Dzhon Gilgud: whakaahua, filmography, te ora whaiaro, biography

mohiotia Sir Arthur Dzhon Gilgud te huri noa i te ao, hei kaiwhakaari pūmanawa me te whaiaro-tino, e kotahi te whakatangihanga a te tūranga o te momona pai Hamlet ko Romeo. I tua atu aktorstva, ako Hoani whare tapere aratai. Heoi, me pehea tutuki te toi nui taua angitu, ako tatou i to tatou tuhinga.

Birth me te tamarikitanga

I whanau Dzhon Gilgud i runga i April 14, 1904 i roto i London (Ingarangi). kahore ki te mahi i ngā mātua o te kaiwhakaari i mua nei i roto i te whare tapere, me te kiriata i. ko te papa o Arthur i te Katorika Roma, ka haere mai i te utuafare pai koti Gelgulov działosza Lithuanian o ringa tohu. mohiotia whaea ko rite te irāmutu ngingila Ellen Terry me whanaunga Craig Gordon - te kaiwhakaari nui, opera kaiwaiata me te kaiwhakahaere whakaari o te wā Onaianei.

tamarikitanga

Te tamaiti, i te kōhungahunga moe o te tākaro i te whare tapere. I tonu rawa taitamariki, ka korero Arthur ki te whānau katoa, te tai'oraa i te mahi rongonui i te ngakau. Ahakoa na ko reira mārama e e riro i te tamaiti i te toi. I muri i te kura nui, haere Hoani ki te kura whakaari Lady Benson. I muri ako i reira mō te anake tau, whakawhiti te kaiwhakaari heke mai ki te Academy o Theatre Arts i te Gower Street.

tuatahi

Hoki te wā tuatahi puta Dzhon Gilgud i te atamira i te tau 1921. riro tūranga tuatahi tamaiti pūmanawa Gerold (Shakespeare). I muri i te whakaaturanga i roto i te whare tapere "Old Vic" Arthur kore rau te atamira nui.

Tall, taonga āhua o te reo, he ataata pai, kanohi ahakoa, taranata mutunga, pūngao pīataata - hanga enei huru maitatai katoa Hoani i runga i atamira mīharo, me te fakangalongata'a. Me kï reira e neke atu i te kotahi whiti Gielgud i runga i te mata nui. I muri mai mohio hei kaiwhakaari, ko te mahi tuarua he kiriata hoki ia, mai te nuinga o te ara tona ora - te whare matakitaki.

rongo

I muri i tona tūranga tuatahi i roto i te whare tapere o Dzhon Gilgud mō te 50 tau e tākaro i te pūāhua matua o William Shakespeare. kaiwhakaari pūmanawa kia kia whakamahia ki te tūranga e i nga wa i waho te whare matakitaki noho te toi. Me kï reira e Arthur - te tetahi anake o tona ahua, e whakahaere ki te kawe i te huru i roto i te mahi tuhituhi e William Shakespeare. Ko te tino tenei he hit me te whakarongo me te whare tapere fakaangá. na tōtikatia a whai hua kawea tetahi tangata i te wa e kore ia e taea te ki te ora i nga pūāhua o te kaitito rongonui Ingarihi.

I roto i nga mahi pai, me te tino fakangalongata'a o Arthur - Hamlet, Romeo ko Richard Ii. Takaro Dzhon Gilgud, tona photo he wātea i roto i to tatou tuhinga, i roto i ngā whare London. I roto ia ratou Ko te Shakespeare Memorial Theatre i Stratford-ki runga ki-Avon.

karaunatia reira ki te angitu ta'ehanotatau mo Hoani mahia o tūranga i roto i te whakaari o A. P. Chehova. Na, i roto i 1924 i runga i te atamira o "whare tākaro" Oxford Theatre Arthur takaro Petya Trofimov i «te Cherry Orchard." E kore te mea ngāwari tenei tūranga i hoatu ki te artist, engari kihai i taua mutu te whakarongo pakipaki i te mutunga o te tākaro a Chekhov. I muri i aru i tenei mahi i te taha o te wāhi i roto i "te koekoea." I roto i tenei tākaro, Dzhon Gilgud, tona filmography e whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga, ka korero i runga i te atamira o New York, a takaro tietr Trepeleva. Next, i karangatia he artist pūmanawa ki te atamira o te Royal Theatre i roto i te tākaro "toru Sisters", te wahi i hoatu e ia te tūranga o Vershinin pai.

aronga

I roto i te 1932, i hanga Hoani tona tuatahi rite te kaiwhakahaere i roto i te whare tapere New tietr maka ana i te tākaro "Richard Bordo" Deviota. Ehara i waho te awhina o hoa pai haere katoa tika pai: iwi te popo e tu ana. I aru tenei e te tauākī motuhake - "Romeo and Juliet". I roto i tenei autaia i te tākaro iho Dzhon Gilgud (Kaitapere) takaro tūranga maha. kīnakinaki kaiwhakaari ratou mahi ki te kuao, me te pūmanawa Lourensom Olive, e, i te ara, i roto i te heke mai ka waiho i te whakataetae matua o Arthur mo te wāhi nui i roto i te whare tapere o Shakespeare.

Kia mea ratou tetahi ki tetahi kupu unflattering. Gielgud tuhia e kore ko Olivier whiti. I roto i te tahuri, Lawrence puaki e he pukumahi rawa ki tona aroha noa Hoani.

I muri i te whawhai, piki Gielgud kia whai wāhi i roto i ngā whakaari. Na i roto i te 1954 tū ia "te Cherry Orchard" me fakes pūrākau "Crime me rapu" o Dostoevsky, e ka mahi i te tūranga o Raskolnikov.

I roto i te 1968, te takaro John Kingi Oedipus i te tākaro, tū e Pita Brook. Ki te atamira o Gielgud huri haere te USSR.

tūranga Whitiāhua

Dzhon Gilgud (whakaahuatia haurongo i roto i te taipitopito i roto i to tatou tuhinga), whaiaro-arohaehae me te huru whakakähore i ki ratou tūranga i roto i te kiriata. Te nuinga whakaaro he angitu i roto i te mahi o te kaituhi pikitia mate 1977 "Providence" whakahaua e Alena Rene. Otiia, i te pūkete o tona maha tūranga i roto i te pikitia. I roto ia ratou: ko te rīpene Alfreda Hichkoka "te Agent Secret" i roto i nei Hoani takaro te pūāhua matua, "kohuru i runga i te Orient Express" i roto i te 1974, whakahaua e Sidni Lyumeta, te pukuhohe "Arthur" i roto i te 1981, no te i riro Gielgud he "Oscar" mo Best tautoko Kaitapere mahere, "te tangata arewhana," "anaana," "Books o Prospero" me pera i runga i. d.

Me kï reira e te "Kohuru i runga i te Orient Express," i whakawhiwhia Hoani te Tohu BAFTA. Ko hoki reira taa'eraa i riro tana matamua "Oscar" Gielgud i te tau o 78 tau.

Ko te mate o te kaitoi nui

Kua whakaputaina Gielgud 4 ngā pukapuka o pukapuka i raro i te taitara "Ka taea e anake ahau te tuhituhi e pā ana ki te whare tapere, te era kahore ahau e mohio ki tetahi mea." "No te Kaiaka" i roto i te 1996 Korolevoy Elizavetoy II, i homai Hoani te Order.

He kaiwhakaari pūmanawa, mate i runga i 97 th tau o te ora, 21 Mei, 2000. He tau i muri i te matenga o tona taonga i hokona i i te mākete. Ko te tino utu te kohinga o pikitia o te artist nui i kohia e ia puta noa i tona ora, te ranea o Hoani, me te he kape o "Hamlet" ki te parau Gielgud "He hinga ahau ki raro i te i pai ai o Lawrence."

i tahuna a Hoani i Oxford crematorium.

Dzhon Gilgud. ora whaiaro

i ora ai a Hoani i te wa ka kore i kōrero te kaupapa o te nonofo, ngā roto te whare matakitaki o te ora.

Na, i roto i te 1953, ka hopukina a Hoani mō te whanonga tika i roto i te wahi tūmatanui. i tamata Gielgud ki piri ki tetahi o nga tangata i roto i te wharepaku. I muri i tenei mahi o te mahi a te kaitoi rongonui taea kia i mōrea. Ko te whakahaere o te whare i roto i i te whakatangihanga a ia Hoani, tamata kore ki te hanga i te raruraru mo te taiepa whare tapere.

Ka rite ki tuhituhi tetahi o ana ngā kaituhi kore Gielgud whakakahore ratou hononga ki te wahine, engari ua kinotia, ka whakama.

Ko te hoa aroha te ora anake ko Martin Hensler, i ora ai Gielgud hoki e pā ana ki te 30 nga tau. ka mea a Hoani nuitia e pā ana ki reira anake i roto i te tau 1988 i muri i te matenga o tona aroha.

kawekawe korero

He hau i timata a Hoani ki te mahi i roto i te kiriata, mea ïa no te mea ako te iwi whānui e pā ana ki tona takatāpui. Na ka i te kaiwhakaari ki te neke tūturu ki Hollywood. He tokomaha tautohe e tata hinga Gielgud ki tenei horopaki, ki te whārua, engari tukua ano te mahi i roto i te kiriata ki te whakaatu i to ratou taranata mahi nui.