Bird roro: hanganga me te mahi

Ko te roro - te regulator matua o ngā tūemi katoa mahi o te rauropi, me te ona mahi whanonga e kua hāngai whakarite ki nga tikanga waho o te ora.

Medulla oblongata Ko te haere tonu o te ua. He mea hina kei waho me te taonga ma kei roto. Pūruatanga o tinana pūtau o neurons i roto i te medulla ki te hanga i te matua. Medulla - he okana faufaa. Ki te tona hinga ko te takahi o mahi pūpū tinana me ngā autonomic me puta te mate i roto i te whakangaromanga o reira. Medulla mahi nga mahi introducer me pūpū. regulates te roro te reflexes e whai ake nei: cardiac, oro iaia, manawa, maremare, te tihe, salivation, horomia, secretion pekitīlia me pancreatic, ruaki, pūkoro tinana, haehae, kikimo me te kati i te taupoki, toniki reflexes uaua kōhiwi.

Ki te mahi pokapū medulla e pā ana whakakitenga o te reflexes tūranga ekeeke. reflexes tūranga ko te hunga reflexes e meinga Tuhinga o āhua o uaua mā te huri i te tūnga o te matenga.

Ko te roro me te roro tuarongo e pā ana afferent me efferent muka o te pūnaha io pokapū ki nga tari katoa, a roto i a ratou ki nga uaua, me te maha receptors o te tinana, me te te pūnaha io autonomic.

Ko te mahi matua o te roro tuarongo ngā: 1) te ture o mahi nekeneke; 2) ture o tukanga autonomic. Enei mahi roro tuarongo i whakapumautia i roto i ngā whakamahi i ngā tikanga extirpation, ritenga, tuhi biopotentials tirohanga haumanu roro tuarongo.

Kei te pai te whakawhanakehia te roro tuarongo i roto i nga manu, me he nui hoki to ratou tikanga tino whakawhanakehia o toenga. I roto i te wā tuatahi i muri i tango o te manu roro tuarongo kore e taea rere me te haere. A, no te tamata koe ki te neke ki reira haehae, a ka taka te manu ki te taha. Heoi, kia tangohia e te reira kai, me te inu. I muri i te tahi mau wa, kei te whakapai ake i te huru, me te manu e taea, ahakoa ki te uaua, ki te tu, te haere, me te rere. Kua whakaaturia ngā Scientific e kei te roro tuarongo te pokapū whakahaere i te mahi o te pūnaha io autonomic.

Kei te pai te whakawhanakehia manu Parent roro (midbrain) me ngā o rua nga wahi: ko te colliculus pai me waewae. Colliculus he mua, me matamata muri me neurons rongo karihi i hanga.

Ko te matua mahi o te midbrain: 1. te wahi mua o te colliculus pai ko te pokapū ataata tuatahi. Here i reira ko te tātaritanga tuatahi o nga whakaohooho marama. Mai kawea te tauhohenga te āwhiwhiwhi ki te whakaongaonga marama mā te pokapū (te huringa o te matenga i roto i te ahunga o te faaitoitoraa marama). Ko te pokapū o te mua o te colliculus pai whakahaere i hukihuki o te tauira. 2. mauria e te wahi colliculus muri orienting whakautu ki akiaki māna (tahuri upoko ki te faaitoitoraa tangi). 3. whai wāhi te nigra substantia te i roto i te ture o te hukihuki uaua kōhiwi. Reira regulates hoki te mahi o horomia me te kupukupu tonu manawataki. 4. Ko te roro, ranei, kaua ki te roro toharite he pokapū whakapuru reflexes whakatika i. E huaina whakatika i reflexes reflexes e whakahoki te tūnga tonu o te tinana i muri i te pakaru.

Ko nga roro o ngā ngārara, pērā roro roro manu he roro underdeveloped.

ngā o te thalamus, me hypothalamus epithalamus Midbrain. Diencephalon rave mahi maha. 1. Ko te thalamus ko te kaikohi i kohikohi nga ngātere i receptor katoa o te tinana (ataata, māna, gustatory, tūturu, te pāmahana, te mamae, proprioceptors) me ka tukua ratou ki te tuakoi kaka. 2. I roto i te karihi o te thalamus nei ki raro i te ponana afferent ki te tātari tuatahi, me te kōtuitui. 3. I roto i te thalamus, hei aronganui ponana afferent. He te te mana'o o te mamae, ongo'i ahuareka, me te kino. 4. thalamus regulates uaua oro kirihou, i roto i nei manu taea riro ka rokiroki i te momo o te tū. 5. epithalamus he pokapū ture te mahi o te analyzer olfactory. 6. pokapū hypothalamic paetata e whakahaere tauira pū, te pēhanga toto, respiration, me te nekeneke me te mahi secretory o te wahi kūnatu. 7. regulates te hypothalamus pāmahana tinana.