Exhibition Museum. Pushkin. Exhibition o peita i roto i te Pushkin Museum

I te mutunga o te rau tau 19 St Petersburg Academy o Toi mau te whakataetae e pā ana ki te hoahoa whare mo te Museum o Fine Arts. Emperor Alexander III. hoatu ara tenei ki te iteraa o te moemoea o te hanga i roto i te pane o te toi institution mātauranga o tenei momo.

putanga

I roto i te University Moscow i he rūnanga kei roto i te tetahi uara onamata: kohinga Numismatic, te ipu tawhito, peinga o whakairo tawhito, me te whare pukapuka iti motuhake. I runga i tenei katoa, a reira ko te whare taonga. I roto i te 1889-1890, kei te tari kei te i te timatanga o te IV Tsvetaeva, Kei etahi huringa. Whakawhanake wāhanga whakairo me te whare pukapuka. paru te raima, tauira, Galvanic whiwhi hiranga motuhake. I roto i tenei whakaaro, kua puta te Fine Arts Museum ki te whakangungu me te institution mātauranga, me te tūmatanui, he hōtaka rangahau kotahi e ngā ia rātau taketake ki te mau tenetere o te hītori.

Ko te tuatahi ko te hanganga o nga mahi ahurei o whakaminenga tuhi, peita, me te mahi toi. VU Golischev, Russian pūtaiao-orientalist, i te kohinga pai o ngā rerekē o te ahurea Ihipa tahito. I muri mai riro te reira i te kāwanatanga, me te reira, te whakawhetai ki te manawanui Tsvetaeva, haere ki te Museum (1909-1911 gg.), Ko wai riro te par ki te feia tei mau o nga uara faahiahia o te Te Tai Rāwhiti i tahito.

Ētahi connoisseurs me rangatira o nga mea ahurei e kua heke iho ki a tatou i te mua, kua whai wāhi ki te whakatūnga, me te roha o te faanahoraa. M. S. Schekin, takawaenga Russian, he hakari te Museum ngā o toi whakapaipai 13-15 tenetere. me mahi peita Italian. Excellent whakairo Italian o te rautau tekau mā whitu i hoatu ki a Grand Duchess Elizavetoy Fedorovnoy me D. A. Homyakovym, ko tona papa, ko te Slavophile rongonui. takoha whaipara AA Bobrinsky turanga rama, mataaratanga, me ētahi atu tauira o te makanga toi French. aroaro irāmutu Golenishcheva te kohinga o whakairoiro o nga rangatira Russian, me te Pākehā tawhito.

Getting Started

Opening o te Museum o Fine Arts ko mana te ra whakamutunga i roto i Mei 1912. manuhiri hōnore o te hui ko Nicholas II ko Empress Maria Fedorovna. Ko te kaiwhakahaere tuatahi, nana nei i whakahaua te whare taonga i 1911 tae noa ki tona mate, i whakaritea e ia IV Tsvetaev. riro tonu tenei ti'amâraa rongonui i roto i te tini. Ko tiketike rawa tona tae: ki runga ki te 800 iwi i roto i nga wiki, 2500 - i roto i ngā hararei, me ngā mutunga wiki. Ko te nuinga o ngā manuhiri ngā o ngā kaiako me ngā ākonga o ngā kura tiketike, Courses Higher hoki Women, University o nga People. A. L. Shanyavskogo, Moscow Archaeological Institute. e kore taonga tuku iho i tohungia nga kaitoi me ngā māngai o te minita. haere mai ngā ākonga ki konei ki te kura, me mo te hunga e hiahia ana ki te ako i te ahurea o te wa i reira e arahina haerenga.

noho

Hoki te maha o nga tau (tae noa ki 1930) i reira ko te whakawhiti o te toi Pākehā Western i whenua nationalized i roto i Moscow, me ngā taonga (toi me te iconography Ostroukhova, Kremlin Historical me pūtahi) i te Taiwhanga Tretyakov. He maha ngā peita aroaro te Hermitage, a faaite i kohinga koutou Leningrad tahua. Matarere te pokapū o te taiwhanga ko te mahi o te rangatira Western tawhito. Ancient kohinga-rāwhiti atu mano o papa cuneiform me e toru mano atu urupa o taua wa roto.

huringa

I roto i te 1932, ka whakaingoatia te whare, ka hoatu ki a ia te ingoa o te State Museum o Fine Arts, a e rima nga tau i muri mai i whakawhiwhia e ia te ingoa A. S. Pushkina. I roto i te whawhai ki nga kai-noho Tiamana hipoki wahi nui o te kohinga i roto i Novosibirsk me Solikamsk. Ko te whare ano kua tukua i poma me te matā. I roto i te 1944, ka timata te Pushkin Museum ki ora.

whanaketanga

I roto i te waenganui o te rautau 20 kati State Museum o New Western Art (GMNZI). I roto i tenei whakaaro, ka wehea tona kohinga te waenganui o Moscow me Leningrad rokiroki. whakakiia Pushkin Museum momona (e pā ana ki 300) me whakairo (i runga i 80) mahi o rangatira o 19-20 rau, te Te Tai Rāwhiti me te Amerika. taonga ia kohinga o whakairoiro me te pūranga. ngā ano mahi Post-Impressionism French he whakaaturanga hou. Museum. ka ratou Pushkin i te wa o te kohikohi whakapaipai. Ko ratou Ivan Morozov me S. I. Schukin. Ngā mihi ki tenei urunga Pushkin Museum riro te rangatira o nga masterpieces, rongonui puta noa i te ao. He wātea mai 1953, ka whakawhitia etahi o nga mahi ki te kāwai o te mau melo tūturu o te whakaaturanga Art Gallery hoki nga tini whanui o te kohinga. Hoki 20 nga tau i reira nga huringa i roto i te hanganga o te whakaaturanga katoa, a ka taea ki te oaoa i te mahi o te peita me te whakairo i te hui whakamutunga he tino iwi.

Ko te atamira i muri

Hoki 4 tau (1949-1953.) Ua aroaro te whakaaturanga motuhake. Museum. whakakitea Pushkin te kohinga o mau horo'araa ki Stalin. Ko reira, whakaaturanga tūturu whakahou whakatuwheratia, e whiwhi whakauka. Kua nga taiepa o te whare kua whakaaturanga neke atu i 1200, whakaatu i nga mahi o te whare, ka tono i ngā kohinga kāinga me te ke. 1955 ka he taumata i roto i te ora ahurea o te whakapaipai. I tenei wa, he whakaaturanga ahurei o peita i roto i te Pushkin Museum. whakaatu te whare masterpieces o te Taiwhanga Dresden. I tetahi wa i whakaorangia ai i te whakangaromanga e te hoia Soviet. I muri mai faaho'ihia mai te kohinga i roto i te taiepa o te faanahoraa i raro i te arata'iraa mataara o P. D. Korina. I te tuatahi whakawhiti reira ki te rohe o Russia i roto i te whakaaturanga te whawhai toi. Museum. puritia Pushkin tenei taonga. hanga tenei i te whakawhetai taea ki te itoito o tari kaimahi.

Museum rongonui. Pushkin. ngā whakaaturanga

Kei o ngā momo e whā o te rongo Modern Pushkin Museum:

peinga 1. Sculpture ngā hoahoanga. E ahua whakarerekētia ratou mo te atamira whare wānanga, i ora te Pushkin Museum (Moscow). Ko te whakaaturanga ngā whakairo o te Tata Te Tai Rāwhiti, te Middle ake, nga urupa o te Italian me Northern parare.
2. Wāhanga o te toi me te ahurea o te u'i i tahito ra i roto i te taketake. ngā ano he tūemi i te karikari kawea i roto i te taha kaimahi o te whare.
3. Art taiwhanga 8-20 rau. Kei te māngai reira e nga mahi o te rangatira Pākehā tawhito, ngā ata Byzantine, mosaic onamata. I te wa ano e taea te kite koe i mahi nāianei i kaitoi ao me kaiwhakairo. Rawa hanga tenei whakaaturanga. Museum. aroaro Pushkin he faaiteraa hangaia ki te whakaatu i te neke o wā katoa, me ngā i ngā kura rerekē.
kohia 4. Ko te Tari o ngā kohinga whaiaro ngā tūemi ki te tapatahi o te tiaki me te ki tokanga tupato ki te individuality o ia kaikohi.

hurihuri

I teie mahana, i roto i te whare e tango te Pushkin Museum, he reira he tau nui (670 000) mahi o te whakairo, me te peita, toi me mahi toi, mahi o toi whakairoiro, Numismatics me whaipara, whakaahua toi. Kanohi i roto i te faanahoraa, me te whakaaturanga tuhinga. mau Pushkin Museum taunakitanga pakipūmeka e pā ana ki te hītori, te pūtaiao me te tuku iho epistolary o tona kaiwhakarewa me ētahi atu iwi ahurea, me te auaha. Ka taea e mihi ki tona ake rangahau, me te faaho'iraa mai awheawhe o te Pushkin Museum hanga mahi papaka o toi. taea e ia te hunga whakakake o me te whare pukapuka rangahau motuhake, pera tetahi o te pai i roto i te pane. Mai 1991, noho te whare taonga he wahi i roto i te State Register o ngā rawa faufaa o ahurea tuku iho o te iwi o Russia.