Art. 195 Code o Hātepe Kirimina: "Ko te tukanga mō te whakarite o te whakamātautau ture"

Forensics taea te whakaritea, ka whakamana e rua ki mua i te tomokanga o te take, me i roto i te wā i mua tūhuratanga. I roto i tenei take, i hanga te whakatau e te mata ngā, te mea i tuhituhia i roto i te tuhinga. 195 Code o Hātepe Kirimina. Heoi, i roto i te mahi, tohungatanga me te whakaritea e te interrogators. I te wa o te whakatau o te imi SME faaineine te taumira. I muri iho, whakamōhio tenei tuhinga i te tukanga taihara. I te wa ano, he kawa, me te ki te record e hāngai ana, rite pānui Tuhinga. 195 Code o Hātepe Kirimina.

Highlights

He tika te whakarite, me te whakahaere o te whakamātautau whare whakawā rata i roto i te tikanga ki te atu tino matau nga taipitopito o te hara mahia. Ko Ko te aha hoki te whakatinanatanga o te whakamātautau e whakahokia te imi, rite ki Art. 195 Code o Hātepe Kirimina. I muri i te katoa, ko reira ia, kia rite ki te hinonga ngā whakaturia tona whakatinanatanga, me te hanga whakatau e tika ana i roto i tenei take. karakia i roto i tenei tuhinga:

• he turanga mo te rangahau (hei tauira, te rapunga o pūhiko atu whara ranei ki te pārurenga), i hanga nei, ka rite ki te tikanga, i mua ki te tomokanga o te take;
• raraunga whaiaro katoa me te ingoa o nga pokapū mātanga;
• take e Me whakatau (hei tauira, me pehea nga whara);
• rauemi katoa e haere mai ana ki te ringa o te tohunga kāwanatanga.

Ki te taumira i runga i te taka mo te kaitirotiro SME hei āpiha me whakamōhio te tukanga taihara me te whakamārama ki a ratou o ratou mana, me mau ohipa. hanga tēnei tāurunga i roto i te pūrongo i raro i Art. 195 Code o Hātepe Kirimina. I roto i te aha wā o te wā i te rā o te whakawa o te imi me fakamatala kiate ia ringa, e kore e te Code mea.

nui

I roto i te wā ka hiahia koe ki te whakatau i te take o te mate o te tangata te whānuitanga o te kino i meinga ranei, whakaaro te whakamātautau te tika. I tua atu, e kore e meatia kahore reira, a ka te pokapū uruhi ture i roto i te feaa i te mahara o te tangata e tukua te kino. Tautautefito ki he taimi Me mea ki te whakatū i te tau o te hoariri kiia, engari e tika ana ki te kore o ngā tuhinga ki te mahi i kore te mea taea tenei. Āhuatanga me whakaaro o te whakamātautau i roto i ngā take pērā mārama i roto i te Art. 195, 196 Code o Hātepe Kirimina.

Heoi, ko te hōparatanga taha ture, i nga wa katoa kawea atu anake i te ngarahu pai o te imi. I roto i te hononga ki tēnei whakamātautau kia whakaritea he maha o te tahi atu take titau te reira te wahi i te ture.

kōrero

Tohungatanga i roto i te tukanga taihara i huaina mea ture i te mea wāhanga o te tūhuratanga kawea reira i roto i. Ko reira he ako o te rauemi e whakaratohia ana e te mātanga imi. Examination ka tika kia ki whakarite he fiefanongo, te imi me te marae. Ko te pūtake mo te whakamātautau ka waiho he hiahia mo te matauranga hou i roto i te take, e te hunga e tika ana mo te kanohi atu taipitopito o te pikitia katoa o te mea i tupu te kino. I muri ia whakarite kia tangata ngā kia tukuna he tikanga. Ka ngā te tuhinga:

• raraunga Matatau me ngā pūtahi;
• ngā take o te faufaa i roto i te tūhuratanga o te kino;
• turanga mo te ako;
• rauemi mohio tuku.

I muri i taua, me whakaurua tenei taumira ki te wahi o te take, ka rite ki tohua e te toi. 195 Code o Hātepe Kirimina. No te kōrero, honoa ki reira, ka taea e tatou te whakaae, me te whakanui i te taua wāhi nui e tika ana te whakamātautau te ki whakarite kore anake te imi me te marae, me te imi anake. I roto i ētahi wā, ka taea te kawea whakamātautau o te patunga i anake ki te whakaae o ratou māngai. Hei tauira, ka kore te mea waru he tangata. Heoi, he maha ngā mātua rawa tino o te take, me te kore e hiahia publicity, a mo tenei take kore whakamātautau.

kia

Hei kawe i te whakamātautau o te imi e tuku nga rauemi katoa ka huihui ki te whakatau o te kaiārahi o te whare motuhake hauora. Ano, e taea te hoki mai tenei tuhinga hoki ki te mana uruhi ture. Otiia anake, ki te he tenei institution kahore tohunga nei e taea ki te ngaio kawe i tēnei whakamātautau. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kua kawea te reira i roto i anake i roto i pūtahi tūmatanui, nga kaimahi Tāhuhu o Interior. Heoi, i roto i ngā take rawa, ka taea te tukua te whakamātautau ki te taumata rerekē o te mātanga, me tona whakamārama o ana tika me ngā kawenga, me e hoatu nga rauemi e tika ana, me ngā tuhinga. Art. 195, 196, me 199 o te Code o Hātepe Kirimina whakarato te tikanga mo tona whakaaro, aronga me te ngākau nui o te tuhinga i roto i te faanahoraa.

familiarization

I mua ki te whakamātautau me te mahi i te imi e rave rahi mahi. Ka rite ki kī h. 3 tbsp. 195 Code o Hātepe Kirimina, whakamōhio he tangata taha ngā ki te taumira, e kī nei, me te aha e whakaratohia kia ki te kawe i roto i te rauemi ako. I roto i tenei take, kia faataa te tangata o ratou tika i raro i te Waehere. kia waia ki te tuhinga mō te whakamātautau i te tukanga taihara. I tua atu, kua ratou te tika ki te ui i te kaitirotiro ki te whakatikatika i nga tikanga o nga take atu i pai kua homai te mutunga o te tohunga. Ano, te whakawakia nei me tona whakaaro, te pārurenga me te kaiwhakaatu kia hanga tohunga tango me te tono i te tūhuratanga i roto i te ngā wāhi tiaki hauora. Na kia mōhio o te whakaaro mohio o te taha tukanga.

Ki te whakaaetanga kore ranei

Examination i roto i te wā i tohua i roto i te haora. 4 tbsp. 195 Code o Hātepe Kirimina te kawea i roto i, anake ka tenei tirohanga pai o kaiwhakaatu me patunga. Ki te he rangatahi ratou, kua hanga te whakatau mo ratou māngai tika. Ano, i roto i te mahi reira maha e te āhuatanga taua, ina whakahe matua ki whai wāhi ratou tamaiti i roto i te whakamātautau. Ko tenei no te mea te iwi noa e kore e hiahia te raruraru ki mohio te aitua i roto i te hapu o ngā rōpū tuatoru (hei tauira, i te mea kua moea te tamahine). Ko reira hoki take e kore te taua whakamātautau kawea atu, ka whakairia he whakatau i runga i te tomokanga o whakahaerenga mahi atu o te tūhuratanga ranei kei te ranei ara tonu whakaroau.

onäianei

tātari Ture o etahi o te CPC ture mo te ti'araa me te whakatinanatanga tohungatanga, kotahi ano io te meka e te ture i runga i tenei take he ta'ehaohaoa, me te maiorooro ki te Ture. Hei tauira, i roto i te mahi, i te parenga e taea kore e faaohipa hope roa whakaaetia ki te CCP ratou matau, a ka meinga tohunga tango. Tenei e taea e tupu tika ki te meka e te imi i roto i te ture i anake raraunga pūtahi kāwanatanga, engari e kore e whakahau te ingoa me waitohu o te kaitoi.

Ano, tonu reira ngaio taupatupatu o tohunga e mahi i roto i te rangahau i roto i te mara o toihara. No te mea e kore e he mātanga tetahi matauranga, kia taea ki te hoatu whakautu tika ki te pātai e whakaarohia ana ki a ia. Ko te kupu e taea whakawehi reira te whakarau o te tangata harakore ki te kia mau i roto i te aroaro o te whakaaro hē tohunga.