Constellation Centaurus - te peara o te rangi tonga

Po rangi inaianei, kia rite ki nga mano o nga tau ki muri, he pānga mīharo i runga i te tangata, te rangi me te wiri kahui whetu maha. Ursa Major, Bootes, Cassiopeia ... he maheni ki enei ingoa katoa, ko reira te tuakoi raki. He tonga: Canis Major, te Southern Cross, i runga i nei kaiwhakatere neke atu i te kotahi rau nga tau o apu i te akoranga o te oko. Na ia whetū he tona hītori, ona kōrero, rite mohiotia i roto i te kāhui whetū tuakoi tonga Centaurus.

kāhui whetū Poutohu

whanau Centaurus (Centaur ranei) i te ingoa Chiron i Oceanides Mills i Kronos. Ko ia te hawhe tangata, te hawhe hoiho, rite tona papa Kronos, he mau i tana wahine, Rhea, ka he hoiho. ko te tino rerekē i te tahi atu centaurs katoa Chiron. Ko ia atawhai, nui. whakaarahia e ia taua toa o te ao tawhito, rite Theseus, Achilles, Jason. Ahakoa whakaako Chiron Asclepius te toi o te whakaora i te rongonui. Tenei Centaur toa hoatu ake he kaiherehere Prometheus tona ora, tuku ia tahuti ore. Hoki tenei mahi o Chiron atua whakaekea ake i te rangi po, tahuti ore te reira ake puta ki te kāhui whetū o Centaurus.

ngā mōhiohio whānui e pā ana te whetū

Ka rite ki te mea i mohiotia ai, ko reira he whetū i roto i te tuakoi tonga, i te rohe o Russia, kāore, kihai i kite. More ïa, he reira kē taea ki te kite i te wahi o reira, engari he reira na tata ki te pae, e i roto i te meka ngā kitea Centaurus. Kei te pai kite Constellation i ahopae o 26 ° raki me te 90 ° ki te tonga. Ka taea te āta kite te reira i roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te puna, ara i roto i Maehe, a April. Hoki tona rahi , tenei whetū noho e pā ana ki 1060 nekehanga tapawha a kei roto i te wahi iwa.

Tenei tautau o whetu i te rangi po ngā 389 ahanoa. Ka taea te whakaaro katoa o ratou, kahore te whakamahi i tetahi tuku kōrero. Tata e kei te Centauri atu kahui, pērā i te wuruhi, kaipuke, Hydra, te Southern Cross. E te ara, ara i mua i te rau tau XVII kore ko te Southern Cross, he āhuatanga motuhake o te rangi te rangi, a ko tetahi wahi o te whetū Centaurus.

Ko te taonga tino rongonui o Centaurus

Arepa Centauri ranei Puanga Tsentavrus - tetahi o nga whetu kānapanapa e he wahi o te whetū. He he nui o 0.7 me te pūnaha katoa arā, o te whetu-rua - Arepa ko Beta, me te he papaka whero huaina proxima Centauri. I roto i te kāhui whetū i reira he tonu na kanapa te pūnaha whetu, engari kei tonu kia tata ki to tatou paraneta? Proxima o te whenua he kore 4.4 tau te marama. whakamaoritia No miharo "proxima" ko rite "tonu."

E te ara, enei whetu i nga iwi mohoao nei noho wā i roto i te tuakoi tonga, ko reira e tika ana te maha nui o ngā pūrākau me ngā kōrero. Na Arepa Centaur i tona whānui, me te mahara motuhake he tino rite ki te ra. Ano, aro te whetu ao whenua-rite.

Poto e pā ana ki te tahi atu whetū

I tua atu ki whetu pērā i Arepa ko proxima Centauri, kua mohiotia te kāhui whetū, me ētahi atu āhuatanga. Hei tauira, i reira he roto reira atu me te Beta Centauri - te whetu o te nui tuatahi, ranei e kiia ana ko, Agen, i whakamaoritia te tikanga "turi." Ko tōna ingoa atu Harara (whakamaoritia rite "te whenua"). Ka rite ki Arepa Centauri, ngā reira o te maha whetu, engari, i roto i te rerekē, Kei runga i te whenua nui atu. Ko tōna tawhiti i tatou - 525 te marama-tau.

E ai ki te taumata o te wherikotanga e Harara i te rangi po i roto i te wahi whakatekau. He tuatoru o te kaha ona luminous whetu o te kāhui Centaurus huaina Theta. Otiia huaina reira ko Theta Centauri, e te tikanga "pokohiwi o te Centaur." Ko tōna āhuatanga - 2,06 rahi, kua tū te reira i te tawhiti o te 60 tau te marama i te pūnaha solar. Tetahi whakahua taua whetu rongonui utu i roto i tenei whetū, rite Lucy, mo te pūtaiao - BPM 37093. ko tenei papaka ma te i muri i te waiata "Beatles". huaina te waiata ko "Lucy i roto i te rangi ki te taimana."

Ētahi atu ahanoa o te whetū

Ka taea hoki e Constellation whakamanamana o ia i te pera-ka karanga ahanoa o wāhi hohonu. Ko tawhiti tautau whetū me te Nebulae. Ko tētahi o enei - he tautau flare rite NGC 5139. Ka taea te pēnei humarie reira ki te whānui tino me e whiti i roto i te Way Milky. Kei roto te reira i rave rahi miriona whetu e no ki te taupori pera-ka karanga o te 2, e ko, te hunga e i kitea tuatahi i roto i to tatou rangi te rangi. I roto i te waenganui o tenei tautau, ko etahi whetu ki tahi i te tahi i te tawhiti iti iho i te kotahi-tekau o te marama i te tau. Ko reira ano hoki he tautau o whetu kei nui ofi ki te pūnaha solar atu te tahi atu.

Tētahi atu whetū Centaur kua he tupuni arotahi. Ko tōna tau - NGC 5128. E he tohu tino iti o te hanganga o whetu, kua tū te reira i waenganui i tōrino me te momo ikarangi porotītaha. Fele ngā reira o whetu whero, noho i runga i te atamira kunenga whakamutunga. Na roto tona wherikotanga runga reira tuarima.

Tonu ko reira taea ki te whakahua i te nebula rite NGC 3918. Kei te te tahi mau taime i huaina te reira "te Southerner" me te mea e titiro koe ki reira i roto i te karu, ka titiro i te reira rite te porowhita puru iti, e he ritenga ki te ao Neptune.

Hei whakamutunga, he iti

no Constellation Centaurus ki te hapu Mataroto o Hercules, ko tetahi o nga kahui whetu roa-mohiotia, kāpehu, i roto i te pūrākau me ngā pakiwaitara. Otiia ki te kore he reira tetahi i roto i te rangi po? Kia pehea te maha nga mea ngā, o te unknown, he mahi wehe ki rangi te rangi. Ko tona ngaro te take o te papatipu o pūrākau me tales. He maha ngā meka arorangi mohiotia ki te taata kua, pērā i, mo te tauira, te hītori o to tatou paraneta. Otiia tonu tonu te pātai e pā ana ki te mea e matou anake i roto i te ao. E tonu tatou ki te feruri i te reira i roto i. Pea neke atu i te kotahi rau tau ka tangohia e te reira. I roto i te takiwa, ka taea e tatou anake te kohuki e pā ana ki te oraraa o u'i extraterrestrial.