Haurongo Saltykov-Shchedrin: Life ko Mahi

January 15, 1826 i roto i te kainga iti o te kawanatanga Tver whanau ko Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin. Kei te ata î te haurongo o tenei tangata ki te whakahawea no te taata, me te ki te taputapu kāwanatanga tauhohe o tona wa. Heoi, nga mea tuatahi tuatahi.

Saltykov-Shchedrin Mikhail Evgrafovich: tau wawe Biography

whanau te kaituhi rongonui heke mai i roto i te hapu o te rangatira nui taonga. E te ara, Saltykov - tona ingoa tūturu. Shchedrin - i'oa pii auaha. Ko te tau tuatahi o tona ora tū te tamaiti i roto i te whenua te utuafare o tona papa. I tenei wā puta i roto i te tau fifi tino o serfdom. A, no te i roto i te nuinga o nga whenua o Western Europe kua riro kē wahi ranei ka mau wahi te revolution pūtaiao, me te hangarau, me te te whanaunga capitalist whakawhanakehia, te Russian Empire ake me te ake etaeta whakaritea i roto i tona ake hanganga wharekarakia. Na e e te hopoia pupuri ake ki te whanaketanga o nga mana nui e piki me kaha te mahi mīhini kāwanatanga, ara whānui ki te kotēhia te wai katoa i roto o te piha haapiiraa kaiahuwhenua. Mau, henehene e whakaatu te ora a muri katoa o Saltykov-Shchedrin ki te meka i ia ia rawaka faingamālie ki mau i te āhuatanga o kaimahi i roto i te tīmatanga o te tau. Tenei nui maere te tangata taitama, ka mahue te ōhakitia runga i tona mahi katoa heke mai. mātauranga Tuatahi Michael whiwhi i roto i te whare, me te tekau tau o tau, ka tomo te Institute o rangatira Moscow. I reira ako ia mo tau e rua anake, whakaatu ngā āheinga tino. Na kua i roto i te tau 1838 whakawhitia ki te Tsarskoye selo Lyceum, riro karahipi kāwanatanga. E ono nga tau i muri mai, puta ia tenei kura, me te tomo i te tari Minita o te whawhai.

Haurongo Saltykov-Shchedrin: te timatanga o te mahi auaha

Tenei ko te tino hiahia i roto i te tuhinga o tona wa te tangata taitamariki, tulitāupau pānui Zhorzh Sand, te Wīwī Māmá me nga Socialists. I roto i tuhituhi tenei wā tona ake kōrero tuatahi: "ngā whakahēnga," "Affair Complicated," "Notes o te fatherland". Heoi, ko te āhua o enei mahi, pakaru noa-whakaaro, me te pūhohe runga autocracy tsarist, i whakaturia kua ake he kaha kāwanatanga ki te rangatira taitamariki.

Haurongo Saltykov-Shchedrin: āhukahuka auaha, me te whakaaetanga o te mana kāwanatanga

I roto i te 1848, ka tono tangata Mikhail Evgrafovich ki te whakarau ki Vyatka. I reira ka tomo ia ki te mahi o te mōhiohio uiui. mutu tenei wā i roto i 1855, i te pae hopea whakaaetia te kaituhi ki te waiho i te pa. Hoki mai i te whakarau, i whakaritea e ia he pā mō ohipa motuhake i te Minita State o te Interior. I te tau 1860 ka e ia mono-kawana o Tver. I te wa ano timata kotahi ano te kaituhi tona mahi toi. Kua i roto i 1862 rihaina ia i tari tūmatanui, me te arotahi ki runga i tuhinga. I te aniraa o Sergey Nekrasov, tae Saltykov-Shchedrin i St Petersburg me te whakarite i roto i te kupu o "Contemporary". I reira, a muri i roto i "Notes o te fatherland" makasiní, te wahi i whakanohoia ai ia i raro i te Tuhinga o te haere Nekrasov taua te tau tino hua o tona mahi auaha. He rota o kōrero, tuhinga Sapphire me, o te akoranga, te pūrākau grotesque rongonui: "Te Kōrero o te City", "Modern Idyll" me etahi atu - i tuhituhia i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te 1860-1870 gg.

Haurongo Saltykov-Shchedrin: tau whakamutunga o tona ora

I roto i te 1880, he nui ake rongonui i roto i te intelligentsia mahi o te kaituhi Sapphire, engari i te wa taua ake me te ake whakatoia e te tikanga tsarist. Na, kati te hautaka "Notes o te fatherland", te wahi i tāngia ai, akina Michael Evgrafovich rapu taata poro noa atu. Kei te kaha takahi tenei kanga i runga i tā i roto i te whenua te kāinga te hauora o te tangata kore taitamariki. A ahakoa i tuhituhia e ratou te rongonui "Tales" me "tawhito Poshehonsky", no te rave rahi tau i neke ia, hohoro mahue tona kaha. Mei 10, 1889, ka mate a Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin. Te kaituhi, i runga i tona tono i roto i tana i pai ai, a tanumia ia i roto i St. Petersburg, i muri ki te urupa IS Turgenev.