Groups o te uwhi. Tauira o te uwhi o ngā ingoa

Hoki te wa roa ki te whakatū i te hononga ka makona ratou tata ki otaota tangata. E te tahi mau momo e kua whakatokia i roto i te iwi ratou, tangohia tiaki o nga tipu, me ka kotinga. Otiia i roto i te āhua i reira he momo e whakawhanake ahakoa o mahi a te tangata. uwhi, e hoatu i raro nei o ratou ingoa, he o faufaa ngā mō te iwi. Ko wai te mea te momo ngā i roto i tēnei kāwai? I tenei, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te mea e peu tipu, i muri i roto i tenei tuhinga.

mōhiohio whānui

E tupu Groups o te uwhi, ka e kia tabulahia i raro nei, i te tangata mo te kai mo te kararehe pāmu, kai, ahumahi, rongoa me ētahi atu rauemi raw, a mo te tahi atu mau tumu. E ai ki te putanga waru o te Code o nomenclature International, ka mohiotia e tenei ra e toru ngā kāwai i i kawea te wehenga kei te roto i raro i whakaaro o otaota. Ko ētahi o ēnei, i roto i ngā, ngā ahua, rōpū, me Grex (mō tāwhara). ka ratou mea katoa i ngā momo mohoao. I roto i tenei take, tono reira kōwhiringa, hybridization, tikanga engineering ira ranei. A, no te rapu hoki ngā momo mohoao mō te hua o ngā tipu hua, me to ratou whakamahi muri, i hanga te parau haapiiraa o pokapū o te take mai o agricultures. Ko te kupu, fakanounou Vavilov te matauranga e wātea ana, i tāutuhia 7 pokapū nui. He mea tika ki te mea e te rōpū o te uwhi, rite te ātete ki ngā momo mohoao, e kore e rohe toronga tūturu (wāhi).

Whakarerekētanga o te momo mohoao

Ka rite ki te hua o te hua ahurea mohoao timata ki te hoatu e loto tiketike i roto i te āhuarangi hou oneone hou ranei - i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē hoki ratou. Ka rite ki te hua, kua puta ke etahi momo kia inaianei ko reira uaua ki te tāutu i ō rātou tupuna. Ki te whakapai ake i te hua o agricultures iwi ka anga ki te tono maniua. I te wa ano, kawea ana e ia te whawhai ki pests mā te whakamahi i insecticides me fungicides.

uwhi. Tauira. whakarōpū

He rōpū e whai ake nei o te uwhi:

1. Whakapaipai (Rose).
2. Pata me pata (hei tauira, te witi, te kānga, raihi).
3. Rēkiumu (soya, pini, me ētahi atu).
4. Ko te huka (huka pīti).
5. Krahmalonosnye (rīwai, reka rīwai).
6. Muka.
7. Oilseeds (putirā).
8. Fruit (aporo, te terise, paināporo).
9. Vegetables (fennel, kukama, tōmato).
10. Cucurbits (merengi, merengi).
11. Stimulant (nani, kawhe, tea).

whakaahuatanga

whakaritea rōpū hua i runga i ngā āhuatanga rerekē. Kei te whakamahia whānuitia te reira i whakarōpū rite ki whakaaro ōhanga o te momo ngā. Hei tauira, i reira he rōpū o ngā rongoā, te honi, tae, pōtaka, kai, kai, kai ahumahi me hua atu. Ka rite ki te rerekētanga o tenei whakarōpū (iti watea, me te, reira, uaua whakamahia) e taea e te wehenga i roto i runga i te matū hakari ki reira. I roto i tenei take, te wehewehe i, mo te tauira, alkaloidosoderzhaschie, belkosoderzhaschie, zhirnomaslinichnye me etahi atu. Hoki maha whakamahia me whakarōpū whakauru: tahi ki te kai, rongoā, kai, taratahi rite oilseeds, kaiota, ngā rōpū raukikini-kakara o te uwhi. Heoi, whakaaro te pūnaha tino arorau, me te tino whakarerekētia te kia kōmakatia ki rite ki te parau tumu manga.

Wehenga rite ki ahumahi ahuwhenua

tāutu i tohunga rōpū o te uwhi i te momo o te ahuwhenua: tipu hua, huawhenua tipu me te mahi mara. Fakatatau ki ai, i reira he hua, huawhenua, me te momo mara. Te whakamutunga, i roto i te tahuri, kua wehea ki pakiaka (rarihi, kāreti, pīti), rau (rētihi, kōkihi, kāpeti), hua (kūkamo, tōmato), kakau (apareka, kohlrabi), topuku (karika, riki). tipu reka Ka rite ki te Huingaiti motuhake i roto i te nuinga o te wā e whakaaro (kakara) hua (pāhiri, pi). Kūmara He kōpura ki ngā momo kai. I roto i kia huaina te kai matua potato (i roto i Europe), te cassava me uwhi (i roto i Awherika).

kōeke mara

Tenei rōpū o ngā tipu ngā pata (pata - rai, witi, ngā rekiumu - pi, soybeans, pī, pata kōeke - rai, Buckwheat, pakiaka (tōnapi, pīti), kōpura (rīwai), takahuri (Hemp, harakeke, miro .), te hinu (pua nani, pīnati, putirā), hua kai (alfalfa, clover) i roto i ētahi wā, he huanga mara, me te merengi momo ngā paukena, merengi, merengi, engari ko te nuinga o te wā atu watea ki te whakaaro ratou rite ahurea motuhake i roto i te hōputu rānei. huawhenua rōpū ahurea. E ai ki te tohunga, he tika ana hoki wehe tohatoha kōeke rongoa (valerian, foxglove, me ētahi atu), hinu faufaa (lavender, korianara), me te momo motuhake (Shag tupeka).

momo hua

Kei roto i tēnei rōpū o te ahuwhenua, e hoatu i te hua reka. Ratou, i roto i te tahuri, kua wehea ki te hua kohatu (aperikota, paramu, here), hua pome (Quince, pea, aporo), hua (currants, rōpere, raspberries, rōpere). I roto i te rōpū kotahi, i roto i ētahi wā ngā hua citrus (karaka, rēmana), nati (hānati, aramona, wōnati). Kei te te tahi mau taime te hua tohaina Huingaiti momo pārū. Ko ētahi o ēnei, i roto i ngā, ngā te medlar, pamekaranete, piki. Katia ki te hua me te kākano e whakaaro ki te kai pērā i hope, Buckthorn me ētahi atu vitaminonosnye whakatika.

pata

I roto i te rōpū katoa o hua mara o pata e whakaaro te nui tino. I roto i kia tuhia nga momo tino rongonui raihi, witi, rai, ōti, kānga, rai. Ēnei ahurea i runga i raraunga rerekē noho e pā ana ki toru-hauwhā o whenua pū o te ao. tupu witi te tata nga wahi katoa: ko reira te taro matua mo te tangata e pau i nga ra. Wāhanga o te kotinga, i roto i te tua, Kei te whakamahia hoki te kai kararehe. whakaaro kore ake he hua iti nui te Fig. I roto i te whenua Āhia te whakaaro reira he kai tino. I roto i te whakaminenga aunoa, witi, hei tauira, witi ngā, i whiwhi ai te witi e parakore. Tino wae, e faa'aano tangata ki a ratou te kohikohi me hua atu, pērā i soybeans, te witi me te ētahi atu.