Consumption - he aha te mea tenei? Ko te tohu me te maimoatanga o mate

Consumption - Ko te ingoa tawhito mohiotia huri noa te ao wehi mate kohi tenei. Ko te mate ma'i meinga e te mate kohi matatini huakita Mycobacterium. Mai i te hinga o te tubercle bacilli i roto i nuinga o te wā mamae pūnaha romahā, engari tūpono i roto i te mahi hauora me te kanohi te mate kohi, hononga, me wheua, taikiri piringa me whekau mimi.

tatauranga

i whānui i roto i Tsarist Russia mate tutoo. Nuinga o ngā wā i tukua e te mate nga peasants rawakore nei te kaipehi o nga ra ki te faaohiparaa i kino. Te ara koi i roto i te tahuti nei i tenei mate puta i roto i roto i te rau tau XVIII-XIX. Pekenga kohi i roto i te rau tau 19 ka te whiu hakari o te whenua, e kerēme miriona o ora ia tau. Ahakoa nga wahine e noho 7 o Europe mate i tenei mate.

I roto i te rau tau waenganui-20, tonu te kohi ki hei te horapa te ao o te mate. I tēnei wā, kia rite ki te Health Organization World, ora te ao āhua 20 miriona tūroro ki kohi, a whai 7 miriona o ratou he ahua ma'i pee o te mate. Katoa tau mate neke atu i te 1 miriona iwi i kohi, a pā ana ki 3.5 miriona mate o reira.

He bit o hītori

Iwi i roto i te mua tawhiti whakapono e kohi - ko te mate ma'i pee, rite te tiaki hoki i te tangata e mate ana i roto i te wa poto tīmata ratou ki te kino ia ia. He i rerekē whakapae e pā ana ki te āhua o tenei mate, engari ko ratou he kiko katoa.

tutuki nui te ahunga whakamua i roto i mahara ki te āhua o te mate i roto i te rau tau 19. He tūranga nui i roto i tenei i takaro e taua pūtaiao rongonui rite Jean-Antoine Vilma, René-Théophile Lennek ko Robert Koch. Na, hanga Lennek tikanga kikokiko-haumanu, e pā ana te whakamahi o te tenenga ko reira he pūoko whakaroto. rahua Vilmenu ki te whakamatau he ma'i pee e te kohi. A i roto i te 1882, kitea Koch i Mycobacterium kohi, i muri ko muri ia ia. Ko Ko te aha te kohi tea hou - he mate kohi.

Neke atu i te 8 tau i muri i te kitea o te Bacillus pau Koch i runga i ngā ahurea kohi i roto i ngā immunology. Kua hanga e te hua whiwhi he takoha nui i roto i kore anake maimoatanga engari ano te ārai o te mate.

Āhuatanga o te mate

Ko te māngai pūtake o te mate kohi ko te Mycobacterium kohi, e hoki te wa roa (ki runga, ki te ono marama) e taea te pupuri tona oranga tonutanga, me te tere whakawhanake ātete ki ngā taero.

Ko te puna o te mate , ko te kohi te iwi-kawe. Tikanga, tuku te mate e rūrūtia mahino, engari ko reira pea mate kătahi kohi i roto i te whēkau, me te i roto i te take o te whakamahi o te kai waiu ranei o te kararehe huaketo.

I roto i te kopa i reira noho tukumate ki te hanga i aronga o mumura, e mamae necrosis caseous ka ngohe atu rite ki te hua o te rongo ki tāoke kitakita. Ki te nui rawa o te mate resistance aronga raraunga taea calcify. I raro i ngā āhuatanga kino i reira ko te hanga o te kaitahi necrosis kōhao-kōhao.

Consumption: Tohu

kia kohi kia whakakitea e ngā tohu, e ngā te whai ake:

• Te pāmahana mā'olunga. tūroro kirika te tikanga e tukua ana tika ngāwari me maha te tata i te reira e kore e ite. Tikanga, i roto i te ra tonu te pāmahana noa, a i roto i te ahiahi mo te wa poto, he reira hua i tohua o 1 ranei 2 nekehanga, me he iu taua hūpeke a taea puta i te wa torutoru te wiki.
• sweating nui. maha Tūroro ki kohi i roto i te tīmatanga o te mate amuamu o sweating nui i runga i te pouaka me te upoko. Ka taea te kitea te tohu o "putea mākū" sweating kino ranei i roto i te mate kohi miliary, kakā caseous , me ētahi atu momo nui o te mate kohi.
• Hāhā o te manawa. e kore e taea e ki te whakarato i te tinana ki te nui e tika ana o te hāora, me reira noa i roto i puta iti mahi tinana dyspnea te pūkahukahu.
• Mare. I roto i te tīmatanga o te mare mate rite taua kia ngaro, tūroro uaua kite putanga i te wa ki te wa mare. Ki te rahi roa'tu, te ahunga whakamua o te mate kohi ko a kia counterproductive rite te (maroke) me hua (ki sputum) mare. Ko āhuatanga o te wā tuatahi o te mate mare maroke, i haere tahi te mate kohi ahu whakamua e sputum mā te maremare.
• Hemoptysis. Tikanga, kitea tenei tohu i roto i cirrhotic, fibrocavernous kohi infiltrative o te pūkahukahu. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kei te poua hemoptysis i, engari i muri i te tukunga o te toto hou tonu tonu e mate ana mo te maha o nga ra ki te mare ake clots pouri.
• Mamae i roto i te pouaka. Nuinga o ngā wā, kua tohua ratou i roto i te maremare. Tenei fokotu'u mai e i roto i te tua ki te tukanga kino pūkahukahu pāngia hoki nga rau pleural.

Time o tīmatanga o ngā tohu

Kohi - he mate e kore hoki te wa roa e taea te hakiri. taea ki te whawhai ki te kaihoko, i te ārai tona tupu te kaiao te nuinga o te iwi huaketo ko. Heoi, e kore e te mate e haere atu i te tinana, engari haere noa ki te puka tautauā. E kore e te tangata i ngā tohu o te mate, i roto i te meka, e kore e whakawhanake kohi i te katoa. Ko te taenga atu ano te pūnaha ārai mate ka ngoikore, ka taea kia puta te mate ki te puka hohe. I roto i tenei take, ka taea e te hanga i te tohu ite ake i roto i nga marama, ranei ara i tau i muri i te mate.

Āhuatanga o te maimoatanga

Kohi - he mate tono maimoatanga matatini, tae atu i te whakamahi o te raau taero antibacterial me huaora therapy. Hoki te ora o te manawanui titau te fariiraa tukutahi o te maha māngai anti-TB, pera anake te pānga whānui o te maha taero ahei o whakangaro te Bacillus Koch. Ko te ara matua ki te aro mate kohi tu polycomponent maimoatanga anti-TB. I roto i te wāhanga i muri mai o te mate e tūtohu ana ki te kawe i roto i pokanga - resection o te wahi i pangia o te pukapuka.

I roto i te hou ngā wā kohi - ko reira he mate curable. Ko te mea matua ki tenei - ki te mahara i kitea te mua te mate, te māmā e too atu i te reira o reira.