Erich Kastner: haurongo me mahi o te kaituhi

Erich Kastner (1899-1974), kaituhi Tiamana me te fakaanga, he Māori o Dresden, i riro ona rongonui tika ki te pūrākau pārekareka mō ngā tamariki, me te whiti wā ki te pa o te pūhohe.

tamarikitanga

Mō te tamarikitanga o te kaituhi e taea e kitea i roto i tona mahi ui ko e "I ahau i te kuao koati." O ngā tuhinga haurongo e wātea ana i runga i te tukutuku, kei te mohiotia reira kore pera nui: tupu te tamaiti ake i roto i Dresden, me i tau 14 piri akoranga te kaiako '. Heoi, e toru nga tau i muri mai, i te aroaro o tata te mutunga mōhiohio o Erich Kastner haukotia te whakangungu. I muri mai, kua whakaahuatia enei ngā i te kaituhi i roto i tona pukapuka "Te Flying Classroom".

Te whare i reira i noho te tamaiti ki tona whānau, kei runga i Konigsbryuker Strasse. Na ehara i te mea i matara atu i te whare taonga whakatapua ki te kaituhi. mahi tera hōiho Matua Kestner, a te whakahaere tona whaea ki te haere ki toru "tūranga": pononga, pononga wahine me te kaikuti makawe.

ko te tino aroha o ia te tangata taitama, na ara i muri i mahue te whare o tona papa ki te timatanga o te Ao Tuatahi (1917), tonu ki te tuhituhi tona whaea, tuhituhi mo reta me kāri. mana'o ngawari hoki tona Erich Kastner tukua i roto i a ratou mahi. Ano, e kore e tona huru tupuheke ara ki te putanga o te hau e tinihangatia i ia i runga i tana tahu ki a ratou tākuta whānau Emilem Tsimmermanom. Heoi, e kore a kua whakaukia tenei mōhiohio, me te whakapae e taea Erich hei tana tama.

tau o muri

I muri te tuhia ki he ngāue fakakautaú, whakaakona te tangata taitama i roto i te ropu o te pū taimaha. whakamatauria tenei ki te waiho i te whakamātautau tino uaua mo te kuao Kestner ka takaro he wāhi nui i roto i te hanganga o tona tirohanga ao.

I roto i te ope, piri tāne Erich, ārahi ki te whanaketanga o te mate ngakau i roto i te kaituhi heke mai. Ahua muri, ka puta te ahua o tona ariki haihana Vauriha hara i roto i te rotarota Sapphire kataina te militarism Tiamana me te iwi, ano e, ahau pai ki te tautoko i tēnei kaupapa here e ahau.

mahi

I muri i te otinga o te Tuatahi o te Ao Erich Kastner whakauru i roto i te University o Leipzig, i hoatu hiahia ki nga momo me rangahau whare tapere. Heoi, e kore i free whakangungu, a akina atu whitiki kau te tangata taitamariki ki te whakaata i runga i te hiahia mō te mahi wahi-wā, i roto i te noa'tu o te "karahipi Gold," i riro ia mua.

Ka rite ki te hua, tamata Kastner he rota: i te kaihoko kakara ki tapihooraa kaiāwhina. I muri te parururaa i tona tuhinga i roto i 1925, ka anga Erich zarabyvat i nūpepa faaino o ngā tapere i roto i te tīwae o tetahi o nga niupepa rohe, engari e rua nga tau i muri i tonoa atu. Ko te tangata taitama te whakapanga o whanonga hauwarea mō te tuhi i te pehepehe "Evening Song virtuoso ruma", e kua he mārama overtones erotic.

Tata tonu i muri i whakaahuatia nga ngā oho Kestner Erih ki Berlin ki tonu ki te mahi i roto i te katoa o te niupepa kotahi, pera me te tari ahurea freelancer. Neke atu i te wa, ka haere te iwi taitamariki i roto i te rota o ingoakē i raro i i whakaputaina tona tuhinga: Berthold Burger, Melchior Kurtz, Pita Flint ko Robert Neuner.

Ki te rā, ka mohiotia ai e i roto i te wā i te tau 1923 ki te 1933. Kestner, kua oti te tuhituhi neke atu i te 350 tuhinga. He mōhiotia te tau tangohia no te mea i ngaro maha mahi o te kaituhituhi ahi i roto i te 1944.

I roto i te wā i te tau 1926 ki te 1932. nūpepa Beyers für Alle ka haere mai tetahi iti iti iho i te kōrero e rua rau rerekē me te ngaro mō ngā tamariki, tuhituhi e Erich ka whakaputaina i raro i te pseudonym o Klaus me Clare. I tua atu, whakaputaina te tangata ana tuhinga, me te tahi atu rauemi i roto i ngā hautaka, i hohoro roaa ia he ingoa i roto i ngā porowhita hinengaro i roto i Berlin.

Erich Kastner: kaituhi

Ko te pukapuka tuatahi o te kaituhi, whakaputaina i roto i te tau 1928, ko te kohinga o ngā rotarota, me te te e toru i muri mai. He tau i muri mai, i hanga e ia mahi i roto i te tuhi, tetahi o ratou (pūrākau o ngā tamariki "Emil me te Detectives") Ko te tino rongonui pera tawhiti. I reira kiriata e rave rahi teata, me te ara he paku-raupapa, ahakoa te wahi ko hanga te urutaunga kiriata rawa tuatahi i etahi huringa, i runga i nga whakaritenga o te wā.

Ahua muri, i whakaputaina mahi a tahi atu tamariki: "Pātene Anton," "te Flying Classroom", "E rua Lotta". Ko te pūrākau anake e he uara i roto i ngā o te uara tuhituhi, te whakaaro whakaputaina i roto i te 1931, "Fabian:. Te Kōrero o te moralist"

I roto i te 1933, tahuna Erich Kastner, ko tona pukapuka i rite whakaaro a me te whakahē ki i nekehia atu i te Writers 'Union te wairua Tiamana i muri i te maha o Faka'eke'eke i te Gestapo. Writer, toe i roto i Berlin, no te o te hiahia ki te maka tona whaea, e arataki i fakatāutaha te "whakaatu ahi" i runga i te tapawha.

Ka rite ki te hua, i roto i te whakaputanga Tuatoru Reich o ana mahi ko tino tapu, engari i taea ki te whakaputa i roto i Switzerland, etahi pūrākau tino te kinokore Erich.

I muri i te whawhai, ka tuhituhi i te kaituhi te pukapuka ā-e pā ana ki tau tona tamarikitanga "I iti, ahau" me te "Little Max" me "Little Max me Little Miss" (1957), whakatapua ki tana tama Erich.

Kestner mahi whakamutunga, whakaputaina i roto i te 1961, e hei ana rātaka, "Tuhipoka Bene 45".

I muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao

I te tau 1944 tahuna flat Kestner i te poma, na ka i runga o te whawhai, oho te kaituhi ki Munich, i reira ka mau ake ia i te tūranga matua i roto i te Tari o te niupepa rohe, ka korero ia ki runga ki te reo irirangi me te i roto i te Cabaret tuhituhi.

Te āhua, e tika ana ki te taua ora ririhau o Kestner Erih kore ko ia faaipoipo, engari i he tama aroha Thomas. ka mate kaituhi i roto i te whare hauora Munich (Neuperlach) i roto i te Hōngongoi 1974, ka tanumia i roto i te urupā o St. George.