"Boeing-707" - pāhihi rererangi: arotake, ngā whakaahuatanga, ngā, me hītori o te kaupapa o roto

Ki te rā, Boeing Corporation ko te trendsetter i te rererangi ahumahi o te USA me tetahi o kaihanga nui rawa o te ao o taputapu. I te wa o tenei kamupene ngā i whakaaro ai e te rererangi rongonui "Boeing-707", i roto i nei riro hau ao rongonui whānui.

Kia pehea te i te kamupene Boeing?

whakapumautia Boeing kamupene i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau e William Boeing. I te tīmatanga hua te kamupene rererangi whakangungu me kaipuke ki te whakaora mēra. Ano hoki, whai wāhi tenei kamupene i roto i te hanga o te taputapu ngā hōia: rererangi, rererangi tōkiri, whawhai.

tetahi o te rererangi nui-tere tuatahi i huaina Monomail, i whakamahia ki te whakaora i te mēra i tukua i roto i te 1930. I muri i runga i tona turanga o ngā kua hanga te airliner pāhihi tuatahi "Boeing-247". Mai i tenei momeniti ka te u Boeing te kaihanga ārahi o te hanganga rererangi ā.

I roto i te tau 1954 tukua te kamupene te airliner jet tuatahi i roto i te ao Boeing 707. Ko te whakaahuatanga, ka kia kōrero hītori o te hanganga me te hoahoa o te rererangi i roto i te taipitopito i raro. I runga i te pūtake o tenei Ōseni te muri tukua o rererangi pāhihi he aho, e ngā "737", "747", "757" me "Boeing-767". Kua riro enei tauira kau taki i roto i te rängai o te hanganga rererangi ā. hipa te katoa maha o ngā waka hua kua 6500 wae.

Ko te hītori o te mīhini rere

Ko rikarika History o te Ōseni "Boeing-707" i te timatanga rawa. kamupene hanga faaoti ki te haumi i roto i tona hoahoa me te hanganga o te neke atu i te 16 miriona tāra, no te mea ko reira te tauira ahurei o te whanaketanga o te whakatupuranga hou o te pāhihi rererangi, i mahara ki te waiho i te pūkaha turbojet. Nā ki te taumata tiketike o te muna o te motokā i hoatu e ia te ingoa waehere "Model 367-80". I roto i nga kaimahi o te kaupapa Boeing u i mohiotia ai rite te Pīhono 80. anake whakahaere matua te kamupene o mohio e te ingoa heke mai o te rererangi hou - Boeing 707.

Ko te rererangi "Boeing-707" i te aroaro o ki te iwi whānui o Mei 14, 1954. I hanga te rererangi hou i runga i te pūtake o e rua tauira o kaipuke: Model 377 kōkeke Model ā, me te hōia KC-97. E ai ki ona āhuatanga aerodynamic Model "Boeing-707" ko tata ki te jet rererangi hōia B-47 Stratojet, hanga i roto i te 1950.

Ko kē 13 te whati whakamātautau tuatahi o te airliner hou hanga Hōngongoi 15, 1954, me te rererangi Oketopa 1955 te tuarua nui i te wa - te kamupene Pan American - hainatia ki te u Boeing he kirimana mō te ono rererangi "Boeing-707-120", whakaahuatanga me ngā āhuatanga o nei e whakaaturia ana i raro nei.

Whakaahuatanga o te tauira o "Boeing-707-120"

I roto i te rima tekau o te pāhihi rererangi hanga rautau rua tekau kua whanaketanga tere. I roto i tenei whakaaro, riro Boeing tāwhai nui - te kaporeihana McDonnell Douglas, i te whakawhanake i te jetliner Douglas DC-8. Tenei meka awe te tukanga hoahoa o te waka rererangi Boeing 707 ka hanga etahi whakarerekētanga. Ko te hua mutunga o te tukanga whanaketanga i huaina "Boeing 707-120".

Ko te tauira taketake o tona rererangi ngā āhuatanga ripeka-motu, me te roa o te takere. Ēnei kōwhiringa riro atu. Nā ki taua rongoā hangarau whakahaere nga kaihoahoa ki te whakapiki ake i te maha o ngā tūru i roto i te rarangi kotahi, me te, i runga i, te maha o ngā tūru pāhihi. Hoki i tāuta i runga i te airliner engines hou e hanga te whati roa-whānui. Na, ko te ahua 5000 kiromita.

flights te wā ki tenei tauira, "Boeing" i kawea i roto i ki August 1958.

Whakatakotoranga o "Boeing-707-120"

Ko te roa o tenei rererangi ko 44,07 m, tiketike -. 12,93 m Taumaha mīhini kau tae 55,58 m.

Wing rererangi ko e whai ake: he rite tona nui ki te 39.9 m, me te rohe - 226,3 m².

Ina tauihi ana tere o tenei tauira, "Boeing" - 1000 km / h. teitei rere mōrahi ko 11.9 km.

Ko te waka o "Boeing-707-120" ngā o te iwi e toru.

Tau o tūru - i 110 ki te 179, i runga i te piha haapiiraa rānei.

Whakaahuatanga o "Boeing-707-138"

Pāhihi Ōseni "Boeing-707-138" i hanga ki runga ki tono o te rererangi Ahitereiria Qantas. I mua kua Boeing Engineers tēra ki te whakawhanake i tētahi putanga motuhake o te tauira rererangi 707-120, e pai ai te taea ki te kawe i roto i flights ultra-roa.

Ko te hua mutunga ko te hanganga o te Ōseni pāhihi ki te poto i roto i te takere muri. I tua atu, ka iti te reira ututaumaha, ka whakaturia tetahi atu tank. Tenei tauira o te waka rererangi "Boeing-707" tukua i roto i te iti rahinga - 7 anake wae.

Whakaahuatanga o "Boeing-707-320"

I te mutunga o 1955 i timata te u Boeing kaimahi engineering mahi ki te whakatū i te waka rererangi pāhihi e taea te kawe i roto i flights fakavaha'akonitinēnití. ingoa te airliner hou i "Boeing 707-320". I nui haere tōna takere, kia e meinga te roa o te rererangi ake i roto i rite ki te tauira 707-120. riro te Ōseni wahie tank kua atu te horo. nui haere hoki parirau. rite rawa te motokā i ki engines te kaha-tiketike. Te rererangi hou, "Boeing-707-320" fiefia te rongonui nui i roto i te kaipuke i roto i to ratou piha haapiiraa.

Whakatakotoranga o "Boeing-707-320"

Ko te roa o tenei rererangi ko 46,61 m, te tiketike -. Tae 12,93 m rererangi taimaha kau 65.4 m.

Ko te parirau o te rererangi, ko te rite whai: tona whānuitanga ko 44,42 m, me te rohe - 283 m².

Ina tauihi ana tere o tenei tauira, "Boeing" - 920 km / h. teitei rere mōrahi ko 11.9 km.

Ko te waka o "Boeing-707-320" ngā o te iwi e toru.

Tau o tūru - i 147 ki te 189, i runga i te piha haapiiraa rānei.

"Boeing-707": roto kaupapa, wāhi me ngā arotakenga o ngā pāhihi

Kia titiro a ki te mea te tikanga te Ōseni roto. E whakaatu ana te whakaahua i raro nei te mahere angamaheni o te wāhi, me ngā rauhanga tautoko mo te rererangi "Boeing 707".

Scheme o te roto Ōseni kei te iku'anga e whai ake nei:

• B - kuru;
• C - kakahu;
• G - kīhini;
• L - wharepaku;
• LC - ringa tueke wehenga;
• M - ngä mata;
• S - rokiroki.

Hina i runga i te pikitia tohua e te waka pairatiraa o "Boeing-707".

Interior Ōseni 151 Kei te nohoanga pāhihi, 16 o nei e kei roto i te piha haapiiraa tuatahi (rohe kōwhai me te karaka i runga i te pikitia), me tetahi atu 135 - i roto i te tuarua (puru, me te wāhi matomato).

I roto i te kaupapa o te wāhi roto rererangi mo-kaipaipa kore e tohua i roto i te kōwhai me te puru. Ēnei ngā rarangi i te tuatahi ki te tuarua, me te tuarima ki te waru. miramira Smoking i roto i karaka, me te matomato. kī tenei te toru ki te wha, me i te tekau ma iwa ki te rua tekau-waru.

He pai Reviews o pāhihi "Boeing-707", ahakoa te meka e kua roa kua mutu tenei motokā. pai e taea e tenei overshooting airliner Kounga whakataetae ki tokomaha rererangi hou.

Ētahi atu whakarerekētanga o "Boeing-707"

I tua atu ki te putanga pāhihi o te rererangi, hua Boeing kamupene atu whakarerekētanga mō ngā take rerekē.

Hei tauira, i hanga te tamaa rererangi tuatahi o te ao KC-135 i runga i te pūtake o tenei tauira, whakamahia nei e nga ope rangi o whenua rerekē. Tenei Ōseni mō tekau tau i mahi enei wae US, France, Turkey me ētahi atu whenua.

Tētahi atu whakarerekētanga o te "Boeing-707" ko huaina rapunga mahino waka rererangi E-3 AWACS. I hangaia āta tenei manureva mo te US Air Force, a kawea atu te mahi i runga i te rapunga o rererangi hoariri i karapa te tikanga wāhi obliquely-hoki.

Kei te hāngai hoki te reira i runga i "Boeing 707" rererangi i hanga mō ngā take motuhake VC-137, i mahue ki waho №1 ka whakamahia ki te kawe US peresideni. kite i te marama e rua anake o te Ōseni. I te kau, ko e rua i roto i te US Air Force Museum ratou.

I runga i te pūtake o te rererangi "Boeing-707" i hanga e te raupapa o rererangi waka hōia taua akatuke'anga. enei mihini katoa, ahakoa tona tau, kei te inaianei pai faaruru i to ratou mahi.

Boeing 707 Dzhona Travolty

kaiwhakaari rongonui John Travolta ko te rangatira o "Boeing-707". Ka taea te kite Whakaahua o te pailate hari ki tona airliner i raro.

hinga te rererangi i roto i te aroha ki a John Travolta i te kuao tau. Ahakoa Na, pai ia ki te tono takitahi tīkiti mō ngā mema ratou utuafare. Ko te whati tuatahi o Hoani kawea ia he rota o ongo. I muri i taua, Travolta ia noho ia i roto i te pa o kairererangi, i whakakapi i te huarahi matua o te runway.

I roto i te 2003, hanga te kaiwhakaari tona whare ake i roto i te puka o te rererangi. Tata te hanganga haere te roa runway o 700 mita. Kei te hanga te reira mo te waka rererangi whaiaro Travolta. He tino o te kaiwhakaari ko te Boeing 707, e huaina ana ko roto i te kororia o tamariki a Hoani: Jett Clipper Ella. Roto te rererangi i reira e toru ruma ora, e rave rahi whare moenga, me te ako. ka tenei rererangi te taonga o te kaitapere i roto i te 2002, a kore e haere Travolta ki wehewehea ki ratou "Boeing", i te iti rawa i roto i te heke mai e tata ana.

Ko te rererangi tino ngaro "Boeing-707"

Ahakoa te meka e kua te tauira rererangi kua tino angitu, aituā me tona whai wāhitanga ano puta. te mahi katoa o taua tukinga rererangi i tukua e 194 mīhini o ngā akatuke'anga. Ko te ngaro te nuinga o enei kōrero fakamamahi katoa tonu te tetahi i tangohia e wahi Mahuru 2, 1983. Ko reira e "Boeing-707", nā Korean Air Lines i South Korea, i koperea iho i runga i te USSR Su-15 i raro i te mana o te kaiurungi Soviet.

E ai ki te putanga mōhiohio o te airliner takahia te pïra e Soviet ka rere i runga i te tihi whakaurunga nui hōia ngaro. Kua pai te waka o "Boeing" ki te mahia he whakahau i runga i te taunga rererangi i te taunga waka rererangi tata, kia i koperea iho te rererangi, a tuki i roto i te wahi te tonga o te motu o Sakhalin. patua te ati pāhihi katoa me ngā mema o te kaumoana. I te poari i reira, a US kaitōrangapū. No te mea o tenei take kua ahi te take ao. Ki tenei ra, te take pono hoki i puta te mate "Boeing-707" 02.09.1983 tau, Kei te tonu e kore tino haamaramaramahia.

Whakamutunga o te wā o "Boeing-707"

Na roto i te tīmatanga o nga 1970, kua mutu te airliner ki akakoromaki i te nui haere e te wa te maha o ngā pāhihi. kihai i taea e Engineers roa atu te takere tika ki ngā take hangarau. Kua riro mahi ao hōu öhanga kiko. I muri i te katoa, ki te whakaoti i tenei raruraru e waiho reira e tika ana ki te hanga i engines hou, ki te whakapiki ake i te tawhiti i waenganui i te tahuhu rererangi me ki kia ētahi atu huringa hanganga. I tua atu, i te "Boeing 707" tinana tawhitotia, he hoihoi rawa a kahore economical i roto i ngā o te wahie. Te whakapai ake kihai i mahi i te waka rererangi. Na, kia whakaaroa he whakakapinga tika. Na kua hanga he vakapuna hou, "Boeing-747", e mau te maha nui o ngā pāhihi me rerenga mo tawhiti roa.

E nga waenganui-1970 te hiahia ki te hoko i te pūrere taua fana'oi to iti kamupene. kawe Air i Europe me te United States āta timata ki te neke atu i te whakamahi o tenei tauira. Ko te whenua matua e tonu whakahaere taua rererangi, ka nga whenua whakawhanake o Ahia, Awherika me Amerika ki te Tonga. I roto i 1978, i te oti puranga hanga o "Boeing-707", me i 1983 i hanga e ia tona rere auau whakamutunga i roto i te United States.

Na roto i te mutunga o nga 1990, whakamahia tenei manureva i roto i Awherika, a Amerika ki te Tonga. I ōta Ko tōna mahi matua. I te timatanga o 2010 whakahaeretia 155 "Boeing-707" i roto i te ao. he akatuke'anga te nuinga hōia enei. I roto i to tatou wa, te kawe rangi anake e whakamahi te airliner tonu kamupene Iranian Saha Air.

mutunga

Boeing 707 - airliner ki wha engines jet. I 1954, ko te airliner te tuatahi ki te hanga flights fakavaha'akonitinēnití. Tenei tauira o "Boeing" ko te angitu tino i roto i te tahi atu whakarerekētanga o te rererangi i te wa. Te reira i riro tere rongonui. Heoi, i te timatanga o nga hitu ahuru o te rau tau rua tekau "Boeing-707" Kua riro te patunga o tona angitu. kore ia akakoromaki i ona mahi i runga i te transportation o te maha rawaka o ngā pāhihi i runga i tawhiti roa. Whakahou i te öhanga hauarea te airliner, na te "Boeing" whakakapi reira e te tauira hou.