Hapori agrarian: te ariā me te āhuatanga matua o

Kei roto i te tuhinga pūtaiao maha ngā whakamāramatanga o "hapori" ariā. Na, i roto i te tikanga kuiti - he rōpū o iwi e haere mai tahi ki te mahi i tetahi mahi, me te kōrero, me te he wāhanga motuhake o te whanaketanga o mua o te whenua ranei te iwi. I roto i te whānui - o te ao rauemi, motuhake i te natura, engari he whanaunga tata te reira, arā, o te mau taata nona nei mahara, me ka, tae atu i te puka o te rōpū o te iwi, me te pehea taunekeneke ratou.

I roto i te rau tau 20 hoatu mua R.Aron te ariā o te hapori ahumahi, i reira i para e sociologists Amerika me pūtaiao tōrangapū A.Tofflerom, Daniel Bell, Zbigniew Brzezinski. E whakamārama ana te reira i te tukanga āta o te whanaketanga o te hapori whakamuri ki matatau. tohaina Tapeke e toru ngā wāhanga: te agrarian (mua-ahumahi), ahumahi me te postindustrial.

hapori agrarian - ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te whanaketanga ritenga tenei. I roto i te tahi mau puna te hoki i huaina ai tuku iho. Āhuatanga o ngā wā onamata, me te wharekarakia. Heoi, tūturu i roto i te tahi mau āhua, me i te kau. Ki te whānuitanga nui nga whenua o te "ao tuatoru" (Awherika, Asia).

He nga āhuatanga e whai ake nei o te hapori ahuwhenua:

• E hāngai ana te ōhanga kei te i runga i te mahi i tahito ra, me te ōhanga oranga taiwhenua. Whakamahia taputapu ringa te nuinga. Ahumahi ranei anake paku whakawhanakehia, ranei rawa ngaro. Te nuinga o te taupori ora i roto i ngā wāhi tuawhenua, ahuwhenua.
• Ko te mana o te kāwanatanga, ngā momo hapori o te mana; a kahore he tūmataiti untouchable. E tohaina taonga Material i runga i te tūranga nohoia e te tangata i roto i te nahanaha pāpori rānei.
• Ko te tere o te tupu o te öhanga e iti.
• hanganga pāpori Ko ngā tamau. kua whanau te tangata ki te tetahi piha o te hapori kaihe ranei, me e kore e huri i tona tūranga puta noa i te ora. Ko te kōwae pāpori taketake ko te hapu me te hapori.
• hapori momo. āta a māhorahora puta tetahi huringa.
• faaterehia whanonga Tangata e whakapono, tikanga, te mau parau tumu rangatōpū me paerewa. na pehia ana Independence me tangatatanga te. rōpū pāpori tautuhi ana paerewa o te whanonga mo te takitahi. Ko te tangata e kore e tātari tona tūranga, rapu reira ki te urutau ki te taiao. Mea katoa e tupu ki a ia, ka aromātai te ia i te tirohanga o te rōpū pāpori ki nei no.
• titau hapori agrarian te mana kaha o te ope, me te Ekalesia, te tangata noa nekehia atu i tōrangapū.
• He iti te maha o te iwi mātauranga, te nuinga o te kōrero ā-waha i runga i te tuhituhi.
• Ko te kaupapa matua o te poi fakalaumālie kitea o ōhanga, te ora te tangata kei te rite te iteraa he foaki fakalangí.

Ka rite ki te hua o te whanaketanga ōhanga, tōrangapū, pāpori, me te wairua o te hapori agrarian i roto i te nuinga o whenua i oho ki te atamira ahumahi, āhuatanga nei i te tupu i roto i te hua ahuwhenua me te ahumahi, te hua i roto i te pane, te tupu o moni.

He akomanga hou - te bourgeoisie me te ko ënei ahumahi. Whakaiti i te maha o kaimahi i roto i te taupori, puta tāone. Ko te tūranga o te kāwanatanga. hapori agrarian me ahumahi haukotia tahi e te tahi i roto i ngā tohutohu katoa.

Hoki te wā pou-ahumahi āhuatanga e te whanaketanga o ngā ratonga, te whakatairanga o te mua, te whakanui ake i te tūranga o te matauranga, te pūtaiao me te mōhiohio. Kōmurua rerekētanga piha haapiiraa, te wahi o te piha haapiiraa waenganui.

hapori agrarian, me te tirohanga Eurocentric - whakamuri, katia, kaiao pāpori tahito, e kua whakahe ki te pāpori Western ao ahumahi, me te pou-ahumahi.