Daurskiy hunipa: whakaahuatanga me ngā whakaahua

Puninga Juniperus (lat. Juniperus) fakatahai te matomato rakau iti coniferous me rakau whānau kauri (Cupressaceae) me kaimahi neke atu i ono tekau momo o monoecious ranei tipu dioecious.

Ratou te tikanga tupu i roto i te Tuakoi Raki. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki tetahi momo - Dauria hunipa. Ka ako koe e pā ana ki te āhuatanga o tenei tipu, kei hea he pai ke ki te whakato, me pehea ki te tiaki hoki a ratou.

Hunipa dauricus: whakaahuatanga o te tipu

tupu ana tēnei tipu matomato i roto i te mohoao i roto i te tera-Baikal ko Yakutia, Northern China ko Mongolia, te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti o to tatou whenua - i roto i te Khabarovsk ko Primorsky Krai, Amur Region. Daurskiy Juniper i whakaahuatia tuatahi i roto i te pukapuka "Flora o Russia" i roto i te 1789 e te aivanaa Tiamana, me te Taha'i Pita Simonom Pallasom, e noho he wa roa i roto i Russia.

tupu ana tēnei momo i roto i ngā rōpū iti, nui iti putawa, hiahia kohatu matapuna maunga placers i runga i te pakoko maunga, toka, a i roto i nga awaawa awa i runga i toka rohe, i roto i taipū onepu. Kia taea i roto i te maunga whakatika ki te teitei o te 1,400 mita i runga ake te taumata moana.

āhuatanga waho

kia whai ngahere Piko e kake atu peka, hipoki ki te kiri marama-hina, e stratifies i ētahi wāhi. Wana tapawha, kikokore. I a ratou i hanga te nga ngira o ngā āhua.

Acicular - tipu oppositely me awarua i-ripeka i roto i te wahi i raro o te manga. Ko reira noa iho, kikokore, kua oti te i roto i te tae kanapa matomato, he kore atu i 0.8 cm. ia reva atu te reira i paku i rere, a he koi tohutohu.

I nga pito o te wana te whakanui ake ngira scalelike. Kei te mau aki reira ki a ia, kua he rhombic āhua, tae hina-matomato. I roto i te hotoke tahuri tenei ahua o ngira parauri.

hua

shishkoyagody reira, pania i roto i, te tae papura-parauri parauri-puru ki te pua kikorangi. porohita hua Puka, diameter o 0.5 cm.

uri

He ovate-tapawhā, paku papatahi, ki te tihi oka. Kei roto i te hua ki runga, ki te wha o ratou mongamonga. E mea pinepine whakawhānui ratou whakawaho.

momo

I roto i te ahurea o tenei ahua, ko te tino onge, ahakoa rite ki kaihoahoa whenua tika noa ake te whakamahi i roto i whenua, tautautefito ki he taimi meinga koe nga pukepuke kamaka. Ko te tino whānui whakamahia ngā momo o Leningrad me Expansa Variegata.

Leningrad

Hunipa dauricus "Leningrad" - ko te rakau riki koroī papaka matomato ki kakau ngokingoki. e kore e teitei whakatokia Pakeke nui te hawhe mita, a taea karauna diameter kia ki runga ki te rua mita. Tenei hunipa dauricus kua he urunga-karauna, ki tau riro te reira Piko. wana Plant E taea ki te huri i tona kara i pouri ki te parauri marama i roto i te tae.

Kua peitatia nga ngira i roto i te tae taonga ataahua kikorangi-matomato. Ko ia iti rawa me te scratchy. Tenei hunipa, rite te nuinga atu momo, pai tuwhera ngā wāhi paki, tupu pai me homai ara ki te puna heke, he one marama, paku waikawa oneone. Tino aroha o te awatea riringi, engari mo-mākū kia tūkino i te pūnaha pakiaka o te tipu.

Patohia kanohi ngā i roto i ngā māra Heather, kiriata tipu, curbs, i roto i titonga ki teitei tipu coniferous.

expansa Variegata

rakau iti, he whakapae horahanga tillers kaha. I te teitei e kore e nui ake rima tekau henimita, pa tonu e rua mita te whānui karauna. Ia tau homai hua o e pā ana ki tekau henimita. Unahi me ngira kikorangi-matomato. Te nuinga o nga wana ngira te tae ma kahotea.

Dahurian tipu hunipa Expansa Variegata tua ki te ahua tino ataahua i te pānga ringihia. whakangaro ratou neke atu i te 30% o te iroriki e te hunga i roto i te rangi. Tenei te tipu he tino tika hoki whakapaipai o maunga kohatu, me nga Gardens Japanese.

Ko te tino ohie i runga i te whenua i te momo. pai te reira i pai-tahuna, ngā wāhi paki. Hiahia i roto i te tapahi wā o pakaru, me te mate manga. e tūtohu ana hoki te whakatō i roto i ngā māra kāinga, ki te pukepuke Alpine. Ka taea e whakatō e rānei te rōpū ranei kotahi. whakamahia te reira rite tipu cover whenua.

Ko te kōwhiringa o te wāhi mō te whakatō

Daurskiy hunipa, whakaahua o nei kua whakanohoia tatou i roto i tenei tuhinga e whakatokia ki runga ki ngā wāhi tuwhera paki. I roto i te atarangi o te tipu te tikanga tupu wewete. ngaro ratou ratou take whakapaipai o tenei puka. tāuriuri iti Māna hunipa anake noa.

tauranga

Daurskiy hunipa, whakatō me te tiaki e kore he uaua i ara mo māra tauhou, e kore te reira e tono oneone. I raro i ngā āhuatanga tūturu, Kei te pai te whanake i te reira i roto i ngā taiao rerekē: i roto i parataiao kirikiri, awa toka, pākeho, onepu me ngahaú kirikiri toka.

A, no te whakatō tawhiti i waenganui i ngā tipu matua tei runga i te pānga e hiahiatia, engari ko te tikanga i 50 henimita ki te 2-m. hohonu whakatō tei runga i te pūnaha pakiaka, me te whenua pōroa. Ka rite ki te tikanga, ko reira 70 henimita, engari ki atu whenua moenga. Ka rite ki te onepu pana wai whakamahia me kahu pereki whati o e pā ana ki 20 henimita.

Ko te pai hua tipu tipu whakaatu i roto i te ranunga oneone tënei o Peat kohuatia o te whenua, me te onepu (2: 1: 1). Oneone hua momo katoa o te hunipa undemanding.

tiaki

Hei dauricus whakawhanake tikanga hunipa, he mea e tika ana i roto i te puna ki te whangai NPK i te tere o te 30 g / m². e kore te whakatokia i rata hau maroke, pai whanake i runga i te pūtake o te houku toharite. I roto i te taurite te raumati rawa maroke, me te wera e tūtohu, engari e kore e neke atu i te 3 ngā wā ia wa, me te riringi wiki, kawea nei i roto i roto i te ahiahi, i te toenetanga.

Whakakaewa noho tika pāpaku i muri i te whakainu me kō, ko reira nui rawa hoki nga whakatokanga hoki taitamariki. whakamahia ngoue te Peat, tītipi rakau apa otaota o e pā ana ki 8 henimita ranei. Me mahi tenei tonu i muri i te whakatō.

Tapahi, whakawhirinaki whakairo i runga i te wahi o te kai, me te tipu momo. Nuinga e hāngai enei maimoatanga i tango i manga. Hunipa kore e tenei momo rapua e te piringa mo te hotoke. Ko te okotahi anake ko te hotoke tuatahi i muri i te whakatō, rawa i roto i nga rohe o te raki.

te whakamahi o

Kei te whakamahia Daurskiy hunipa hei whakatō i runga i Aharoto, Aharoto hoki hoahoa tipu. Taea e whakapaipai mīharo o ngā wāhi iti o kari, me te whenua tito hoahoanga.

Hunipa hua e whakamahia rite te kakara, he hoki ratou titiro rawa whakapaipai ki te ngahere i roto i ūnga kotahi, me te rite i roto i ngā rōpū iti i roto i te kamaka i roto i te whenua park. Tōtika titiro te kauri i runga i te whakamārama o te hukarere e kore hohonu rawa. Ngokingoki, me te papaka momo, e ngā ma-naped, he faufaa ki te whakapakari i te pukenga wai.

Kua pai whakamahia ētahi momo mo te whakapaipai o shelterbelts me hedgerows. kia iti noa i te tupu puhoi o nga otaota Taupānga. Tata kore kauri katoa e aro ki te paowa, me te ngarahu, reira nui tauwhāiti te taea o te whakatō ratou i roto i te pokapū ahumahi.

Plants Partners

dauricus maitai kauri ki a Eric, a Heather, ki etahi puka whenua-hipoki o rakau paina, pātītī whakapaipai, rōhi me Perennials mohoao.

uri

whakatipuria kauri i haea me purapura. Neke atu i te 70 ōrau o te haea te hotoke pai hutia kahore tukatuka atu.