.

mutunga

He toro Zelenchuksky District me ona mātanga, e kore e tirohia e koe anake te taha maunga tawhito, engari riro ano hoki kotahi taahiraa piri ki te ao o whetu. huihui Amazing me ahurei Arkhyz. iriti i Observatory mō whakaaro auheke pūtaiao o wāhi! Hoki nga tūruhi pākiki arahina reira haere ki te whai wāhi ki te titiro i roto i te karu whātata. Ko te ara ki te whetu ofi atu koutou whakaaro. A utuhi ia outou i roto i te ao pai me maunga!