Moscow Higher Music kura. Tchaikovsky (Conservatory)

Ko te rongonui Moscow Conservatory Tchaikovsky i te wa o te tupu i te rua i muri i Petersburg. Ko tōna kaiwhakarewa, Nikolayu Grigorevichu Rubinshteynu, i kore anake ki te whakatū i whakangungu o kaitito ngaio me kaihaka i roto i te pa. Huri, taea te whakaritea whawhati fakato'u'osi e pā ana ki te huru kore-nui ki te waiata ki anake parau whenua wahine i roto i Moscow. Tuatahi i roto i piana virtuoso o Europe taea akakoromaki i te reira i roto i te tau torutoru.

tīmata te reira i katoa ki ...

Faanahohia N. Rubinstein me B. Kologrivov i roto i te tau 1860 akomanga waiata i runga i te pūtake o te RMS roto i te tau torutoru tupu i na nui e ka mau te reira ratou i te toronga. Mai 1865 taitamariki, me te manawanui rongonui hanga toronga rā ki te māngai o te rangatira o te pa. N. G. Rubinshteynu i te wa i kore, me te 25 nga tau. I roto i te mutunga, te whakawhetai ki te tono o te kaiwhakaruruhau tapu o te RMI, te Grand Tiuka Elena Pavlovna, te Moscow Emperor i whakatuwheratia Higher kura mātauranga waiata. tupu tenei i roto i te Mahuru 1866.

Mai te timatanga o te whare tae noa ki tona matenga i roto i te 46 tau (1881) Nikolay Rubinshteyn noho te kaiwhakahaere tūturu, faatere o te upaupa ākonga me te ahorangi o te piana.

E te wawe 80 o e tika ana ki te mau tautooraa, me te ārahitanga o te taumata tangata o fakamaama waiata Moscow hapori kua mutu ki te tukua e kore anake St. Petersburg, engari ano hoki ki ngā pokapū Pākehā tokomaha. i tonoa taranata Foreign ki te ako i roto i Moscow, te fariiraa i te mātauranga Russian!

timata te taitara o "ratou. Tchaikovsky" Conservatory ki te kakahu i te iti bit muri.

whare hou, me tōmina

Ko te ruma tuatahi (te whare o Baroness Cherkasova) i roto i te rua tau e kore te whakatau i nga hiahia o te Conservatory. ka te whare, me te taonga IRMO tika i roto i te 1877 te kāinga Vorontsov (B. Nikitskaya). Nui Conservatory. tu'asino hanga Tchaikovsky whare i tenei tauwāhi tenei ra.

Na roto i te mutunga o 1895 whai wāhi i roto i 430 te iwi i roto i te kura. Hoki he tino tika te hapori puoro mahi kōnohete whānui ko te whare kōnohete. whai wāhi Kohikohi moni mo tenei whakaaro te teina o te kaiwhakarewa o te Conservatory. Ko te upoko o te St Petersburg Higher Music School Antonom Rubinshteynom i whakapumautia tahua motuhake. Ngā mihi ki te kohinga o ngā ora, i whakarewahia takoha moni o takitahi tūmataiti, moni fakapule'angá, me te terenga, mōhiotanga me te ope o te academician o hoahoanga V. P. Zagorskogo hanganga o ngā whare hou i te pae kotahi.

Old me hou

Mai i te whare o mua, hanga i roto i te rau tau 18, i reira i anake he kātakí, whakapaipai ki te rongonui āhua-whare porohita.

I muri ka timata e toru nga tau o ako i roto i te whare hou, whakatuwheratia he whare konohete iti. orua tenei rā ki te rima te tau o te mate o P. I. Chaykovskogo, ko wai hoki tau maha mahi i roto i te Conservatory ki te kororia o te ahurea waiata Russian.

I raro i te whare hou i tū ai tari me toa whānui. Ko te whare tari i whaitua mo te kaimahi me te kaimahi. I roto i te 1901, oti hanga i tino. i hanga huringa muri i roto i te tīmatanga o 40-doma o te rau tau 20. I roto i runga ki te titauraa ahurea tipu o Moscow i te kaihoahoa hanga IE Bondarenko i runga i tetahi atu papa. I te waiata runga wāhi ratou. Tchaikovsky (Conservatory) whakatuwheratia tetahi whare kōnohete, ko Rachmaninoff.

Mō te whare konohete tino rongonui o te ao

He āhuatanga motuhake o te Hall nui o te Moscow Conservatory ko te Acoustics faahiahia. Ko te tangi nehenehe o te puoru, me te piana e kia makona, a Tchaikovsky ia. Hall Conservatory tuatahi i taea hāngai ake ki te 2.5 mano. Faaroo ra. I tēnei wā, i roto i runga i te whakaritenga mo te whakamarie o tūru i heke ki te 1 737 tūru.

Ko te taitara hōnore o ratou. riro Tchaikovsky Conservatory i 1940 me i 1954 i te tapawha i mua o te whare matua i te tohu ki te kaitito nui.

Mai Whiringa 2006, te Hall Grand o te Moscow State Conservatory ingoa i muri i te kaiwhakarewa o te matua Russian Higher School o Music - N. G. Rubinshteyna.

tinana orchestral i roto i te pai o te fare

Moscow tauhou, nui kua meatia i roto i te tau o perestroika mater alma waiata, i ähua o te taonga me te whariki ki te tinana ataahua, whakaputaina e Kotaro-karanga. I roto i te Paris World Exhibition i 1900 i huaina e ia te pai i roto i te ao.

Ahurei taputapu rerekē ngā āhuatanga tino rerekē, e tohu ana i te ahua o te ngā ao o te upaupa, me te piana. miharo Iti e i roto i te waiata i reira ko te wā pēnei i te taratimere okana. He taputapu nui noho i te wāhi o 70 mita pūrua. m, ko te heamana i mua o ia, me te ruma basement mō furs. E whakahaeretia e 50 rēhita 3136 whakarewa me te rakau putorino.

Higher Moscow Music kura. ha faingamālie pai ki te whakaako tohunga, masterly whai puka toi matarohia, me te hou Tchaikovsky (Conservatory) kua.