Hanganga o te mahi i roto i nga mahi o kaimātai hinengaro rohe

Hono ako i te raruraru e arotahi ki runga i nga mahi o maha kaimātai hinengaro ke, me te kāinga. I roto i te whakamutunga i te mahi i runga i tenei kairangahau take pērā i S. L. Rubinshteyn, D. N. Uznadze, VA Ivannikov.

Ngā momo o mahi tangata

Hei matau ki ta te mea te hanganga o te mahi, he mea e tika ana ki te tautuhi i te ariā rawa o te pai ai. Ko te pai ai - ko te kaha o te tangata ki te whakahaere i tona whanonga, i te noa'tu o te mau tamataraa roto, o waho e tu tona mana. Ko te meka e taea te wehea te tangata mahi hoki katoa o mahi ki ngā wāhanga whānui e rua: tūao, me te tumu. Kei roto te rōpū whakamutunga hunga e tango te wahi i waho te whai wāhitanga i runga i te wahi o te mana hinengaro: no te tauira, parapara, āhua tūturu, reflexes unconditioned mahi ranei mahia i roto i te āhua o te oaoa tino (pā). mahi noho - te hunga e rave te tangata, e hāngai ana i runga i to ratou ake whakatau: kua mangai ratou i tana i pai ai, a kei te te whakatinana ki te whai wāhitanga o te mahara.

Hātepe S. L. Rubinshteyna

Hanganga ti'araa i whakawhanakehia pūtaiao Russian S. L. Rubinstein, ngā maha ngā kaupae. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi - ko tika te hihiri ki te kawe i ngā mahi, ngā reira he tautuhinga whāinga tuatahi. Ko reira i roto i ia take i te taahiraa tuarua. Ko tōna āhuatanga āhuatanga ko te pakanga o taumu'a. tumu aro mātai ana te tangata i te parekura taea e taea e mahi wehe ki ngā hātepe o ngā mahi. Ko te atamira tuatoru - tahuri. Tenei fafauraa. Ko te atamira whakamutunga o S. L. Rubinshteynu - tenei mahi.

Heoi, kua tapiritia etahi kairangahau ki tenei kaupapa he maha ngā wāhanga takawaenga. Ka Hanganga ti'araa i ngā hinga te mau fifi i roto i te whakatutuki i te whāinga, me ngā pai, i muri i te ūnga kua tae.

Ko tētahi atu wāhanga nui ture volitional

Heoi, he mahi i roto i te hanganga hinengaro he kore noa he raupapa o ngā mahi, e whakaahua ana i te whakatinanatanga o te whakatinanatanga ngā o te whanonga. Ki te mea i reira e etahi ngaahi fakafaingata'a'ia'anga ki te paetae o te whāinga ki te whakahaere i to ratou whanonga tei runga i te āhua o whakawhanakehia i roto i etahi āhuatanga tangata. Ko ētahi o ēnei-mana whaiaro, faaotiraa, puai, te manawanui me te itoito. Na reira, i te tahi mau kairangahau whakarongo motuhake ki, me ētahi atu wāhanga, e kua he hanganga o te mahi. Hei tauira, he pānga nui i runga i te whanonga tangata i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē e wae hinengaro.

Ko te wheako o A. V. Zaporozhtsa

He ako rawa ngā whakaatu i te kaha o tenei mahi kawea i roto i te taha o AV Zaporozhets. i hoatu nga kaupapa te mahi ki te ara pauna taimaha. I wehea te tauira katoa ki ngā rōpū e toru.

Ko te rōpū tuatahi ngā hunga kaupapa nei i te mahi ki te mahi, kahore tetahi atu tohutohu whakamārama ranei.

I korerotia nga kaiuru o te rōpū tuarua e, i tana whakaarahanga i te taimaha taimaha, whai ratou ki te whakatakoto ia koutou record whaiaro.

Na hopea, ngā toru o te rōpū o te hunga i homai he whakamārama rerekē mō tenei mahi. I korerotia ratou e na roto i te ara pauna, ratou ko te kupu hua supply pūngao hiko mo te pa.

Ko te kupu whakatuwheratia reira tetahi tua nui, e kua he hanganga o te ti'araa i roto i te hinengaro. whakakitea TAUIRA e mo te whakatinanatanga o te wāhi faufaa mahi o tenei mahi. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, i whakatuwheratia te imi hinengaro tikanga volitional wae.

Ko te āhua tono o rangahau ka

Hanganga o te mahi i roto i te hinengaro - ko tētahi wāhi rangahau ka whakamahia. Ko te hua i whiwhi e te pūtaiao, e taea te whakamahi i roto i maha ngā wāhi rerekē o te ora. Tenei hinengaro o te mahi, hākinakina, te mātauranga, hinengaro utuafare. Ko te hua i whiwhi e te pūtaiao, e taea te whakamahi e ngaio i roto i te tohutohu, me te hunga e e hiahia i roto i te pai ai, me te hihiri.

mutunga Interesting i Russian kairangahau V. A. Ivannikovym. I roto i to ratou mahi, kua whakaaturia kaipūtaiao: te inanga, ki te mahi ngā te hē e kore anake o te tauihu, taketake. Kei te hoki ture Volitional kawea atu i roto i te hanganga o te hihiri atu, kotahi e kore i taea e e te tīariari tuatahi, anake ka whakatau te kaupapa ki te tango i te mahi ngā.

Experience Lipkinoy A. I.: ture volitional me ngā tukanga mātauranga

I roto i te mau rave'a e rave rahi i hanga kitea tohu e A. I. Lipkinoy. Kei te hono te reira ki te peculiarities o te tukanga akoranga. Kua noho hoki ona akoranga i te wahi motuhake i roto i te hanganga o te mahi o te hinengaro. wheako poto Lipkin ko e whai ake. Ko te hunga ākonga nei i mahi te kura rawakore, ka ui hoki etahi wa ki te tango i Tuhinga mo tauira noa ngoikore. Moving i tetahi tūranga ki tetahi, ka anga enei ākonga ki te tiki māka pai, whakaatu i te hinaaro rahi ki te ako.

puai tōraro

Otiia i roto i te tua ki te mau huru pai ki te mara o te ako, ka tono ano hoki huru maitatai kino volitional. Ko ētahi o ēnei pakeke, tautukunga me impulsivity. iti rawa ki te mahi ki ngā tukanga ture whanonga volitional pakeke kua. Kei te whai pānga te reira ki te tirohanga takarepa o mooni. meinga whanonga e kare, i te mea tonu iti ka whakatinana i roto i te hohoro - impulsiveness. he longo ki rite tautukunga: he tangata e kua tenei kounga, ngāwari ki te huri i tō whakaaro, whai ki te mana o whakaaro o ētahi atu iwi.