Tāutahia paerewa haumaru radiation. auau radiation whakaaetia

I roto i te wā o patu karihi , me te pūngao karihi kore he ngāwari ki te noho atu i te mea kei te tupu, me te aha riro paerewa haumaru radiation ru motuhake. Ratou mohio ai te āwhina ki te aromatawai i te āhuatanga, e kia ara ake i roto i te hui o te kino karihi. Ahakoa te meka e ko roa runga te Cold War, te ati o patu o te whakangaromanga papatipu kihai i mutu svoogo oraraa me ngota nonga kua maha arahina ki nga hopearaa whakawehi. Ko te tauira tino ri'ari'a ko te aituā Chernobyl, ina overstatement nga paerewa radiation whakaaetia pinepine o nga wa, ki te kore e kore riro ki pūkete. He maha Liquidators me patunga o reira i mohio ngā tetahi mea.

I roto i te Federation Russian, whakatūria Ukraine me maha atu whenua tikanga paerewa haumaru radiation. E tohutohu ana ratou i roto i ture me ngā ture ti'amâraa. Tuatahi o te katoa, ana paerewa haumaru radiation ki kaimahi i tipu te mana karihi, hōia radiation-pāhekeheke, me te tahi atu taonga.

Haere i te matauranga te whakatakiruatanga o o tenei waehere, e hiahia ana koe ki te tohu tonu, ka tautuhi ratou. Te nuinga o whaiaronga akono paerewa haumaru radiation rite nga rohe horopeta o te rongo tangata ki te radiation, e kua whakaaro ki te kia āhua kore-mōrearea ki te hauora. I roto i te tikanga pūtaiao, e tohutohu i roto i te āhua e ratou. Nuinga, Kua whakapumautia taua ture ki te faatura horopeta radiation integrable i puna katoa o radiation, e pā te tangata puta noa i te tau.

pota radiation e whanganga i roto i hinahina me rads. Ko te wae tika whānui tenei, whakaaro e te pānga o te taua toketaá o ngā momo rerekē o te radiation fakahu'unga ngā kino koiora. Hei tauira, he horopeta o te 1 rad ārepa radiation ai nui atu e pā ana ki te 20 nga wa te kino koiora atu i te 1 rad kama peta radiation ranei. paerewa haumaru radiation ki ngā pānga koiora rite o rerekētanga tātai te whakamahi i te take te kounga o te momo iraruke (te miramira koiora whanaunga) - uara āhua te i whakaritea.

kawea te aro mātai whāinga atu o te pānga o radiation ki te motuhake kaiao ora i roto i tango ki pūkete te pera-ka karanga ōrite (whai hua) horopeta. Kei te takoto te reira na roto i te whakanuia te horopeta whenumi (i roto i te rad) mo te whakarea kounga radiation (CC), he koiora tona wae atu-pūnaha whakaaro. equiv. koa (Tuhinga). I te pūnaha SR whakahuatia e te sievert horopeta ōrite (SV). 1 SV = 1 J / kg = 1 GY 1 SV = 100 hoź. e kore he auau manakohia o radiation i runga ki paerewa whakaritea mo te tangata neke atu i 0.1 hoź (anake hoki puna tūturu o te radiation). Ngaio e mahi ki te puna radiation tāwhaiwhai (kaimahi o ngā tipu te mana karihi, hei tauira) e kore e riro irradiation mo te tau i roto i te i te taikaha o te 5 Aturu.

Ko te kupu, kia taea ki te tātai me te whakarite i te paerewa radiation koe. He he ano hoki te rota o te tikanga takitahi o inenga radiation, e wātea ana i roto i te hoko noa. Ki te reira te mea he mōrearea o ngā āhuatanga ohorere e pā ana i te riri o te radiation, he mea nui ki te mahara te hiahia mo te taputapu paruru whaiaro me sorbents.