Ati ahi tohu: ngā whakaritenga me ngā paerewa

haumaru ahi i roto i ngā rōpū, tari me ngā pūtahi obliges hunga kawenga hoki reira, ki te whakatū i noa tohu haumaru ahi i nga wahi i whakaritea ture me tikanga o te ture. whakahaere i ratou i te hiahia mō ngā whakaaro pērā i tohu, ka e arotahi ana ki te mahara ki nga whakaritenga whakahauanga e pā ana ki te haumaru o te ora, tiaki hauora, whakaiti o te kino rauemi ki te maha itinga o nga kupu ranei kahore.

Ko te aroaro o te ahi tohu e kore e tango i te upoko o ngā rōpū (pūtahi me kamupene) tika mō te whakahaere i te täpaenga tuatahi me ētahi atu mahi e pā ana ki ngā kaimahi whakangungu i roto i mehua haumaru ahi, te whakamahi o te tiaki whānui, me te whaiaro, me te atu ako.

Ko te rerekētanga tae

Te nuinga o nga pūāhua kua he tae tohu. Kei te whakamahia te reira ka tika:

• Whakaritea he mema mata pūrere (te katoa hanganga ranei).
• Tauwhāiti te tauwāhi o te taputapu ahi whawhai, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te mea timatanga, wae me tiaki ahi wahi ranei ona.
• Miramirahia te kōpuku me / ranei āhuatanga o mīhini, taputapu, mīhini, me te pera i runga i. E., kia waiho he puna o te ati mo iwi, me te te pūmanawa mata o taiepa, me te tahi atu pūrere haumaru e, maukati tikanga, me te pera i runga i. N.
• Tāpiri papa marama, rama, me te tahi atu rama haumarutanga manakohia.
• Fakamamafa◊i ange tohu haumaru, mahere hōneatanga, tohu whakatūpato me ētahi atu āhuatanga haumaru e pā ana ki te ataata.
• Whakaritea te ara (ara) hōneatanga.

Whakamahia hoki pūāhua ahi-tae: whero, kōwhai, puru, me te matomato. Ka rite ki te rerekē ki te tohu whero tangohia ma, mo te kowhai - mangu.

faaara kauruku Whero o te ati tonu ohorere ranei. Hoki, kia tohu te reira i te whakanohonga o nga tikanga tiaki ahi (ranei wahi ona) me te taputapu ahi whawhai.

Kōwhai tohu te mōrearea pea. tohu Blue ranei fakahinohino'i me ngā pūrongo matomato tikanga tangi tohu ara hōneatanga, wāhi o āwhina tuatahi, me te pera i runga i ranei.

paerewa

Regulates ahi tohu GOST R 12.4.026-2001. Ko täna, nga ture o te tono o whakangao, me te taputapu ratou whare. He atu tikanga me ngā ture: ISO 3461,88, ISO 4196-99, din 67510-96, etc ...

entender rua

I roto i te tikanga kuiti, whakamahia he tohu ahi ki te tautapa i pūmārō hangaia mō te tiaki ahi (TSPPZ), nga tikanga tuatahi o-whakaaro ahi mura tuwhera, taputapu firefighting, me te puna wai. Tsvetograficheski tohu he whero tapawha pani ki te pikitia.

STP 1392-2003 whakamārama te tikanga whānui o te ahi tohu, e te, kua hangaia e ratou mo:

• Ngā whakaingoatanga TSPPZ.
• Places i reira mura tapuí te tinei irava wai taputapu, paowa, te whakamahi o te mura tuwhera, me pera atu.
• Tuhinga o te ara mawhiti.
• Ti'araa o e paowa wahi whakatakoto taonga inflammable me taikaha ranei.

kāwai

E ai ki a GOST, kua wehea tohu haumaru ahi ki te maha ngā kāwai.

1. tohu Common. He tapawha, me te whero anake ratou. Nuinga maha ko reira te pere tohu te aronga tohu wāhi o arawhata ahi, whakapoko ahi, hydrants, standpipes, pû, me te pera i runga i. D.
2. tohu Prohibitory. A tawhio noa, ki te patunga whero. Ko mārama i te taitara te tikanga. rāhuitia e ratou paowa, te whakamahi o tuwhera ahi, tinei tuwhera mura ki te wai, putanga atu poraka ahi, me te pera i runga i.
3. tohu whakatūpato Fire - tapatoru kōwhai tapanga whakapangia mangu. tohu ratou ki te matū taikaha ranei combustible ranei he pūkākā.