Haurongo Fridriha Shillera - tetahi o nga Playwrights pai i roto i te aamu o Germany

Ko te tino taonga, me te ngā Fridriha Shillera haurongo. Ko ia he kaitito nui, he punake, he māngai rangatira o romanticism. Ka taea te pēnei te reira ki te kaihanga o te tuhinga motu o nga wa hou Germany. Johann Friedrich Schiller ko te kaiarahi o te hītori, theorist toi, philosopho. I tua atu, i mahi Schiller rite te tākuta hōia. e kia oti, kahore nga mahi o Fridriha Shillera Fund Golden o whakaari. I rongonui ia i roto i tona whenua e kore anake, engari ano hoki puta noa i te fenua.

Tīmata tuhituhi mahi

haamata Haurongo Fridriha Shillera i whanau i roto i Marbach ahau Neckar. A Whiringa 10, 1759. Kei te mohiotia te reira e ko tona papa he kaiāwhina hoia hauora. I te wa ano i ora te whānau ora rawa rawa. nuinga te hapu te huru o te religiosity. riro te tamaiti tuatahi mātauranga i roto i te kura Latin i Ludwigsburg, te wahi i ia te minita o nga whakawhetai pa ki Lorch i 1764. I runga i nga whakahau o te Duke o Wurttemberg, hinga Frederick ki te wänanga hōia.

Hanganga o te tangata Fridriha Shillera

I roto i to ratou moe, ka kite Friedrich Schiller ia rite te tohunga. Engari tamata koe i roto i i taka tenei rohe, no te ako ia ture. I muri mai, i roto i te 1776, piri ia te manga o te rongoā. Ko konei e riro ia hiahia i roto i te rotarota, me te tito ia. Ko te kupu ka anga tona haere roa o te rohi pehe. Ko te tino tuatahi o tona mahi - he ode ki "te ikuna", i whakaputaina ai i roto i te buka aamu "German Chronicle". Johann Friedrich Schiller, he haurongo poto e kore e taea e e hāngai nga mahi katoa i tuhituhia e ia, kua whakaaro reira te mahi matua i roto i tona hanganga. E rua tau i mua, riro ia he tītohu me te tikanga tuatahi - he tākuta hōia. tupu No hui iti ngā i roto i te 1781, ka ia mo te wa tuatahi i roto i tukuna mo ratou whakaari moni "te kaipahua" tona ora. mutu te reira ki te meka i roto i 1783, te wā e ngana ana ki te tiki ki te hoatu i runga i tona mahi whakaari i roto i Mannheim, ka hopukina ia, ka riria ki te tuhituhi mahi tuhituhi. E tano ia tapao e ko tona "kaipahua" whakaari he angitu nui. Ingoa kaitito pūmanawa hei kua tino mōhiotia. E te ara, hoki reira ko te mahi o Schiller i te tau hou riro te taitara o te tangata hōnore o France. Otiia ko muri mai i te reira, a i roto i 1783, i Schiller ki te waiho Wuerttemberg no tono reira ki te whiu kino. I te tuatahi i noho ia i roto i te kainga Oggerseym, a ka oho ki Beierbaha. noho ia i reira i raro i tona ake ingoa i roto i te fare waia.

kaitito whakawhetai Tuatahi

Hoki i Mannheim Friedrich muri i roto i te 1784. Na ka anga ia taka mo te atamira o ana whakaari hou, kua hanga nei e ia te kaitito tuatahi o te whenua. Johann Friedrich Schiller, he haurongo poto i kukū rawa, whiwhi rongonui ki ia tau e haere. Ahakoa te meka i ko ture tona noho i roto i Mannheim, ua faaoti ia ki te neke i te tuatahi ki Leipzig, a ka i roto i te kainga iti o Loschwitz.

anga enei huringa i roto i te ora o Frederick i August 1787, ka oho ia ki te pokapū o te ahurea motu, te pa o Weimar. Karangatia ia ki a KM Vilonda e tahi ia ki te pai-mohiotia i te wa i te moheni "German Mercury". I roto i enei tau, kua puritia e ia te tūranga o te kaiwhakaputa moheni "Thalia". I te wa ano ka tae mai nga huringa whakaari i roto i te ora, me te mahi o te kaituhituhi. Friedrich Schiller, he haurongo poto me te auaha i kua he rota o te mahi, overrated ratou whakatutukitanga katoa. Ua ite ia e reira ko te tarepa o te matauranga. akina atu tenei te kaituhi ki te mutu ngā mahi auaha, me te ki ako kaupapa, rerehua me te hītori i te taumata ake matatau. Ko te hua o te mahi-hu'ahu'a i roto i tenei aronga ko te mahi e tika ana "History o te Netherlands hinga" i roto i i whakaarahia e ia te ingoa i roto i ngā porowhita rangahau.

Te neke ki Jena Friedrich

Tona nekehanga ki Jena e pā ana i ki te whiwhi i te taitara o te palōfesa faahiahia o te hītori me te rapunga whakaaro, i riro ia ki te awhina o tona hoa. I roto i te 1799 Ka moe a Schiller ka timata te mahi i runga i "History o te Tau toru 'War."

I roto i te 1791, ka haere mai te kaituhituhi he karawarawa pango. kitea e ia te mate kohi, e nui pokanoa ki tona mahi. roroku tona āhuatanga pūtea i muri i takoha ia ki te hoatu ake kauwhau mahi. papaki te āhuatanga te aroaro o tona hoa pai nei i tauturu ia puta noa i te ora. teie mau fifi katoa me nga mate kihai i rite wawe ai î ia ki te kaupapa o Kant. I raro i tona mana, i tuhituhi e ia he maha nga mahi i whakatapua nei ki rerehua.

huru o Schiller ki revolution

tapahi haere Haurongo Fridriha Shillera ki te French Revolution. Ko ia i te taha o nga tahae, engari i whakahe ki faaiteraa tutu. tōraro ähua Friedrich ki tikanga pāhoro, tae atu i te mahia o Louis XVI. Ana whakaaro i runga i te whanaketanga tōrangapū e kua riro wahi i roto i te whenua, whakaae ki te whakaaro o Goethe. whai wāhi ana tēnei ki to ratou auhoaraa. Me kï reira e ko mahu'inga tenei hui mo e kore anake te tokorua o ratou, engari ano mo te tuhituhinga i roto i Germany. Late haurongo Fridriha Shillera tu'ati ki te haurongo o Goethe. Fakataha kua hanga e ratou te whare tapere Weimar. noho Schiller noa tona mate i roto i tenei pa. Ehara i ki whakahua e i roto i 1802 riro te kaituhi te mana o te rangatira nui, i whakawhiwhia e ia France II. Frederick ia ähua ki tenei kaupapa ki te tau'a.

Sunset mahi tuhi

I whakaritea ko te mutunga o tona ora, me te haurongo tenei. Friedrich Schiller, he whakarāpopototanga o te haurongo o e kua whakatakotoria i roto i runga ake, i nga tau whakamutunga o tona ora pau i roto i te mamae i nga mate o tawhito. kaituhi mate Mei 9, 1805. I tanumia ia i roto i te urupā rohe, engari ki te rā, te wahi o tona tanumanga he unknown.